@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; """PMD Core application ontology generated via ODK Template. """ ; ; "BWMD Ontology" ; owl:versionInfo "2026-03-13" . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold."@en ; "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:label "example of usage"@en , "example of usage" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en , "The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions."@en ; """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with."""@en , """2012-04-05: Barry Smith The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible. Can you fix to something like: A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property. Alan Ruttenberg Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria. On the specifics of the proposed definition: We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition. Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable. We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. """@en ; "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:label "definition"@en , "definition" , "textual definition" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology."@en ; "GROUP:OBI:"@en ; rdfs:label "editor note"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en , "formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007"@en ; "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w"@en , "GROUP:OBI:"@en , "Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w" ; rdfs:label "definition source"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000232 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "An administrative note of use for a curator but of no use for a user"@en ; rdfs:label "curator note"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/"@en ; "An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term."@en ; "Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:comment "The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term."@en ; rdfs:label "term tracker item"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute"@en ; "Person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ; rdfs:comment "Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology"@en ; rdfs:label "term replaced by"@en . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:comment """A reference to a resource from which the present resource is derived."""@en-us ; rdfs:label "Source"@en-us , "Source" . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#repository rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "disease characteristic (MONDO:0021125) has cross-reference (http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasDbXref) \"NCIT:C41009\"^^xsd:string" ; "An annotation property that links an ontology entity or a statement to a prefixed identifier or URI." ; ; ; "2024-03-18"^^xsd:date ; rdfs:label "has cross-reference" . ### http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#hasExactSynonym rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "An alternative label for a class or property which has the exact same meaning than the preferred name/primary label." ; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/20" ; rdfs:label "has exact synonym"@en . ### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label rdfs:label rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "label"@en , "label" . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#comment rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000060 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates whether the ontology element is part of the minimal profile of the ontology. Useful for modularization, simplified views, or lightweight implementations."@en ; rdfs:label "isInMinimalProfile"@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/121" ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000064 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:comment "An editor note referring to a pattern which shows the usage of this class or property."@en ; rdfs:label "pattern example"@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001032 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; "A term tracker annotation is an editor note used to track the history of an entity. For each change, it records the related GitHub issue and pull request."@en ; "hijacked from http://openenergy-platform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00020426"@en ; rdfs:label "term tracker annotation"@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ; rdfs:label "abbreviation"@en ; "A textual annotation used to specify a commonly accepted abbreviation, acronym, or shortened form of a class label. This property is intended to support concise referencing of ontology classes, especially when standard abbreviations are widely used in practice."@en ; "\"DNA\" for \"Deoxyribonucleic Acid\""@en ; rdfs:subPropertyOf . ################################################################# # Datatypes ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal rdfs:Literal rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , "my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en , "this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ; "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ; "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en , "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ; rdfs:label "part of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en , "my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en , "this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ; "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ; "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en , "Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en , """Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.) A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ; rdfs:label "has part"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has realization"@en , "realized in"@en ; "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ; "As for realizes"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process"@en ; rdfs:label "realizes"@en ; "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ; "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en ; rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ; "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ; "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point."@en ; rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ; "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ; "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ; "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "exists at"@en ; "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ; "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ; "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ; "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en ; "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en ; "As for has occurrent part."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ; "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ; "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ; "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ; "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "\"occurrent part of\" is not a BFO2020 temporalized relation. It just restricts the domain and range to \"occurrent\". That's why is should be OK to make it sub property of RO \"part of\"" ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en ; "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en ; "As for temporal part of."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en ; "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en ; "As for occurrent part of."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ; "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ; "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ; "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ; "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en ; "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en ; "As for has temporal part."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:label "environs"@en ; "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ; "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "history of"@en ; "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ; "This life is the history of this organism"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has history"@en ; "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ; "This organism has history this life"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ; "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ; "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ; "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ; "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ; "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ; "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ; "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ; "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ; "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ; "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ; "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ; "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "intended to realize"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000039 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has measurement unit label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ; "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ; """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive. We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined. Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ; "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ; rdfs:label "is about"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance \"Alan\" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between \"Alan\" and the person that is being named."@en ; "A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically"@en ; """2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. g denotes r =def r is a portion of reality there is some c that is a concretization of g every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r"""@en ; "Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan"@en ; rdfs:comment ""@en ; rdfs:label "denotes"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "m is a quality measurement of q at t. When q is a quality, there is a measurement process p that has specified output m, a measurement datum, that is about q"@en ; "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: The strategy is to be rather specific with this relationship. There are other kinds of measurements that are not of qualities, such as those that measure time. We will add these as separate properties for the moment and see about generalizing later"@en , """From the second IAO workshop [Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009: not completely current, though bringing in comparison is probably important] This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details. -- From the second IAO workshop, various comments, [commented on by Alan Ruttenberg 8/6/2009] unit of measure is a quality, e.g. the length of a ruler. [We decided to hedge on what units of measure are, instead talking about measurement unit labels, which are the information content entities that are about whatever measurement units are. For IAO we need that information entity in any case. See the term measurement unit label] [Some struggling with the various subflavors of is_about. We subsequently removed the relation represents, and describes until and only when we have a better theory] a represents b means either a denotes b or a describes describe: a describes b means a is about b and a allows an inference of at least one quality of b We have had a long discussion about denotes versus describes."""@en , """From the second IAO workshop: An attempt at tieing the quality to the measurement datum more carefully. a is a magnitude means a is a determinate quality particular inhering in some bearer b existing at a time t that can be represented/denoted by an information content entity e that has parts denoting a unit of measure, a number, and b. The unit of measure is an instance of the determinable quality."""@en , """From the second meeting on IAO: An attempt at defining assay using Barry's \"reliability\" wording assay: process and has_input some material entity and has_output some information content entity and which is such that instances of this process type reliably generate outputs that describes the input."""@en , """This one is the one we are struggling with at the moment. The issue is what a measurement measures. On the one hand saying that it measures the quality would include it \"measuring\" the bearer = referring to the bearer in the measurement. However this makes comparisons of two different things not possible. On the other hand not having it inhere in the bearer, on the face of it, breaks the audit trail. Werner suggests a solution based on \"Magnitudes\" a proposal for which we are awaiting details."""@en ; rdfs:label "is quality measurement of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "inverse of the relation 'denotes'"@en ; ; rdfs:label "denoted by"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; "inverse of the relation of is quality measurement of"@en ; "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; rdfs:label "is quality measured as"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000418 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "A relation between a data item and a quality of a material entity where the material entity is the specified output of a material transformation which achieves an objective specification that indicates the intended value of the specified quality."@en ; rdfs:label "is quality specification of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000419 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; "inverse of the relation of is quality specification of"@en ; "2009/10/19 Alan Ruttenberg. Named 'junk' relation useful in restrictions, but not a real instance relationship"@en ; rdfs:label "quality is specified as"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000293 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "see is_input_of example_of_usage"@en ; "The inverse property of is specified input of" ; "8/17/09: specified inputs of one process are not necessarily specified inputs of a larger process that it is part of. This is in contrast to how 'has participant' works." ; rdfs:label "has specified input"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000295 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "some Autologous EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)-transformed B-LCL (B lymphocyte cell line) is_input_for instance of Chromum Release Assay described at https://wiki.cbil.upenn.edu/obiwiki/index.php/Chromium_Release_assay"@en ; "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process that is not created during the process. The presence of the continuant during the process is explicitly specified in the plan specification which the process realizes the concretization of." ; rdfs:label "is specified input of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:equivalentProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "The inverse property of is specified output of" ; rdfs:label "has specified output"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000304 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "http://www.affymetrix.com/products/arrays/specific/hgu133.affx is_manufactered_by http://www.affymetrix.com/ (if we decide to use these URIs for the actual entities)"@en ; "c is_manufactured_by o means that there was a process p in which c was built in which a person, or set of people or machines did the work(bore the \"Manufacturer Role\", and those people/and or machines were members or of directed by the organization to do this."@en ; rdfs:label "is_manufactured_by"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "A relation between a completely executed planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of."@en ; rdfs:label "is specified output of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000417 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A cell sorting process achieves the objective specification 'material separation objective'" ; "This relation obtains between a planned process and a objective specification when the criteria specified in the objective specification are met at the end of the planned process."@en ; "PPPB branch derived" ; "modified according to email thread from 1/23/09 in accordince with DT and PPPB branch" ; rdfs:label "achieves_planned_objective" ; "https://github.com/search?q=repo%3Amaterialdigital%2Fcore-ontology+path%3A%2F%5Epatterns%5C%2F%2F+OBI_0000417&type=code" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001927 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "A relation between a value specification and an entity which the specification is about."@en ; rdfs:label "specifies value of" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001938 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "A relation between an information content entity and a value specification that specifies its value."@en ; "OBI" ; rdfs:label "has value specification" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; "this fragility is a characteristic of this vase"@en , "this red color is a characteristic of this apple"@en ; "a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence."@en ; rdfs:comment "Note that this relation was previously called \"inheres in\", but was changed to be called \"characteristic of\" because BFO2 uses \"inheres in\" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing." ; rdfs:label "characteristic of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; rdfs:range ; "this apple is bearer of this red color"@en , "this vase is bearer of this fragility"@en ; "Inverse of characteristic_of"@en ; "A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; rdfs:label "has characteristic"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en , "this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en , "this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ; "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; rdfs:label "participates in"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en , "this investigation has participant this investigator"@en , "this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ; "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ; "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ; rdfs:label "has participant"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en , "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants."@en ; rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:range ; "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en , "An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ; "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en , "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ; rdfs:label "concretizes"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en ; "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; rdfs:label "function of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "this red color is a quality of this apple"@en ; "a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; "A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists."@en ; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; rdfs:label "quality of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "this investigator role is a role of this person"@en ; "a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; "A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; rdfs:label "role of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en ; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ; rdfs:label "has function"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; "this apple has quality this red color"@en ; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; "A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist."@en ; rdfs:label "has quality"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)"@en ; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; "A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists."@en ; rdfs:label "has role"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; rdfs:label "has disposition"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "inverse of has disposition" ; rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ; rdfs:label "disposition of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001000 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; "this cell derives from this parent cell (cell division)"@en , "this nucleus derives from this parent nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; "a relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops from'."@en ; rdfs:label "derives from"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; "this parent cell derives into this cell (cell division)"@en , "this parent nucleus derives into this nucleus (nuclear division)"@en ; "a relation between two distinct material entities, the old entity and the new entity, in which the new entity begins to exist when the old entity ceases to exist, and the new entity inherits the significant portion of the matter of the old entity"@en ; "This is a very general relation. More specific relations are preferred when applicable, such as 'directly develops into'. To avoid making statements about a future that may not come to pass, it is often better to use the backward-looking 'derives from' rather than the forward-looking 'derives into'."@en ; rdfs:label "derives into"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; "my head is the location of my brain"@en , "this cage is the location of this rat"@en ; "a relation between two independent continuants, the location and the target, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; rdfs:label "location of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001025 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; "my brain is located in my head"@en , "this rat is located in this cage"@en ; "a relation between two independent continuants, the target and the location, in which the target is entirely within the location"@en ; "Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus"@en , "Most location relations will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ; rdfs:label "located in"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002082 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; "x simultaneous with y iff ω(x) = ω(y) and ω(α ) = ω(α), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point and '=' indicates the same instance in time." ; rdfs:comment "t1 simultaneous_with t2 iff:= t1 before_or_simultaneous_with t2 and not (t1 before t2)"@en ; rdfs:label "simultaneous with"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "inverse of starts with" ; "Allen" ; rdfs:label "starts"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; "Every insulin receptor signaling pathway starts with the binding of a ligand to the insulin receptor" ; "x starts with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x starts is equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: α(y) = α(x) ∧ ω(y) < ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; rdfs:label "starts with"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002229 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "inverse of ends with" ; rdfs:label "ends"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002230 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; "x ends with y if and only if x has part y and the time point at which x ends is equivalent to the time point at which y ends. Formally: α(y) > α(x) ∧ ω(y) = ω(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point." ; rdfs:label "ends with"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; "p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p." ; rdfs:label "has input"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; "p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p." ; rdfs:label "has output"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; "An organism that is a member of a population of organisms" ; "is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection." ; "SIO" ; rdfs:label "member of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; "has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item." ; "SIO" ; rdfs:label "has member"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "inverse of has input" ; rdfs:label "input of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; "inverse of has output" ; rdfs:label "output of"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:range ; "A mass measurement assay measures an material's mass characteristic. A radioactivity detection assay measures the amount of radiation (alpha, beta or gamma ray emmissions) coming from a material."@en ; "A relation between an assay and a characteristic, in which the assay generates a data item which is a measure of a characteristic."@en ; rdfs:label "assay measures characteristic"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0009007 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; "Inverse of 'assay measures characteristic'"@en ; rdfs:label "characteristic measured by assay"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000102 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; "relationship between a planned process and the plan specification that it carries out; it is defined as equivalent to the composed relationship (realizes o concretizes)"@en ; "AGB" ; rdfs:label "executes" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000004 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "is subject of"@en ; "Inverse of 'is about'."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000009 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has process attribute"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "has process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00000500"@en ; "A relation between a process and a process attribute that depends on it."@en ; "Tensile testing process has process attribute tensile rate"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000069 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "has state"@en ; "relates an anchor continuant to a temporally qualified continuant that represents a specific temporal phase of its existence."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000070 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:label "is state of"@en ; "relates a temporally qualified continuant to the unique anchor continuant that it is a temporal phase of"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000077 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:label "specified by value"@en ; "A relation between an entity and a value specification which is about this entity."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001026 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "complies with"@en , "entspricht"@de ; "complies with is a relation between an independent continuant and an information content entity (e.g., specification or objective) that it conforms to."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001028 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:label "in response to"@en ; "inverse of responds with"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001029 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:label "responds with"@en ; "The realizable entity must be \"stimulated\" by some Stimulus in order to respond with the Response. The bearer of the realizable entity must participate in Stimulation as well as in Response."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020020 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "interacts with"@en ; "A relation between participants of a process indicating that some of the participants SDCs are affected during the process due to the interaction of the participants."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020021 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:range [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "causally influences"@en ; "An entity (that is bearer of some stimulation role) causally influences another entity (that is bearer of the stimulation target role) in a process iff the target objects qualites (and/or realizable entities?) are altered in a manner that is significant in the given context/domain of discourse.."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020127 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment """Despite has characteristic from RO does not have any domain constraints, it is still not possible to directly connect an instance of a process with an instance of a SDC. First, SDC is dependent on a IC. As RO does not have \"bearer of\" object property, the \"has characteristic\" implies that the domain should be an IC. Second, characteristic of is a functional property. Thus, two triples SDC_1 characteristc of IC_1 and SDC_2 characteristc of Process_1 (where IC_1 participates in Process_1), cannot exist simultaneously. An example of such case can be \"Temperature of during the annealing process was 1000°C\". Temperature is an SDC of some participant of the annealing, however it is not clear whether it is an SDC of an oven or of a sample in the oven. If we assert triple Annealing--> has characteristic --> Temperature 1000°C, then the correct triple connecting temperature SDC with either oven or specimen cannot exist."""@en ; rdfs:label "refers to"@en ; "a relation between a process attribute and an SDC of some participant in a process"@en ; "a relation to between a process attribute an a SDC of some participant in a process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025006 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:label "process attribute of"@en ; "A relation between a process attribute and a process, which \"bears\" the attribute."@en ; "Tensile rate is a process attribute of tensile test"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025013 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:label "changes quality"@en ; "indicates that a process changes a quality"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025998 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; rdfs:label "has relational quality"@en ; "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a relational quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; "material has relational quality mass proportion m, and portion of iron has the same relational quality mass proportion m"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025999 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; """The 'relational quality of' is more strict that 'quality of' from RO, since domain is 'relational quality'. The motivtion to introduce an object property for relational qualities is the following: RO's 'quality of' is functional i.e., a->b, a->c => b=c. The functionality is relevant for most of the SDC -> IC triples, expect for relational qualities, which per definiton can be simultaneously inherited in >=2 ICs. Thus, 'relational quality of' has the same intention to connect SDC to IC, however, without cardinality constraints."""@en ; rdfs:label "relational quality of"@en ; "a relation between a relational quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ; "mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of material, and the same mass proportion m is relational qualitiy of portion of iron"@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001937 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; "A relation between a value specification and a number that quantifies it."@en ; "A range of 'real' might be better than 'float'. For now we follow 'has measurement value' until we can consider technical issues with SPARQL queries and reasoning." ; "OBI" ; rdfs:label "has specified numeric value" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002135 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; "A relation between a value specification and a literal."@en ; "This is not an RDF/OWL object property. It is intended to link a value found in e.g. a database column of 'M' (the literal) to an instance of a value specification class, which can then be linked to indicate that this is about the biological gender of a human subject." ; "OBI" ; rdfs:label "has specified value"@en . ### http://www.w3.org/2006/time#inXSDDateTime rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:label "en fecha-tiempo XSD"@es , "in XSD Date-Time"@en ; "Posición de un instante, expresado utilizando xsd:dateTime."@es , "Position of an instant, expressed using xsd:dateTime"@en . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0001008 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an information content entity and its specific url."@en ; rdfs:label "has url"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000006 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:label "has value"@en ; "data property that relates an information content entity to a literal"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001857 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range xsd:int ; rdfs:label "has parameter position"@en ; "specifies the position of a parameter in a programming function"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001877 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:label "has default literal value"@en ; "specifies a default value"@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:label "entity"@en ; "(Elucidation) An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist"@en ; "Julius Caesar; the Second World War; your body mass index; Verdi's Requiem"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "continuant"@en ; "(Elucidation) A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity"@en ; "A human being; a tennis ball; a cave; a region of space; someone's temperature"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "occurrent"@en ; "(Elucidation) An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the start or end of such an entity or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region"@en ; "As for process, history, process boundary, spatiotemporal region, zero-dimensional temporal region, one-dimensional temporal region, temporal interval, temporal instant."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:label "independent continuant"@en ; "b is an independent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is no c such that b specifically depends on c or b generically depends on c"@en ; "An atom; a molecule; an organism; a heart; a chair; the bottom right portion of a human torso; a leg; the interior of your mouth; a spatial region; an orchestra"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "spatial region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A spatial region is a continuant entity that is a continuant part of the spatial projection of a portion of spacetime at a given time"@en ; "As for zero-dimensional spatial region, one-dimensional spatial region, two-dimensional spatial region, three-dimensional spatial region"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "temporal region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A temporal region is an occurrent over which processes can unfold"@en ; "As for zero-dimensional temporal region and one-dimensional temporal region"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "two-dimensional spatial region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A two-dimensional spatial region is a spatial region that is a whole consisting of a surface together with zero or more surfaces which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; "The surface of a sphere-shaped part of space; an infinitely thin plane in space"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "spatiotemporal region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A spatiotemporal region is an occurrent that is an occurrent part of spacetime"@en ; "The spatiotemporal region occupied by the development of a cancer tumour; the spatiotemporal region occupied by an orbiting satellite"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "process"@en ; "(Elucidation) p is a process means p is an occurrent that has some temporal proper part and for some time t, p has some material entity as participant"@en ; "An act of selling; the life of an organism; a process of sleeping; a process of cell-division; a beating of the heart; a process of meiosis; the taxiing of an aircraft; the programming of a computer"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "disposition"@en ; "(Elucidation) A disposition b is a realizable entity such that if b ceases to exist then its bearer is physically changed & b's realization occurs when and because this bearer is in some special physical circumstances & this realization occurs in virtue of the bearer's physical make-up"@en ; "An atom of element X has the disposition to decay to an atom of element Y; the cell wall is disposed to transport cellular material through endocytosis and exocytosis; certain people have a predisposition to colon cancer; children are innately disposed to categorize objects in certain ways"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "realizable entity"@en ; "(Elucidation) A realizable entity is a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in some independent continuant which is not a spatial region & which is of a type some instances of which are realized in processes of a correlated type"@en ; "The role of being a doctor; the role of this boundary to delineate where Utah and Colorado meet; the function of your reproductive organs; the disposition of your blood to coagulate; the disposition of this piece of metal to conduct electricity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zero-dimensional spatial region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional spatial region is one or a collection of more than one spatially disjoint points in space"@en ; "The spatial region occupied at some time instant by the North Pole"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "quality"@en ; "(Elucidation) A quality is a specifically dependent continuant that, in contrast to roles and dispositions, does not require any further process in order to be realized"@en ; "The colour of a tomato; the ambient temperature of this portion of air; the length of the circumference of your waist; the shape of your nose; the shape of your nostril; the mass of this piece of gold"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "specifically dependent continuant"@en ; "b is a specifically dependent continuant =Def b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region & which is such that b specifically depends on c"@en ; "(with multiple bearers) John's love for Mary; the ownership relation between John and this statue; the relation of authority between John and his subordinates"@en , "(with one bearer) The mass of this tomato; the pink colour of a medium rare piece of grilled filet mignon at its centre; the smell of this portion of mozzarella; the disposition of this fish to decay; the role of being a doctor; the function of this heart to pump blood; the shape of this hole"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "role"@en ; "(Elucidation) A role b is a realizable entity such that b exists because there is some single bearer that is in some special physical, social, or institutional set of circumstances in which this bearer does not have to be & b is not such that, if it ceases to exist, then the physical make-up of the bearer is thereby changed"@en ; "The priest role; the student role; the role of subject in a clinical trial; the role of a stone in marking a property boundary; the role of a boundary to demarcate two neighbouring administrative territories; the role of a building in serving as a military target"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fiat object part"@en ; "(Elucidation) A fiat object part b is a material entity & such that if b exists then it is continuant part of some object c & demarcated from the remainder of c by one or more fiat surfaces"@en ; "The upper and lower lobes of the left lung; the dorsal and ventral surfaces of the body; the Western hemisphere of the Earth; the FMA:regional parts of an intact human body"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional spatial region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a line together with zero or more lines which may have points as parts"@en ; "An edge of a cube-shaped portion of space; a line connecting two points; two parallel lines extended in space"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "object aggregate"@en ; "(Elucidation) An object aggregate is a material entity consisting exactly of a plurality (≥1) of objects as member parts which together form a unit"@en ; "The aggregate of the musicians in a symphony orchestra and their instruments; the aggregate of bearings in a constant velocity axle joint; the nitrogen atoms in the atmosphere; a collection of cells in a blood biobank"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "three-dimensional spatial region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A three-dimensional spatial region is a whole consisting of a spatial volume together with zero or more spatial volumes which may have spatial regions of lower dimension as parts"@en ; "A cube-shaped region of space; a sphere-shaped region of space; the region of space occupied by all and only the planets in the solar system at some point in time"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "site"@en ; "(Elucidation) A site is a three-dimensional immaterial entity whose boundaries either (partially or wholly) coincide with the boundaries of one or more material entities or have locations determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; "A hole in a portion of cheese; a rabbit hole; the Grand Canyon; the Piazza San Marco; the kangaroo-joey-containing hole of a kangaroo pouch; your left nostril (a fiat part - the opening - of your left nasal cavity); the lumen of your gut; the hold of a ship; the interior of the trunk of your car; hole in an engineered floor joist"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "object"@en ; "(Elucidation) An object is a material entity which manifests causal unity & is of a type instances of which are maximal relative to the sort of causal unity manifested"@en ; "An organism; a fish tank; a planet; a laptop; a valve; a block of marble; an ice cube"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "generically dependent continuant"@en ; "(Elucidation) A generically dependent continuant is an entity that exists in virtue of the fact that there is at least one of what may be multiple copies which is the content or the pattern that multiple copies would share"@en ; "The pdf file on your laptop; the pdf file that is a copy thereof on my laptop; the sequence of this protein molecule; the sequence that is a copy thereof in that protein molecule; the content that is shared by a string of dots and dashes written on a page and the transmitted Morse code signal; the content of a sentence; an engineering blueprint"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "function"@en ; "(Elucidation) A function is a disposition that exists in virtue of its bearer's physical make-up & this physical make-up is something the bearer possesses because it came into being either through evolution (in the case of natural biological entities) or through intentional design (in the case of artefacts) in order to realize processes of a certain sort"@en ; "The function of a hammer to drive in nails; the function of a heart pacemaker to regulate the beating of a heart through electricity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "process boundary"@en ; "p is a process boundary =Def p is a temporal part of a process & p has no proper temporal parts"@en ; "The boundary between the 2nd and 3rd year of your life"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000038 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "one-dimensional temporal region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A one-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole that has a temporal interval and zero or more temporal intervals and temporal instants as parts"@en ; "The temporal region during which a process occurs"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; "Elucidation: An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time."@en ; rdfs:label "material entity"@en ; "(Elucidation) A material entity is an independent continuant has some portion of matter as continuant part"@en ; "A human being; the undetached arm of a human being; an aggregate of human beings"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "continuant fiat boundary"@en ; "(Elucidation) A continuant fiat boundary b is an immaterial entity that is of zero, one or two dimensions & such that there is no time t when b has a spatial region as continuant part & whose location is determined in relation to some material entity"@en ; "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "immaterial entity"@en ; "b is an immaterial entity =Def b is an independent continuant which is such that there is no time t when it has a material entity as continuant part"@en ; "As for fiat point, fiat line, fiat surface, site"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fiat line"@en ; "(Elucidation) A fiat line is a one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is continuous"@en ; "The Equator; all geopolitical boundaries; all lines of latitude and longitude; the median sulcus of your tongue; the line separating the outer surface of the mucosa of the lower lip from the outer surface of the skin of the chin"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "relational quality"@en ; "b is a relational quality =Def b is a quality & there exists c and d such that c and d are not identical & b specifically depends on c & b specifically depends on d"@en ; "A marriage bond; an instance of love; an obligation between one person and another"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000146 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fiat surface"@en ; "(Elucidation) A fiat surface is a two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that is self-connected"@en ; "The surface of the Earth; the plane separating the smoking from the non-smoking zone in a restaurant"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000147 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fiat point"@en ; "(Elucidation) A fiat point is a zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary that consists of a single point"@en ; "The geographic North Pole; the quadripoint where the boundaries of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona meet; the point of origin of some spatial coordinate system"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000148 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "zero-dimensional temporal region"@en ; "(Elucidation) A zero-dimensional temporal region is a temporal region that is a whole consisting of one or more separated temporal instants as parts"@en ; "A temporal region that is occupied by a process boundary; the moment at which a finger is detached in an industrial accident"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000182 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "history"@en ; "(Elucidation) A history is a process that is the sum of the totality of processes taking place in the spatiotemporal region occupied by the material part of a material entity"@en ; "The life of an organism from the beginning to the end of its existence"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "temporal interval"@en ; "(Elucidation) A temporal interval is a one-dimensional temporal region that is continuous, thus without gaps or breaks"@en ; "The year 2018."@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "temporal instant"@en ; "(Elucidation) A temporal instant is a zero-dimensional temporal region that has no proper temporal part"@en ; "The millennium"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_137980 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An atom of an element that exhibits properties that are between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them. The term generally includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium, while carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine are less commonly included." ; rdfs:label "metalloid atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17051 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fluoride" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18248 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An iron group element atom that has atomic number 26." ; rdfs:label "iron atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_18291 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "manganese atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194531 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A carbon group element atom with a symbol Fl and atomic number 114." ; rdfs:label "flerovium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194533 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A boron group element atom with a symbol Nh and atomic number 113." ; rdfs:label "nihonium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194535 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A pnictogen atom with a symbol Mc and atomic number 115." ; rdfs:label "moscovium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194537 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A chalcogen atom with a symbol Lv and atomic number 116." ; rdfs:label "livermorium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194539 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A halogen atom with a symbol Ts and atomic number 117." ; rdfs:label "tennessine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_194541 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A p-block element atom with a symbol Og and atomic number 118." ; rdfs:label "oganesson atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22927 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bromine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22977 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "cadmium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22984 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "calcium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23116 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "chlorine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity." ; rdfs:label "molecular entity" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24061 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fluorine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances." ; rdfs:label "chemical entity" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity." ; rdfs:label "group" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24859 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chemical element with atomic number 53." ; rdfs:label "iodine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lead atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25107 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnesium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25195 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mercury atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nitrogen atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nonmetal atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "oxygen atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26216 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "potassium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26708 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sodium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_26833 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "sulfur atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tin atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27214 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "uranium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27363 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zinc atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27560 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "boron atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27563 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "arsenic atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27568 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "selenium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27573 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "silicon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "carbon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27638 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27." ; rdfs:label "cobalt atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27698 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "vanadium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27998 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tungsten" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28073 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24." ; rdfs:label "chromium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28." ; rdfs:label "nickel atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28659 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "phosphorus atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28685 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "molybdenum atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28694 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "copper atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28984 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aluminium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29287 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "gold atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29362 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ethylene group" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lithium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30163 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A boron oxide with formula B2O3." ; rdfs:label "diboron trioxide" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30187 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aluminium oxide" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30217 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "helium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30415 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "astatine atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30430 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum." ; rdfs:label "indium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30440 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek θαλλοσ, a green shoot)." ; rdfs:label "thallium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30441 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "germanium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30452 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "tellurium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30501 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4." ; rdfs:label "beryllium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30512 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "silver atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30513 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "antimony atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30514 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "caesium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30563 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A silicon oxide made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a silicon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygens." ; rdfs:label "silicon dioxide" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30682 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ruthenium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30687 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "osmium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_31344 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A member of the class of calcium oxides of calcium and oxygen in a 1:1 ratio." ; rdfs:label "calcium oxide" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sodium hydroxide" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32594 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "barium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_32999 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "europium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element." ; rdfs:label "atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33301 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bismuth atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33303 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table." ; rdfs:label "chalcogen" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33310 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "neon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33313 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A radioactive metallic element discovered in 1898 by Marie Sklodowska Curie and named after her home country, Poland (Latin Polonia)." ; rdfs:label "polonium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33314 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "radon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33319 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lanthanoid atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33322 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rubidium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33323 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "francium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33324 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "strontium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33325 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "radium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33330 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "scandium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33331 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "yttrium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33336 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lanthanum atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33337 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "actinium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33341 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "titanium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33342 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zirconium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33343 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hafnium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33344 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "niobium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33346 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rutherfordium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33348 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tantalum atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33349 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "dubnium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33351 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "seaborgium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33353 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "technetium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33355 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bohrium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33357 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hassium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33359 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45." ; rdfs:label "rhodium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33361 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "meitnerium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33363 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46." ; rdfs:label "palladium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33364 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "platinum" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33367 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "darmstadtium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33368 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A copper group element atom with atomic number 111. The the ninth member of the 6d series of transition metals, it is an extremely radioactive, synthetic element. Average mass is around 281." ; rdfs:label "roentgenium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33369 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "cerium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33372 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "neodymium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33373 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "promethium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33374 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "samarium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33375 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "gadolinium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33376 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "terbium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33377 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "dysprosium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33379 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "erbium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33380 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thulium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33381 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ytterbium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33382 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lutetium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33385 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thorium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33386 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "protactinium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33387 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "neptunium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33388 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "plutonium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33389 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "americium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33390 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "curium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33391 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "berkelium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33392 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "californium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33393 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "einsteinium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33394 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fermium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33395 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mendelevium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33396 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nobelium" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33397 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lawrencium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33517 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A zinc group element atom with a symbol Cn and atomic number 112. All its isotopes are intensely radioactive. Prior to its discovery, it had the placeholder name ununbium (in accordance with IUPAC recommendations). Following its discovery (in Darmstadt, 1996) and subsequent confirmation, the name copernicium was adopted in 2010." ; rdfs:label "copernicium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity." ; rdfs:label "metal atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." ; rdfs:label "macromolecule" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37376 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tetraphosphorus decaoxide" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49475 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "argon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49631 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A metallic element predicted as eka-aluminium by Mendeleev in 1870 and discovered by Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875. Named in honour of France (Latin Gallia) and perhaps also from the Latin gallus cock, a translation of Lecoq." ; rdfs:label "gallium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "hydrogen atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49648 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "holmium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49666 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "iridium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49696 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "krypton atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49828 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "praseodymium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49882 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rhenium atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49957 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "xenon atom" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_53284 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A homopolymer macromolecule composed of units connected by carbamate (-O-CO-NH-) linkages." ; rdfs:label "polyurethane macromolecule" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59999 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; "A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types." ; rdfs:comment "Frequently used for fluidic portions of matter and/or in the context of chemical reactions. Boundary to material not always sharp."@en ; rdfs:label "chemical substance" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A pure substance is a chemical substance composed of multiple molecules, which are all of the same kind." ; rdfs:label "pure substance" ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Pure water, a portion of iron atoms. In contrast, salt water 'has part' a portion of pure water and a portion of pure NaCl. Steel 'has part' a 'portion of pure iron', a 'portion of pure carbon' and possibly portions of other alloying- and impurity-elements."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74236 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Any compound used as a monomer for a polymerisation process. The term is generally used in relation to industrial polymerisation processes." ; rdfs:label "polymerisation monomer" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_81045 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "An inorganic lead salt composed from lead(2+) and oxide." ; rdfs:label "lead oxide" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:label "completely executed planned process"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000082 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; "A process that is initiated by an agent who intends to carry out a plan to achieve an objective through one or more actions as described in a plan specification."@en ; rdfs:label "planned process"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000083 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "failed planned process"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." ; rdfs:label "biological process"@en , "biological_process" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Examples of measurement unit labels are liters, inches, weight per volume."@en ; "A measurement unit label is as a label that is part of a scalar measurement datum and denotes a unit of measure."@en ; """2009-03-16: provenance: a term measurement unit was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000176) , edited by Chris Stoeckert and Cristian Cocos, and subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definition of this, different, term."""@en , "2009-03-16: review of this term done during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI."@en ; rdfs:label "measurement unit label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction."@en ; "A directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved."@en ; "2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: \"objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed.\""@en , "2014-03-31: In the example of usage (\"In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction\") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that."@en , "Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?"@en ; "OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch"@en , "OBI_0000217"@en ; rdfs:label "objective specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2"@en ; "A directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take."@en ; "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en ; rdfs:label "action specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A label is a symbol that is part of some other datum and is used to either partially define the denotation of that datum or to provide a means for identifying the datum as a member of the set of data with the same label"@en ; "http://www.golovchenko.org/cgi-bin/wnsearch?q=label#4n"@en ; """9/22/11 BP: changed the rdfs:label for this class from 'label' to 'datum label' to convey that this class is not intended to cover all kinds of labels (stickers, radiolabels, etc.), and not even all kind of textual labels, but rather the kind of labels occuring in a datum. """ ; rdfs:label "datum label"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; """Software is a plan specification composed of a series of instructions that can be interpreted by or directly executed by a processing unit."""@en ; "see sourceforge tracker discussion at http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1958818&group_id=177891&atid=886178"@en ; "GROUP: OBI"@en ; rdfs:label "software"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries."@en ; "An information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements."@en ; "2/2/2009 Alan and Bjoern discussing FACS run output data. This is a data item because it is about the cell population. Each element records an event and is typically further composed a set of measurment data items that record the fluorescent intensity stimulated by one of the lasers."@en , "2009-03-16: data item deliberatly ambiguous: we merged data set and datum to be one entity, not knowing how to define singular versus plural. So data item is more general than datum."@en , "2009-03-16: removed datum as alternative term as datum specifically refers to singular form, and is thus not an exact synonym."@en , """JAR: datum -- well, this will be very tricky to define, but maybe some information-like stuff that might be put into a computer and that is meant, by someone, to denote and/or to be interpreted by some process... I would include lists, tables, sentences... I think I might defer to Barry, or to Brian Cantwell Smith JAR: A data item is an approximately justified approximately true approximate belief"""@en , "2014-03-31: See discussion at http://odontomachus.wordpress.com/2014/03/30/aboutness-objects-propositions/" ; rdfs:label "data item"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000028 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "a serial number such as \"12324X\""@en , "a stop sign"@en , "a written proper name such as \"OBI\""@en ; "An information content entity that is a mark(s) or character(s) used as a conventional representation of another entity."@en ; "20091104, MC: this needs work and will most probably change"@en , "2014-03-31: We would like to have a deeper analysis of 'mark' and 'sign' in the future (see https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/154)."@en ; "based on Oxford English Dictionary"@en ; rdfs:label "symbol"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "Examples of information content entites include journal articles, data, graphical layouts, and graphs."@en ; "A generically dependent continuant that is about some thing."@en ; "2014-03-10: The use of \"thing\" is intended to be general enough to include universals and configurations (see https://groups.google.com/d/msg/information-ontology/GBxvYZCk1oc/-L6B5fSBBTQJ)."@en , "Pier: 'data, information or knowledge'. OR 'representation'"@en , """information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some digital_entity in obi before split (040907). information_content_entity 'is_encoded_in' some physical_document in obi before split (040907). Previous. An information content entity is a non-realizable information entity that 'is encoded in' some digital or physical entity."""@en ; "OBI_0000142"@en ; rdfs:label "information content entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "An information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process."@en ; "2009-03-16: provenance: a term realizable information entity was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000337) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \"is the specification of a process that can be concretized and realized by an actor\" with alternative term \"instruction\".It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , "2013-05-30 Alan Ruttenberg: What differentiates a directive information entity from an information concretization is that it can have concretizations that are either qualities or realizable entities. The concretizations that are realizable entities are created when an individual chooses to take up the direction, i.e. has the intention to (try to) realize it."@en , "8/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Changed label from \"information entity about a realizable\" after discussions at ICBO"@en , "Werner pushed back on calling it realizable information entity as it isn't realizable. However this name isn't right either. An example would be a recipe. The realizable entity would be a plan, but the information entity isn't about the plan, it, once concretized, *is* the plan. -Alan"@en ; rdfs:label "directive information entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "you might consinder EDAM formats as sublasses here http://edamontology.org/format_1915" ; """A data format specification is the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"""@en ; """2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition \"A data format specification is a plan which organizes information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file\""""@en ; "OBI branch derived"@en , "OBI_0000187"@en ; rdfs:label "data format specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Intensity values in a CEL file or from multiple CEL files comprise a data set (as opposed to the CEL files themselves)."@en ; "A data item that is an aggregate of other data items of the same type that have something in common. Averages and distributions can be determined for data sets."@en ; "2009/10/23 Alan Ruttenberg. The intention is that this term represent collections of like data. So this isn't for, e.g. the whole contents of a cel file, which includes parameters, metadata etc. This is more like java arrays of a certain rather specific type"@en , "2014-05-05: Data sets are aggregates and thus must include two or more data items. We have chosen not to add logical axioms to make this restriction." ; "OBI_0000042"@en , "group:OBI"@en ; rdfs:label "data set"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice."@en ; "A directive information entity with action specifications and objective specifications as parts, and that may be concretized as a realizable entity that, if realized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the objectives by taking the actions specified."@en ; "2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was \" a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan\". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term."@en , "2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications."@en , "2022-01-16 Updated definition to that proposed by Clint Dowloand, IAO Issue 231."@en , "Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved"@en ; "OBI Plan and Planned Process branch"@en , "OBI_0000344"@en ; rdfs:comment """2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. Action specification not well enough specified. Conditional specification not well enough specified. Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them"""@en ; rdfs:label "plan specification"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000109 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "Examples of measurement data are the recoding of the weight of a mouse as {40,mass,\"grams\"}, the recording of an observation of the behavior of the mouse {,process,\"agitated\"}, the recording of the expression level of a gene as measured through the process of microarray experiment {3.4,luminosity,}."@en ; "A measurement datum is an information content entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by a device."@en ; "2/2/2009 is_specified_output of some assay?"@en ; "OBI_0000305"@en , "group:OBI"@en ; rdfs:label "measurement datum"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A version number is an information content entity which is a sequence of characters borne by part of each of a class of manufactured products or its packaging and indicates its order within a set of other products having the same name."@en ; "Note: we feel that at the moment we are happy with a general version number, and that we will subclass as needed in the future. For example, see 7. genome sequence version"@en ; rdfs:label "version number"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000300 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Words, sentences, paragraphs, and the written (non-figure) parts of publications are all textual entities"@en ; "A textual entity is a part of a manifestation (FRBR sense), a generically dependent continuant whose concretizations are patterns of glyphs intended to be interpreted as words, formulas, etc."@en ; "AR, (IAO call 2009-09-01): a document as a whole is not typically a textual entity, because it has pictures in it - rather there are parts of it that are textual entities. Examples: The title, paragraph 2 sentence 7, etc."@en , "MC, 2009-09-14 (following IAO call 2009-09-01): textual entities live at the FRBR (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Requirements_for_Bibliographic_Records) manifestation level. Everything is significant: line break, pdf and html versions of same document are different textual entities."@en ; rdfs:label "textual entity"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000310 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book"@en ; "A collection of information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole"@en ; rdfs:label "document"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000311 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "journal article, newspaper story, book, etc."@en ; "A document that is the output of a publishing process."@en ; ; rdfs:comment "Revisit the term in Octorber 2020. Improve the defintion."@en ; rdfs:label "publication"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000444 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A planned process of making information, such as literature, music, and software etc., available to the public for sale or for free."@en ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing" ; ; rdfs:label "publishing process"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A software method (also called subroutine, subprogram, procedure, method, function, or routine) is software designed to execute a specific task."@en ; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/80"@en ; rdfs:label "software method"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "An information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity."@en ; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; rdfs:comment "Sep 29, 2016: The current definition has been amended from the previous version: \"A proper name is an information content entity that is the outcome of a dubbing process and is used to refer to one instance of entity shared by a group of people to refer to that individual entity.\" to more accuratly reflect the necessary and sufficient condition on the class. (MB)"@en ; rdfs:label "identifier"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0020010 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "A planned process that provides a reference to an individual entity shared by a group of subscribers to refer to that individual entity."@en ; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/237"@en ; rdfs:label "identifier creating process"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_9606 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Homo sapiens" , "homo sapiens" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; "Injecting mice with a vaccine in order to test its efficacy" ; "A process that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification."@en ; "'Plan' includes a future direction sense. That can be problematic if plans are changed during their execution. There are however implicit contingencies for protocols that an agent has in his mind that can be considered part of the plan, even if the agent didn't have them in mind before. Therefore, a planned process can diverge from what the agent would have said the plan was before executing it, by adjusting to problems encountered during execution (e.g. choosing another reagent with equivalent properties, if the originally planned one has run out.)" , "PMDco : migration: https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/269" , "We are only considering successfully completed planned processes. A plan may be modified, and details added during execution. For a given planned process, the associated realized plan specification is the one encompassing all changes made during execution. This means that all processes in which an agent acts towards achieving some objectives is a planned process." ; "branch derived" ; "6/11/9: Edited at workshop. Used to include: is initiated by an agent" , "This class merges the previously separated objective driven process and planned process, as they the separation proved hard to maintain. (1/22/09, branch call)" ; ; rdfs:label "obsolete planned process" ; owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; "When a specimen of blood is assayed for glucose concentration, the blood has the evaluant role. When measuring the mass of a mouse, the evaluant is the mouse. When measuring the time of DNA replication, the evaluant is the DNA. When measuring the intensity of light on a surface, the evaluant is the light source."@en ; "a role that inheres in a material entity that is realized in an assay in which data is generated about the bearer of the evaluant role"@en ; "Role call - 17nov-08: JF and MC think an evaluant role is always specified input of a process. Even in the case where we have an assay taking blood as evaluant and outputting blood, the blood is not the specified output at the end of the assay (the concentration of glucose in the blood is)"@en , "examples of features that could be described in an evaluant: quality.... e.g. \"contains 10 pg/ml IL2\", or \"no glucose detected\")"@en ; "OBI" ; "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term." ; rdfs:label "evaluant role"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000070 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; "Assay the wavelength of light emitted by excited Neon atoms. Count of geese flying over a house." ; "A planned process that has the objective to produce information about a material entity (the evaluant) by examining it."@en ; "12/3/12: BP: the reference to the 'physical examination' is included to point out that a prediction is not an assay, as that does not require physical examiniation." , "Discussion on OBI call 2023-05-01 resulted in an agreement to revise the textual definition of 'assay'. https://github.com/obi-ontology/obi/issues/1683." ; "OBI branch derived"@en ; rdfs:label "assay"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The person perform microarray experiments and submit microarray results (including raw data, processed data) with experiment description to ArrayExpress."@en ; "A role borne by an entity and that is realized in a process that is part of an investigation in which an objective is achieved. These processes include, among others: planning, overseeing, funding, reviewing."@en ; "Implementing a study means carrying out or performing the study and providing reagents or other materials used in the study and other tasks without which the study would not happen." , "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable representing investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)" ; "OBI"@en ; "Feb 10, 2009. changes after discussion at OBI Consortium Workshop Feb 2-6, 2009. accepted as core term." ; rdfs:comment "Philly2013: Historically, this role would have been borne only by humans or organizations. However, we now also want to enable investigations run by robot scientists such as ADAM (King et al, Science, 2009)" ; rdfs:label "investigation agent role" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000245 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PMID: 16353909.AAPS J. 2005 Sep 22;7(2):E274-80. Review. The joint food and agriculture organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Expert Committee on Food Additives and its role in the evaluation of the safety of veterinary drug residues in foods."@en ; "An entity that can bear roles, has members, and has a set of organization rules. Members of organizations are either organizations themselves or individual people. Members can bear specific organization member roles that are determined in the organization rules. The organization rules also determine how decisions are made on behalf of the organization by the organization members."@en ; """BP: The definition summarizes long email discussions on the OBI developer, roles, biomaterial and denrie branches. It leaves open if an organization is a material entity or a dependent continuant, as no consensus was reached on that. The current placement as material is therefore temporary, in order to move forward with development. Here is the entire email summary, on which the definition is based: 1) there are organization_member_roles (president, treasurer, branch editor), with individual persons as bearers 2) there are organization_roles (employer, owner, vendor, patent holder) 3) an organization has a charter / rules / bylaws, which specify what roles there are, how they should be realized, and how to modify the charter/rules/bylaws themselves. It is debatable what the organization itself is (some kind of dependent continuant or an aggregate of people). This also determines who/what the bearer of organization_roles' are. My personal favorite is still to define organization as a kind of 'legal entity', but thinking it through leads to all kinds of questions that are clearly outside the scope of OBI. Interestingly enough, it does not seem to matter much where we place organization itself, as long as we can subclass it (University, Corporation, Government Agency, Hospital), instantiate it (Affymetrix, NCBI, NIH, ISO, W3C, University of Oklahoma), and have it play roles. This leads to my proposal: We define organization through the statements 1 - 3 above, but without an 'is a' statement for now. We can leave it in its current place in the is_a hierarchy (material entity) or move it up to 'continuant'. We leave further clarifications to BFO, and close this issue for now."""@en ; "GROUP: OBI" ; rdfs:label "organization"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000260 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "The plan of researcher X to perform an experiment according to a protocol." ; "A plan is a realizable entity that is the inheres in a bearer who is committed to realizing it as a completely executed planned process."@en ; "This class is included to make clear how the plan specification, the plan, and the planned process relate. OBI will however only subclass and work under the 'plan specification', and 'planned process' class, as we want to avoid to get deep into discussions of 'intend' etc." ; "branch derived"@en ; rdfs:label "plan"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000379 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A mechanical function is a function that is realised via mechanical work (through an certain amount of energy transferred by some force)."@en ; "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_work"@en ; rdfs:label "mechanical function"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; "With respect to The Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer System, the organization Accuri bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a transformed line of tissue culture cells derived by a specific lab, the lab whose personnel isolated the cll line bears the role manufacturer role. With respect to a specific antibody produced by an individual scientist, the scientist who purifies, characterizes and distributes the anitbody bears the role manufacturer role." ; "Manufacturer role is a role which inheres in a person or organization and which is realized by a manufacturing process."@en ; "OBI" ; rdfs:label "manufacturer role" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "A person or organization that has a manufacturer role."@en ; rdfs:label "manufacturer" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001930 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A value specification that is specifies one category out of a fixed number of nominal categories"@en ; rdfs:label "categorical value specification" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001931 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; "A value specification that consists of two parts: a numeral and a unit label"@en ; rdfs:label "scalar value specification" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0001933 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "The value of 'positive' in a classification scheme of \"positive or negative\"; the value of '20g' on the quantitative scale of mass." ; "An information content entity that specifies a value within a classification scheme or on a quantitative scale."@en ; "This term is currently a descendant of 'information content entity', which requires that it 'is about' something. A value specification of '20g' for a measurement data item of the mass of a particular mouse 'is about' the mass of that mouse. However there are cases where a value specification is not clearly about any particular. In the future we may change 'value specification' to remove the 'is about' requirement." ; rdfs:label "value specification" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0002201 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A planned process that is used to assess whether an assay will provide reliable results based on the conditions or qualities of the inputs, devices, and other participants of the assay."@en ; "OBI" ; rdfs:label "determination if assay will provide reliable results" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0302911 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "PMID: 18557814 . Chemical and genetic validation of dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase as a drug target in African trypanosomes. Mol Microbiol. 2008 Jun 16."@en ; "a planned process with objective to check that the accuracy or the quality of a claim or prediction satisfies some criteria and which is assessed by comparing with independent results"@en ; "adapted from wordnet (wkipedia)" ; rdfs:label "validation"@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality." ; rdfs:label "unit" . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A unit of measurement is a standardized quantity of a physical quality." ; "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence." ; "time derived unit" ; rdfs:label "time unit" . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A unit which is a standard measure of the dimension in which events occur in sequence." ; "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000163 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000164 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000076 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mole fraction based unit" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000163 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mass percentage based unit" . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_1000164 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mass volume percentage based unit" . ### https://nfdi.fiz-karlsruhe.de/ontology/NFDI_0000027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A file data item is a data item that represents a file stored on a hard drive. It might also include essential attributes like its name, location, download URL, size, type, and timestamps for creation, modification, and access. It might also capture permissions and ownership details to control how the file can be accessed or modified."@en ; rdfs:label "file data item"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "Instances of Portions Of Matter whose shape is relevant for their dispostion to participate in a manufacturing process may be (subclasses of) objects that bear a 'blank role' in the context of the manufacturing process."@en , """Material is defined in terms of the three main perspectives that material specifications rely on: the structure of the material (\"intensive quality\"), the performance of the material (\"behavoiral material property\") and the processing the material must have undergone (\"output of some process\"). When defining specific materials/material taxonomies, these three aspects shall be taken into account in the aristotelian (\"per genus et differentiam\") as differentiation."""@en , "The sum of portions of matter of the same type form a portion of matter of that type."@en ; rdfs:label "Material"@de , "material"@en ; "Portion of Material"@en ; "A material is a portion of matter that may participate in some manufacturing process and whose shape is not relevant for its participation in the manufacturing process."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment """It is also representing a distinct physical or conceptual part of a material or substance. The open energy ontology OEO defines portion of matter as a subclass of object aggregate, which implies countability. Our portion is not (precisely) countable and thus bearer of intensive properties."""@en , """Lome explanation for portion of matter: \"What is a molecule cluster at the cellular level? Contrary to the molecular level, at the cellular level of granularity the boundary of each molecule is outside of the level of granular focus. What forms a discontinuous cluster of countable individual molecules and thus bona fide objects at the molecular level, is a continuous and non-countable molecular substance at coarser levels of granularity. At these coarser levels, the individual molecules cannot be differentiated and demarcated anymore and the cluster as a whole possesses only fiat inner boundaries.\""""@en ; rdfs:label "portion of matter"@en ; "A material entity that is not demarcated by any physical discontinuities. At some finer level of granularity it is an object aggregate, at some coarser level of granularity it is a fiat object part,but at this level of granularity it is neither."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000002 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "We recognize that some of the materials in the subclasses also occur naturally. However, these are not within the scope of our consideration for technical use."@en ; rdfs:label "engineered material"@en ; "An engineered material is a material that is output of a manufacturing process."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , _:genid177 ; rdfs:comment """A property is a material trait in terms of the kind and magnitude of response to a specific imposed stimulus. Generally, definitions of properties are made independent of material shape and size. (Callister, W.D., Rethwisch, D.G., Materials Science and Engineering, Wiley, 2014) Technical materials are complex aggregates. Many properties that are determined for those aggregates are intrinsically associated with the methodologies employed in the measurement process. This is in contrast to typical 'physical' properties, which like e.g. mass that can be determined to high accuracy independently of the measurement process. As a consequence, material properties in the ontology are differeciated according to their measurement method, e.g. Brinell hardness and Vickers hardness are different types of indentation hardness rather than different measures/quantification (GDC) of the materials property 'indentation hardness'. The 'unit idenifieres' of such properties (e.g. \"HV1\", \"HV10\", \"HBW\") are strictly speaking not units but rather references to the measurement methodology used to determine a numeric value that quantifies the property. Extensive properties that depend on the object being tested rather than on the portion of matter are (extensive) object- or system-properties."""@en ; rdfs:label "material property"@en ; "a disposition of a portion of matter that is realized in a compatible process and whose realization is grounded in the portions intensive qualities"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . _:genid177 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid177 ; rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en ] . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "also see \"The Ontology of Fields\" - Report of a specialist meeting held under the auspices of the varenius project: Donna Peuquet, Barry Smith, and Berit Brogaard; Bar Harbor, Maine 1998"@en ; rdfs:label "vector field specification"@en ; "Vector field specification is a value specification that represents an assignment of a vector to each point in a discretized spatial region."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "an attribute of a process" ; rdfs:comment """Process attribute for a process has a similar application to specifically dependened continuant (SDC) for an independent continuant (IC). Furthermore, process attribute describes how SDCs of some participants, i.e., ICs, change in a process. Specific rates, e.g., tensile rate, cooling rate, etc. should be added as subclasses of this class."""@en ; rdfs:label "process attribute"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "process attribute from OEO https://openenergyplatform.org/ontology/oeo/OEO_00030019"@en ; owl:versionInfo "Renamed to avoid confusion with has characteristic object property"@en ; "process characteristic"@en ; "a process attribute is a dependent occurrent that existentially depends on a process."@en ; "Tensile rate in a tensile testing process. Cooling rate in a quenching process"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "workflow function"@en ; "A plan specification representing a callable software method that prescribes a specific computational action, including execution instructions and a defined set of input and output specifications."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "workflow node"@en ; "A computing process that executes a workflow function within a workflow run, consuming input data and producing output data according to the function’s specifications."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "workflow definition"@en ; "A plan specification that prescribes the ordered application of one or more workflow functions, including their interconnections via input and output specifications, in order to achieve a specified computational objective."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "parameter specification"@en ; "A directive information entity that specifies a parameter required or produced by a workflow function, including its intended role, position, and constraints."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "input specification"@en ; "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item required as input for the execution of a workflow function."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "output specification"@en ; "A parameter specification that prescribes a data item intended to be produced as output by the execution of a workflow function."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "workflow run"@en ; "A computing process that realizes a workflow definition by executing its prescribed workflow nodes in a concrete temporal order, consuming and producing specific data items."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/246" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000017 rdf:type owl:Class . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000051 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "simulation entity role"@en ; "Simulation entity role is a role that inheres in an independent continuant (IC) and is realized in a simulation process. This role enables the IC to participate in the simulation as a proxy, model, or representative of a real or hypothetical entity within the simulated context"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000053 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Schmelzprozess"@de , "melting process"@en ; "Ein Schmelzvorgang ist ein thermisch induzierter Prozess, bei dem ein festes Material einen Phasenübergang in einen flüssigen Zustand erfährt. Er beinhaltet die Absorption von Wärme und findet bei oder oberhalb des Schmelzpunkts des Materials statt."@de , "a thermally induced change of aggregate state during which a solid material undergoes a phase transition into a liquid state. It involves the absorption of heat and occurs at or above the material's melting point."@en ; "The process of melting aluminum ingots in preparation for extrusion."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000054 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Heizfunktion"@de , "heating function"@en ; "A temperature change function that, when realized, enables a system or device to increase the thermal energy of a material, typically to reach temperatures required for processing, transformation, or reaction."@en , "Eine Heizfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die ein System oder Gerät in die Lage versetzt, die Wärmeenergie eines Materials zu erhöhen, um die für die Verarbeitung, Umwandlung oder Reaktion erforderlichen Temperaturen zu erreichen."@de ; "The function of a resistance heater in a vacuum furnace."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000055 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kühlfunktion"@de , "cooling function"@en ; "A temperature change function that enables a system or device to lower the temperature of a material, often to control solidification or maintain a stable state below a desired thermal threshold."@en , "Eine Kühlfunktion ist eine (realisierbare) Funktion, die es einem System oder Gerät ermöglicht, die Temperatur eines Materials zu senken, häufig um die Erstarrung zu steuern oder einen stabilen Zustand unterhalb eines gewünschten thermischen Schwellenwerts aufrechtzuerhalten."@de ; "The function of a water-cooled mold to solidify molten metal in casting."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000056 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "An electric arc furnace used in steelmaking."@en ; rdfs:label "Schmelzofen"@de , "melting furnace"@en ; "A melting furnace is a device that bears a melting function, typically designed to raise the temperature of a solid material to initiate and sustain its transformation into a melt."@en , "Ein Schmelzofen ist ein Gerät, das eine Schmelzfunktion hat und in der Regel dazu dient, die Temperatur eines festen Materials zu erhöhen, um seine Umwandlung in eine Schmelze einzuleiten und aufrechtzuerhalten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000057 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schmelzfunktion"@de , "melting function"@en ; "A heating function that, when realized, enables a device or system to initiate or sustain the phase transition of a solid material into a liquid by raising its temperature above the melting point."@en , "Eine Schmelzfunktion ist eine Heizfunktion, die es einem Gerät oder System ermöglicht, den Phasenübergang eines festen Materials in eine Flüssigkeit einzuleiten oder aufrechtzuerhalten, indem seine Temperatur über den Schmelzpunkt angehoben wird."@de ; "The function of an induction coil in a furnace to heat metal until it melts."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000066 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "input assignment"@en ; "Input assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as input to the computing process"@en ; """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000067 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "output assignment"@en ; "Output assignment is a process boundary which is part of a computing process and which connects a material entity or i.c.e as output to the computing process"@en ; """https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/184 https://github.com/pyiron/semantikon/pull/278""" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000068 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; "For any temporally qualified continuant x@t, there exists a continuant y such that x@t has_state y, meaning that y is the anchor continuant of which x@t is a temporal phase existing at temporal regions t. The relation has_state is functional and signifies that all such temporally qualified continuants are uniquely associated with their basic anchor continuant."@en ; rdfs:label "temporally qualified continuant"@en ; "A temporally qualified continuant is a continuant that, by reference to a determinate temporal region, is such as to possess its properties only for so long as that period obtains, being otherwise in its essentiality unchanged."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/185" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000075 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mold"@en-us , "mould"@en ; "A device consisting of a hollowed-out cavity that shapes fluid or plastic material into a specific form through the process of solidification or cooling."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal ] ; rdfs:label "function name"@en ; "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000101 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal ] ; rdfs:label "import path"@en ; "A textual entity that denotes a workflow function via import resolution rules"@en ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000103 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hardening"@en ; "toughening" ; "A manufacturing process that increases the strength and hardness of a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ion-exchange hardening"@en ; "Hardening process used in glass manufacturing where ions in the glass are replaced by larger ions from a solution which create compressive stress and increased hardness."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000107 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nonlinear optical property"@en , "optical non-linearity"@en ; "Optical property that is dependent on the intensity of the input light."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000110 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "geological process"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://terminology.tib.eu/ts/ontologies/gemet/terms?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eionet.europa.eu%2Fgemet%2Fconcept%2F3648&obsoletes=false&lang=en" ; "A natural process that operates within the Earth system to transform, transport, or deform Earth materials, thereby changing Earth structures and landforms"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "superconducting"@en ; "The disposition of a material to conduct electricity without electrical resistance or infinite electrical conductance respectively." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "dielectric disposition" ; "The disposition of an electric insulator to be polarized when subjected to an electric field."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000113 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "conventional ceramics manufacturing"@en ; "A manufacturing process that relies on traditional and manual methods to produce ceramics."@en ; """forming green bodies by hand using a bonfire, pit or kiln for firing/sintering"""@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "clay"@en ; "material that is naturally occurring, fine-grained earthy and composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, formed by the geological processes"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000117 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "structural composite"@en ; "composite of material that is multi-layered and normally low-density, engineered for applications requiring structural integrity through high tensile, compressive, and torsional strengths and stiffnesses"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000118 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "laminated composite"@en ; "A structural composite composed of two-dimensional sheets or panels (plies or laminae) bonded to one another, where each ply possesses a preferred high-strength direction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "sandwich panel composite"@en ; "A structural composite designed as a lightweight beam or panel consisting of two stiff and strong outer face sheets separated by a lightweight core layer with a low modulus of elasticity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000120 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "metal matrix composite"@en ; "composite consisting of a metal or alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; "MMC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "polymer matrix composite"@en ; "composite consisting of a polymer matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; "PMC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000122 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "laminate ply role"@en ; "a single two-dimensional sheet that provides a specific high-strength orientation within a multi-layered stack"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom rdfs:Literal ] ; rdfs:label "doc string"@en ; "A docstring is a textual entity that describes an associated section of some source code"@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/270" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000124 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sandwich sheet"@en , "sandwich sheet role"@en ; "a stiff, strong material that carries bending loads through tensile and compressive stresses when integrated into a panel assembly"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000125 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sandwich core"@en , "sandwich core role"@en ; "a lightweight, low-density material that maintains the separation of face sheets and withstands transverse shear stresses"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000127 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mineral"@en ; "A mineral is a naturally occurring material characterized by a defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, formed through natural geological or biological processes."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_00001987 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "material ID" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000501 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "1D"@en ; "1D is a data item representing a one-dimensional structure or model representing a single linear dimension, often used in material science simulations or analysis."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000502 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "2D"@en ; "A two-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying planar material properties or surface phenomena."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000503 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; "TODO: axiom needs refinement"@en ; rdfs:label "ASTM grainsize"@en ; "The ASTM grain size is a quality that is measured through a process that follows the ASTM standard."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000504 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ab Initio MD Simulation"@de , "ab initio molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; "A simulation process that uses quantum mechanical calculations to predict the behavior of molecular systems without empirical parameters."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der quantenmechanische Berechnungen verwendet, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme ohne empirische Parameter vorherzusagen."@de ; "Simulating the electronic structure and dynamics of a new alloy to predict its mechanical properties."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000505 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "acoustic absorption coefficient"@en ; "The acoustic absorption coefficient is an acoustic property representing a measure of how much sound energy is absorbed by a material per unit area."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000506 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "acoustic property"@en ; "An acoustic property is a material property representing characteristics of a material that determine its interaction with sound waves, such as absorption, reflection, and transmission."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000507 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Akustische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "acoustical property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay, that measures the acoustic properties of materials by analyzing how sound waves interact with the material. This process involves generating sound waves and observing their reflection, transmission, absorption, or scattering to determine properties such as acoustic impedance, absorption coefficient, and sound speed."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die akustischen Eigenschaften von Materialien misst, indem es analysiert, wie Schallwellen mit dem Material interagieren. Dieser Prozess umfasst die Erzeugung von Schallwellen und die Beobachtung ihrer Reflexion, Übertragung, Absorption oder Streuung, um Eigenschaften wie akustische Impedanz, Absorptionskoeffizient und Schallgeschwindigkeit zu bestimmen."@de ; "For example, acoustic emission testing (AET) is used to monitor the release of energy from a material under stress, which can indicate the onset of failure or the presence of defects."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000508 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Additive Fertigungsgerät"@de , "additive manufacturing device"@en ; "A device used for manufacturing objects layer by layer through additive processes such as 3D printing."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Herstellung von Objekten Schicht für Schicht durch additive Verfahren wie 3D-Druck."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000509 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Adhäsionsprüfverfahren"@de , "adhesion testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the strength of adhesion between two bonded surfaces, assessing the quality of adhesive joints."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Stärke der Haftung zwischen zwei verklebten Oberflächen misst und die Qualität der Klebeverbindungen bewertet."@de ; "Adhesion testing of epoxy bonds in composite materials to ensure structural integrity in aircraft components."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000510 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A screwdriver used to adjust a grub screw."@en ; rdfs:label "Einstellungsgeräterolle"@de , "adjustment device role"@en ; "A device role that is used to adjust another device (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole). The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes, das zum Einstellen eines anderen Gerätes (SubjectOfAdjustmentRole) verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000512 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "aggregate state"@en ; "an intensive quality representing the physical state of a material, such as solid, liquid, or gasous"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000513 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Alterungsprozess"@de , "aging process"@en ; "Das Aging oder Auslagern ist ein Anlassvorgang, der den Martensit (Härtungsgefüge) wieder duktil und verformbar macht. Dabei wird ein Agingvorgang genutzt, nämlich die Bildung von Ausscheidungen in Form von FeXCY - Carbiden"@de , "The process of hardening an alloy by a method that causes a constituent to precipitate from solid solution."@en ; "The Process of austenitizing and quenching a steel alloy to achieve a martensitic microstructure for hardness increase."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000517 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "acoustic wave"@en ; "a mechanical wave of pressure disturbances that propagates through a medium by local compression and rarefaction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000518 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "impact"@en ; "impact is a short-duration, high-force interaction porcess between two bodies in contact"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000519 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "flow of electric charge"@en ; "is the process of movement of charged particles"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000520 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "heat flow"@en ; "is a process in which transfer of thermal energy between or within material entities occurs"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000521 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "generation of magnetic field"@en ; "is a process that occurs as a reaction to change of elctric field or movement of charges and produces a magnetic field"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000522 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mechanical process"@en ; "is a process in which forces, moments, or imposed displacements to objects or object aggregates occur and/or the equivalent (stresses, strains) to materials or portions of matter"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000524 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Assemblierungsprozess"@de , "assembling process"@en ; "An assembling process is a manufacturing process that mounts or demounts components."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000525 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Atomkraftmikroskop"@de , "atomic force microscope"@en ; "A microscope that maps the surface topography of materials at the nanoscale by scanning it with a mechanical probe."@en , "Ein Mikroskop, das die Oberflächentopographie von Materialien im Nanobereich durch Abtasten mit einer mechanischen Sonde kartiert."@de ; "AFM"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000526 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "atomic structure"@en ; "The atomic structure is an object aggregate that describes the arrangement and composition of atoms in a material, influencing its physical and chemical properties."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000527 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Atomistische Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , "atomistic monte carlo simulation"@en ; "A monte carlo simulation process that focuses on the atomic scale, where the properties and behaviors of materials are modeled by considering individual atoms and their interactions."@en , "Ein Monte Carlo Simulationsprozess, der sich auf die atomare Skala konzentriert, bei dem die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Materialien durch die Betrachtung einzelner Atome und ihrer Wechselwirkungen modelliert werden."@de ; "Simulating the behavior of electrons in a new alloy to predict its electrical conductivity."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000528 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Bandsäge"@de , "bandsaw"@en ; "A band saw is a type of saw that uses a continuous, endless saw blade in the form of a band. This blade is usually a narrow, flexible steel blade with teeth along one edge. The band saw is mounted in a closed loop and is guided by two wheels, at least one of which is driven. The operation of the band saw enables precise and efficient cuts to be made in a variety of materials, including wood, metal and plastic."@en , "Eine Bandsäge ist eine Art von Säge, die ein kontinuierliches, endloses Sägeblatt in Form eines Bands verwendet. Dieses Sägeblatt ist in der Regel eine schmale, flexible Stahlklinge mit Zähnen entlang einer Kante. Die Bandsäge ist in eine geschlossene Schleife montiert und wird über zwei Räder geführt, von denen mindestens eines angetrieben wird. Die Funktionsweise der Bandsäge ermöglicht präzise und effiziente Schnitte in unterschiedlichen Materialien, einschließlich Holz, Metall und Kunststoff."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000529 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Biegeversuchmaschine"@de , "bending testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the bending strength and flexibility of materials by applying a load and measuring deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Biegefestigkeit und Flexibilität von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Last und Messung der Verformung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000530 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Biegeprüfverfahren"@de , "bending testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the resistance of a material to bending forces, determining its flexural strength and stiffness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Biegekräfte misst und seine Biegefestigkeit und Steifigkeit bestimmt."@de ; "Testing the flexural strength of a plastic beam to ensure it can withstand the required load in an engineering application."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000531 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren der Biokompatibilität"@de , "biocompatibility analyzing process"@en ; "A biological property analyzing process that evaluates the compatibility of a material with living tissues to ensure it does not provoke an adverse biological response."@en , "An example of a biocompatibility analyzing process is an in vitro cell culture test, where cells are cultured in the presence of the implant material to observe any cytotoxic effects, such as changes in cell morphology, proliferation rate, or cell viability."@en , "Ein Biologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verträglichkeit eines Materials mit lebenden Geweben bewertet, um sicherzustellen, dass es keine nachteilige biologische Reaktion hervorruft."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000532 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Biologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "biological property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay that examines the interaction of materials with biological systems, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, toxicity, and the effects of materials on living organisms and cells."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die Wechselwirkung von Materialien mit biologischen Systemen untersucht, einschließlich Biokompatibilität, Abbaubarkeit, Toxizität und der Auswirkungen von Materialien auf lebende Organismen und Zellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000534 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "“Blank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blank. Accessed 25 Nov. 2022."@en ; rdfs:label "Rohling-Rolle"@de , "blank role"@en ; "Role of an object, which is realized in a preparation process"@en ; "Some portion of material, which to be made into something by a further operation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000535 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "boiling point"@en ; "The boiling point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the liquid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000536 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Brinell 2.5 62.5 ISO 6506"@en ; "A brinell hardness measured with 2.5mm diameter ball and a load of 62.5 kgf."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000537 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "brinell hardness"@en ; "An indentation hardness scalar representing a measure of material hardness obtained by indenting the material with a steel or tungsten carbide ball under a specific load."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000538 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "bulk"@en ; "The bulk is a fiat object part that describes the volume or mass of material considered as a whole, often in contrast to surface or interface phenomena."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000539 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "bulk modulus"@en ; "The bulk modulus is an elastic modulus representing a measure of a material's resistance to uniform compression."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000540 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Brennen"@de , "burning"@en ; "Firing"@en ; "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, der das Brennen beinhaltet, bezieht sich in der Regel auf die Anwendung großer Hitze, die oft zu einer Verbrennung oder thermischen Zersetzung führt, um die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials zu verändern, was zu Veränderungen wie Härtung, Änderung der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder Verringerung der Masse führt,"@de , "a 'changing properties of material' process that involves burning typically refers to the application of high heat, often resulting in combustion or thermal degradation, to alter the physical or chemical properties of a material, leading to changes like hardening, alteration in chemical composition, or reduction in mass,"@en ; "Firing in Pottery"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000541 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "CNC-Maschine"@de , "cnc machine"@en ; "A CNC machine is a forming machine that uses computer numerical control to precisely control machining tools for cutting, drilling, milling, and other tasks."@en , "Eine CNC-Maschine ist eine Formmaschine, die zur präzisen Steuerung von Bearbeitungswerkzeugen für Schneid-, Bohr-, Fräs- und andere Aufgaben computergestützte numerische Steuerung verwendet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000542 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "CNC-Schweißmaschine"@de , "cnc welding machine"@en ; "A cnc machine that performs welding operations."@en , "Eine CNC-Schweißmaschine ist eine CNC-Maschine, die Schweißoperationen ausführt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000543 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgeräterolle"@de , "calibration device role"@en ; "A device role that is used for calibration of itself or another device, which has the \"Subject Of Calibration Role\". The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , "Rolle eines Geräts, das zum Kalibrieren sich selbst oder eines anderen Gerätes, das die \"Subject Of Calibration Role\" inne hat, verwendet wird. Die Rolle wird in einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000544 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caliper"@en ; rdfs:label "Messschieber"@de , "caliper"@en ; "A measuring device having two usually adjustable arms, legs, or jaws used especially to measure the dimensions of objects, such as diameters or thicknesses"@en , "Messgerät mit zwei in der Regel verstellbaren Armen, Schenkeln oder Klemmbacken, das vor allem zur Messung der Abmessungen von Gegenständen, wie z. B. des Durchmessers oder der Dicke, verwendet wird"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000546 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Classified by morphology."@en ; rdfs:label "ceramic"@en ; "Ceramics are engineered materials described as non-metallic, inorganic materials characterized by high hardness, brittleness, and heat resistance, commonly used in engineering applications."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000547 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "change of aggregate state"@en ; "a phase transformation (change of phase) involving the collective state of particles in portion of matter"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000549 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "change of temperature"@en ; "change of temperature is a process in which a particpant changes its temperature"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000550 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.6 Stoffeigenschaften ändern - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Stoffeigenschaft Ändern"@de , "changing properties of material"@en ; "Changing Of Material Properties"@en , "Property Alteration"@en ; "A manufacturing process that modifies the characteristics of the material from which a workpiece is made, including by processes at the submicroscopic or atomic scale, such as atomic diffusion, dislocation formation and movement in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, whereby the resulting shape changes are not characteristic of these processes."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der die Merkmale des Materials, aus dem ein Werkstück gefertigt ist, modifiziert, was unter anderem durch Vorgänge im submikroskopischen oder atomaren Bereich erfolgt, wie etwa durch Atomdiffusion, die Versetzungsentstehung und -bewegung im Atomgitter oder durch chemische Reaktionen, wobei die dabei auftretenden Formveränderungen nicht charakteristisch für diese Verfahren sind."@de ; "Heat Treatment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000551 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment """See the editor note of composition to understand the difference between composition and chemical composition. See the pattern example of composition to underatand the difference between composition and proportion."""@en ; rdfs:label "chemical composition"@en ; "The chemical composition is an intensive quality of a portion of matter which describes the types and proportions of pure chemical elements in the portion of matter, and it is a subject of some chemical composition data item."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "Material has quality chemical composition. Chemical composition is a subject of chemical composition data item. Chemical composition data item has members fraction value specifications (which have a numeral and a unit). Material has part portion of carbon. Material has relational quality mass proportion. Portion of carbon has relational quality mass proportion. Mass propotion is specified by value fraction value specification. Same approach for all chemical elements."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000552 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Analyseverfahren für die chemische Zusammensetzung"@de , "chemical composition analyzing process"@en ; "A structural property analyzing process that determines the chemical composition of a material by identifying and quantifying its constituent elements and compounds."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials bestimmt, indem es dessen Bestandteile und Verbindungen identifiziert und quantifiziert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000553 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "chemical potential"@en ; "an intensive quality of a thermodynamic system describing the energy change associated with the addition of a small quantity of a substance to a system at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000554 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Chemische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "chemical property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay that determines the chemical composition, reactivity, and chemical stability of materials, including the identification and quantification of chemical elements and compounds."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die chemische Zusammensetzung, Reaktivität und chemische Stabilität von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich der Identifizierung und Quantifizierung chemischer Elemente und Verbindungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000555 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Chromatographiefunktion"@de , "chromatography function"@en ; "A function performed to separate compounds in a mixture based on their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Verbindungen in einer Mischung basierend auf ihrer Verteilung zwischen einer stationären Phase und einer mobilen Phase zu trennen."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000556 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Chromatographieverfahren"@de , "chromatography process"@en ; "A structural property analyzing process that enables the separation and analysis of compounds in a mixture by their distribution between a mobile and a stationary phase."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gemisch durch ihre Verteilung zwischen einer mobilen und einer stationären Phase ermöglicht."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000557 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Chromatographiesystem"@de , "chromatography system"@en ; "A device used for separating mixtures into individual components using a chromatographic column and a mobile phase."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Trennung von Gemischen in einzelne Komponenten unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule und einer mobilen Phase."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000558 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kreissäge"@de , "circular saw"@en ; "Die Kreissäge ist eine elektrische oder motorisierte Säge, die durch ein rundes, kreisförmiges Sägeblatt angetrieben wird. Das Sägeblatt einer Kreissäge ist mit Zähnen entlang seines Randes ausgestattet, die dazu dienen, das Material zu schneiden, wenn es in die Säge eingespeist wird. Kreissägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und können für verschiedene Materialien wie Holz, Metall, Kunststoff und sogar Gestein verwendet werden, abhängig vom spezifischen Sägeblatt, das installiert ist."@de , "The circular saw is an electric or motorized saw that is powered by a round, circular saw blade. The blade of a circular saw is equipped with teeth along its edge that are used to cut the material as it is fed into the saw. Circular saws are versatile tools and can be used for different materials such as wood, metal, plastic and even rock, depending on the specific saw blade that is installed."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000559 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Tischkreissäge"@de , "circular table saw"@en ; "A stationary circular saw that is built into a table top. It is often used in workshops for precise wood cuts."@en , "Eine stationäre Kreissäge, die in eine Tischplatte eingebaut ist. Sie wird oft in Werkstätten für präzise Holzschnitte verwendet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000560 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8592"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8592"@de ; rdfs:label "Reinigen"@de , "cleaning"@en ; "A separating process that involves removing unwanted material from a surface through cleaning methods, which may include processes like blasting, washing, or chemical cleaning."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem unerwünschtes Material von einer Oberfläche durch Reinigungsmethoden entfernt wird, die Verfahren wie Strahlen, Waschen oder chemische Reinigung umfassen können."@de ; "Chemical Cleaning, Mechanical Cleaning"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000561 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Reinigungsgerät"@de , "cleaning device"@en ; "A device used for removing contaminants from materials or surfaces."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen von Materialien oder Oberflächen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000562 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Coarse Grained Simulation"@de , "coarse grained simulation"@en ; "Ein Multiskalensimulation Prozess, der das System vereinfacht, indem Atome oder Moleküle zu größeren Partikeln zusammengefasst werden, wodurch die Rechenkomplexität verringert wird und die Untersuchung größerer Systeme oder längerer Zeitskalen ermöglicht wird."@de , "Multiscale simulation process that simplifies the system by grouping atoms or molecules into larger particles, thereby reducing computational complexity and allowing for the study of larger systems or longer time scales"@en ; "In materials science, coarse-grained simulations are often used to study the mechanical properties of polymers. For instance, in the simulation of polymer chains, each segment of the chain might represent a group of several monomers, rather than modeling every single atom. This approach allows researchers to investigate the behavior of polymeric materials over larger scales and longer time periods, such as the viscoelastic properties of a polymer melt."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000563 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.5 Beschichten - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Beschichten"@de , "coating"@en ; "A manufacturing process that aims to deposit a permanently adhering layer of a material without a form onto a workpiece, whereby the immediate state of the coating material directly before application is essential."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der darauf abzielt, eine dauerhaft haftende Schicht aus einem Material ohne Form auf ein Werkstück aufzubringen, wobei der unmittelbare Zustand des Beschichtungsmaterials direkt vor dem Auftragen entscheidend ist."@de ; "Chemical Vapour Deposition, Physical Vapour Deposition"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000564 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsanwendungsfunktion"@de , "coating application function"@en ; "A coating application function is a coating function that is realized in applying a coating to a surface."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion der Beschichtung, die durchgeführt wird, um eine Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000565 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Löten"@de , "coating by soldering"@en ; "A coating process that involves applying a coating using soldering techniques."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Löten beinhaltet."@de ; "Applying a protective solder layer on electronic circuit boards."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000566 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Durch Schweissen"@de , "coating by welding"@en ; "A coating process that involves applying a coating using welding techniques."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung mittels Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; "Cladding a metal surface with a corrosion-resistant alloy using weld overlay."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000567 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsgerät"@de , "coating device"@en ; "A device used for applying a coating or layer to materials to enhance their properties or appearance."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Auftragen einer Beschichtung oder Schicht auf Materialien zur Verbesserung ihrer Eigenschaften oder ihres Aussehens."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000569 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , "coating from the gaseous or vapour state"@en ; "Vakuumbeschichten"@de ; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Applying a thin film of material using chemical vapor deposition (CVD)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000570 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Körnigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , "coating from the granular or powdery state"@en ; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a granular or powdery state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Powder coating of metal parts."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000571 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Ionisierten Zustand"@de , "coating from the ionized state"@en ; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from an ionized state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Plasma spraying of ceramic coatings."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000572 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , "coating from the liquid state"@en ; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a liquid state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Electroplating of metals."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000573 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , "coating from the plastic state"@en ; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a plastic state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Applying a plastic film through hot melt coating."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000574 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichten Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , "coating from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; "A coating process that involves applying a coating from a pulpy or pasty state."@en , "Ein Beschichtungsprozess, der das Auftragen einer Beschichtung aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Painting, a protective layer of plaster on walls."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000575 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Beschichtungsfunktion"@de , "coating function"@en ; "A function performed to apply a layer or coating to a surface to enhance its properties or appearance."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um eine Schicht oder Beschichtung auf eine Oberfläche aufzutragen, um deren Eigenschaften oder Aussehen zu verbessern."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000576 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Farbmessgerät"@de , "colorimeter"@en ; "A device used to measure the color of a sample, often used in quality control and material analysis."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Farbe einer Probe, häufig verwendet in der Qualitätskontrolle und Materialanalyse."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000577 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "composite"@en ; "An object aggregate that consists of two or more bonded materials with dissimilar physical or chemical properties which are used to complement each other where the parts remain seperate and distinct in the resulting object aggregate."@en ; """carbon fibre reinforced polymer laminated glass wood hard metal composites for abrasive tools""" ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000578 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-1"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-1"@de ; rdfs:label "Zusammensetzen"@de , "compounding"@en ; "Putting Together"@en ; "A joining process that involves assembling various components or sub-assemblies to form a complex unit, commonly used in manufacturing processes where multiple parts are put together to create a final product."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem verschiedene Komponenten oder Unterbaugruppen zu einer komplexen Einheit zusammengefügt werden. Es wird üblicherweise in Fertigungsprozessen verwendet, bei denen mehrere Teile zu einem Endprodukt zusammengefügt werden."@de ; "Interlocking, Layering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000579 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Compoundiermaschine"@de , "compounding machine"@en ; "A device used for mixing or compounding materials to achieve desired properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Mischung oder Compoundierung von Materialien, um gewünschte Eigenschaften zu erreichen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000580 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Druckprüfmaschine"@de , "compression testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the compressive strength of materials by applying a compressive force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Druckfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Druckkraft."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000581 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Druckprüfverfahren"@de , "compression testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing processs that determines a material's behavior under compressive forces, measuring its compressive strength and modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials unter Druckkräften bestimmt und seine Druckfestigkeit und seinen Druckmodul misst."@de ; "Compression testing of concrete samples to ensure they meet the required strength standards for construction."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000582 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Computer"@de , "computing device"@en ; """A device that provides an execution environment for, e.g., simulation processes or prediction models. A computing system can be virtual (e.g., a container or virtual machine) or physical (e.g., a bare-metal servers), uses digital representations of objects as inputs and produces digital measurements, such as simulation results or predictions, as outputs."""@en , """Ein Gerät, das eine Ausführungsumgebung bspw. für Simulationsprozesse oder Vorhersagemodelle bereitstellt. Ein Rechenknoten kann virtuell (bspw. ein Container oder eine virtuelle Maschine) oder physisch (z. B. ein Bare-Metal-Server) ausgestaltet sein und verwendet in der Regel digitale Repräsentationen von Objekten als Eingaben und erzeugt digitale Messungen, wie z.B. Simulationsergebnisse oder Vorhersagen, als Ausgaben."""@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000583 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "The subclass trees of \"Computing Process\" are currently still proposals and serve as a working basis for the discussion round with the simulation/workflow domain experts."@en ; rdfs:label "Datenverarbeitung"@de , "Rechenprozess"@de , "computing process"@en ; "A process that involves the systematic use of computational methods and tools to perform simulations, analyses, or data transformations to achieve specific scientific or engineering goals."@en , "Ein Prozess, der die systematische Verwendung von rechnerischen Methoden und Werkzeugen umfasst, um Simulationen, Analysen oder Datenumwandlungen durchzuführen, um spezifische wissenschaftliche oder technische Ziele zu erreichen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000584 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Konditionierungsprozess"@de , "conditioning process"@en ; "A conditioning process is a manufacturing process that sets a material entity to predefined environmental conditions."@en , "Diese Aktivität beschreibt den Prozess und die Maßnahmen, die ergriffen werden, um einen materiellen Gegenstand auf vordefinierte Umgebungsbedingungen einzustellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000585 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "continuous simulation"@en ; "A simulation method specification where changes in a system are modeled continuously over time."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000586 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "absorption of corpuscular radiation"@en ; "process of taking up corpuscular radiation by a material entity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000587 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crack growth"@en ; "The crack growth is an evolution of damage describing the progressive extension of a crack in a material under stress."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000588 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kriechprüfmaschine"@de , "creep testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the creep behavior of materials under constant stress at high temperatures."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Kriechverhaltens von Materialien unter konstanter Belastung bei hohen Temperaturen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000589 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kriechprüfverfahren"@de , "creep testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's deformation over time under constant stress and temperature, determining its creep behavior."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Verformung eines Materials über die Zeit unter konstanter Belastung und Temperatur bewertet und sein Kriechverhalten bestimmt."@de ; "Creep testing of turbine blades to ensure they can withstand prolonged high temperatures without deforming."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000590 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kryogefrierschrank"@de , "cryogenic freezer"@en ; "A cryogenic freezer is a temperature change device that preserves materials at extremely low temperatures, often below -150°C."@en , "A device used to preserve materials at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C."@en , "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen zu konservieren, typischerweise unter -150°C."@de , "Ein Kryogefrierschrank ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das Materialien bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen konserviert, oft unter -150°C."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000591 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "The finite set of periodic geometric arrangements is described e.g. by the 14 possible Bravais Lattices in three-dimensional space."@en ; rdfs:label "crystal structure"@en ; "an intensive qualtty of a crystal that embodies the periodic geometric arrangement of entities in a crystal lattice."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000592 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Trennen Funktion"@de , "cut function"@en ; "Schneidfunktion"@de ; "A function performed to separate or divide materials using cutting devices."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien mit Schneidgeräten zu trennen oder zu teilen."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000594 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Deep Learning"@de , "deep learning"@en ; "A simulation process that employs artificial neural networks with many layers to model complex patterns in data."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der künstliche neuronale Netze mit vielen Schichten verwendet, um komplexe Muster in Daten zu modellieren."@de ; "Using deep learning to predict the formation of defects in crystalline materials."@en ; "DL" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000595 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "defect density"@en ; "an intensive quality describing the number of defects per unit volume or area in a material, which can affect its mechanical and electronic properties"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000596 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "deformation"@en ; "The deformation is a process describing a change in the shape, size, or structure of a material often under the influence of stress or force."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000597 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "density"@en ; "The density is a universal intensive quality representing the unit mass of a portion of matter per unit volume."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000601 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "deterministic simulation"@en ; "A simulation method specification where outcomes are precisely determined through known relationships without random variability."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000602 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Gerät"@de , "device"@en ; "A device is an object that is designed to perform a specific function or task involving measurement, manipulation, processing, or analysis."@en , "Ein physisches oder virtuelles Objekt, das verwendet wird, um eine bestimmte Funktion oder Aufgabe auszuführen, häufig im Zusammenhang mit der Messung, Manipulation oder Analyse von Materialien."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000603 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Rolle eines Gerätes"@de , "device role"@en ; "Rolle, die ein Geräte inne haben kann."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000604 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "dielectric constant"@en ; "The dielectric constant is an electrical property representing a measure of a material's ability to store electrical energy in an electric field."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000605 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Differential-Scanning-Kalorimeter"@de , "differential scanning calorimeter"@en ; "A device used to measure the heat flow associated with phase transitions in a sample as a function of temperature."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Wärmeflusses, der mit Phasenübergängen in einer Probe in Abhängigkeit von der Temperatur verbunden ist."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000606 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Dynamische Differenzkalorimetrie-Verfahren"@de , "differential scanning calorimetry process"@en ; "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the heat flow into or out of a material as it is heated, cooled, or held at a constant temperature, determining its thermal transitions such as melting, crystallization, and glass transitions."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Wärmestrom in oder aus einem Material misst, während es erhitzt, gekühlt oder bei konstanter Temperatur gehalten wird, um seine thermischen Übergänge wie Schmelzen, Kristallisation und Glasübergänge zu bestimmen."@de ; "Differential scanning calorimetry of a polymer to determine its melting temperature and crystallization behavior."@en ; "DSC"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000607 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Differenzthermoanalyse-Verfahren"@de , "differential thermal analysis process"@en ; "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are subjected to a controlled temperature program, identifying phase transitions and reactions."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Temperaturdifferenz zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial misst, während sie einem kontrollierten Temperaturprogramm unterzogen werden, um Phasenübergänge und Reaktionen zu identifizieren."@de ; "Differential thermal analysis of a ceramic material to identify its phase transition temperatures and reaction kinetics."@en ; "DTA"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000608 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Differentialthermometer"@de , "differential thermal analyzer"@en ; "A device used to measure the temperature difference between a sample and a reference material as they are heated or cooled."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Temperaturunterschieds zwischen einer Probe und einem Referenzmaterial beim Erhitzen oder Abkühlen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000610 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Dimensionierungsfunktion"@de , "dimension measuring function"@en ; "A measuring function performed to determine the dimensions of an object or material."@en , "Eine Messfunktion um die Abmessungen eines Objekts oder Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000611 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Dimensions Messprozess"@de , "dimension measuring process"@en ; "A structural property analyzing process that determines the physical dimensions of a material or object, such as length, width, height, diameter, and thickness, with high accuracy and precision."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die physikalischen Dimensionen eines Materials oder Objekts, wie Länge, Breite, Höhe, Durchmesser und Dicke, mit hoher Genauigkeit und Präzision bestimmt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000612 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8591"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8591"@de ; rdfs:label "Zerlegen"@de , "disassembling"@en ; "A separating process that involves disassembling a composite or assembled unit into its constituent parts or sections."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem eine zusammengesetzte oder montierte Einheit in ihre Einzelteile oder Abschnitte zerlegt wird."@de ; "Dismantling, Emptying"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000613 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "discrete-event simulation"@en ; "A simulation method specification where events are processed at distinct points in time, commonly used for modeling systems with discrete state changes."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000614 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8588"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8588"@de ; rdfs:label "Zerteilen"@de , "dividing"@en ; "A separating process that involves separating material into distinct parts using techniques like shear cutting, splitting, tearing, or breaking, typically employed in processes where precise control over the cut is less critical."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem das Material durch Techniken wie Scherschneiden, Spalten, Reißen oder Brechen in verschiedene Teile zerlegt wird. Es wird in der Regel bei Prozessen eingesetzt, bei denen eine genaue Kontrolle über den Schnitt weniger wichtig ist."@de ; "Shearing, Cracking"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000615 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Bohrmaschine"@de , "drilling machine"@en ; "A forming machine that creates holes in a workpiece by means of a rotating drill bit."@en , "Eine Formmaschine, die Löcher in einem Werkstück durch ein sich drehendes Bohrwerkzeug erzeugt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000616 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Dynamisch-mechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , "dynamic mechanical analysis process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures the mechanical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time, frequency, and stress, determining its viscoelastic behavior."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, welcher die mechanischen Eigenschaften eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur, Zeit, Frequenz und Spannung misst und dessen viskoelastisches Verhalten bestimmt."@de ; "Dynamic mechanical analysis of a rubber compound to assess its stiffness and damping properties over a range of temperatures."@en ; "DMA"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000617 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Dynamischer mechanischer Analysator"@de , "dynamic mechanical analyzer"@en ; "A device used to measure the mechanical properties of materials as a function of temperature, frequency, and time."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien als Funktion von Temperatur, Frequenz und Zeit."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000618 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "elastic modulus"@en ; "represents a material's stiffness, defined as the ratio of stress to strain in the elastic deformation region."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000619 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "electric potential"@en ; "an extensvie quality describing the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific location in an electric field."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000620 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "electrical conductivity"@en ; "The electrical conductivity is an electrical property describing the ability of a material to conduct electric current, influenced by its structure and composition."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000621 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "electrical property"@en ; "An electrical property is a material property that represents the characteristics of a material that determine its behavior under the influence of an electric field, such as conductivity, resistivity, and permittivity."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000622 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "electrical property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay that determines the electrical properties of materials, including electrical conductivity, resistivity, dielectric strength, and electrical charge storage capabilities."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bestimmt, einschließlich elektrischer Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, dielektrischer Festigkeit und elektrischer Ladungsspeicherkapazitäten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000623 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine"@de , "electron beam welding machine"@en ; "An electron beam welding machine is a welding device that uses a high-velocity electron beam to fuse materials together, typically in a vacuum environment."@en , "Eine Elektronenstrahlschweißmaschine ist ein Schweißgerät, das einen hochgeschwindigen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um Materialien miteinander zu verschmelzen, typischerweise in einer Vakuumumgebung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000624 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "“Electron microscope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/electron%20microscope. Accessed 24 Nov. 2022."@en ; rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskop"@de , "electron microscope"@en ; "A microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create high-resolution images of a sample's surface or structure."@en , "An electron-optical instrument in which a beam of electrons is used to produce an enlarged image of a minute object."@en , "Ein Gerät, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000625 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Elektronenmikroskopie"@de , "electron microscopy"@en ; "A microscopy process that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of an object, allowing for high-resolution visualization of the material's surface and internal structures."@en , "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild eines Objekts zu erzeugen, wodurch eine hochauflösende Visualisierung der Oberfläche und der inneren Strukturen des Materials ermöglicht wird."@de ; "An example of an electron microscopy process is Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), which provides detailed images of the surface topography and composition of a material. Another example is Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), which can visualize the internal structure of a sample at atomic resolution."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000626 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Elektronenspektroskopie"@de , "electron spectroscopy"@en ; "A spectroscopy process, that studies the energy distribution of electrons emitted from a sample when it is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation or bombarded with particles."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Energieverteilung von Elektronen untersucht, die aus einer Probe emittiert werden, wenn diese mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt oder mit Teilchen bombardiert wird."@de ; "Examples are e.g. Auger electron spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, secondary electron spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000628 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "emission of corpuscular radiation"@en ; "The emission of corpuscular radiation is an emission of radiation describing the release of particle-based radiation, such as alpha or beta particles, from a material or system."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000629 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "emission of radiation"@en ; "The emission radiation is a process describing the release of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles from a material."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000630 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "emission of wave radiation"@en ; "The emission of wave radioation is an emission of radiation describing the release of energy in the form of waves, such as electromagnetic or acoustic waves, by a material or system."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000631 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Empirische Potential MD Simulation"@de , "empirical potential molecular dynamics simulation"@en ; "A simulation process that uses empirical potentials derived from experimental data to model the behavior of molecular systems."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der empirische Potentiale verwendet, die aus experimentellen Daten abgeleitet sind, um das Verhalten molekularer Systeme zu modellieren."@de ; "Simulating the diffusion of atoms in a crystal using Lennard-Jones potentials."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000633 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Umweltschrank"@de , "environmental chamber"@en ; "A device used to simulate environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and pressure to test materials and devices."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Simulation von Umweltbedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit und Druck zur Prüfung von Materialien und Geräten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000634 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "workflow executor role"@en ; "A role that inheres in an agent and is realized by the agent’s participation in a workflow run, in which the agent carries out, controls, or is responsible for the execution of a workflow according to a workflow definition."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000635 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "evolution of damage"@en ; "An evolution of damage is a process representing the progression of material degradation under mechanical, thermal, or chemical stresses."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000636 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "“Extensometer.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extensometer. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022."@en ; rdfs:label "extensometer"@en ; "A device for measuring minute deformations of test specimens caused by tension, compression, bending, or twisting."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000637 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Materialermüdungsprüfmaschine"@de , "fatigue testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the fatigue resistance of materials by subjecting them to repeated stress cycles."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Ermüdungsresistenz von Materialien, indem diese wiederholten Belastungszyklen ausgesetzt werden."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000638 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Ermüdungsprüfverfahren"@de , "fatigue testing process"@en ; "S-N testing process"@en , "fatigue testing series"@en ; "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, zyklischen Belastungen standzuhalten, und seine Ermüdungslebensdauer und -grenze bestimmt."@de , "Fatigue testing process is a mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to withstand cyclic loading, determining its fatigue life and endurance limit. It must have occurent parts single fatigue tests."@en ; "Fatigue testing of metal components in bridges to predict their lifespan under repetitive loading conditions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000639 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "ferrous metal"@en ; "metal that has iron as primary constituent"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000641 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-2"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-2"@de ; rdfs:label "Füllen"@de , "filling"@en ; "A joining process that involves the use of a filler material to connect parts."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial verwendet wird, um Teile zu verbinden."@de ; "Impregnating, Soaking"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000642 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Durchflusszytometer"@de , "flow cytometer"@en ; "A flow cytometer is a device used to measure the physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells or particles."@en , "Ein Durchflusszytometer ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Zell- oder Partikelpopulation zu messen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000644 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kraftmessfunktion"@de , "force measuring function"@en ; "A measuring function performed to determine the force applied to or by an object."@en , "Eine Messfunktion um die auf ein Objekt ausgeübte oder von ihm ausgeübte Kraft zu bestimmen."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000645 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "formation of notch or scratch"@en ; "The formation of (a) notch or (a) scratch is a process that describes the creation of small surface imperfections, which can influence a material's mechanical properties."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000646 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.2 Umformen - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Umformen"@de , "forming"@en ; "Shaping"@en ; "A manufacturing process that changes the shape of a solid body through plastic deformation while retaining both mass and structural integrity."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der durch plastische Umformung die Gestalt eines festen Körpers verändert, wobei sowohl die Masse als auch die strukturelle Integrität erhalten bleiben."@de ; "Tension Forming, Compression Forming"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000647 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8586"@en ; "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8586"@de ; rdfs:label "Biegeumformen"@de , "forming by bending"@en ; "A forming process that involves bending materials, typically used in manipulating sheets, tubes, or profiles into curved shapes or angles, common in metalworking and fabrication industries."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, der das Biegen von Materialien beinhaltet und typischerweise bei der Bearbeitung von Blechen, Rohren oder Profilen zu gekrümmten Formen oder Winkeln eingesetzt wird, wie es in der Metallverarbeitung und in der verarbeitenden Industrie üblich ist."@de ; "Bending With Linear Die Movement, Bending With Rotary Die Movement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000648 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Formmaschine"@de , "forming machine"@en ; "A device used for shaping materials under various conditions, including tensile, compressive, and shearing."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Formgebung von Materialien unter verschiedenen Bedingungen, einschließlich Zug-, Druck- und Scherbedingungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000649 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8584-1"@en ; "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8584-1"@de ; rdfs:label "Zugdruckumformen"@de , "forming under compressive and tensile conditions"@en ; "A forming process that involves applying both tensile and compressive forces to a material."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem sowohl Zug- als auch Druckkräfte auf ein Material ausgeübt werden."@de ; "Stripping, Deep Drawing, Spinning"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000650 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8583-1"@en ; "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8583-1"@de ; rdfs:label "Druckumformen"@de , "forming under compressive conditions"@en ; "A forming process that involves deforming materials under compressive forces, commonly used in techniques like rolling and die forming where metal is shaped by applying pressure."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien unter Druck verformt werden. Er wird üblicherweise bei Techniken wie Walzen und Gesenkformen eingesetzt, bei denen Metall durch Druck in Form gebracht wird."@de ; "Rolling, Coining"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000651 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8587"@en ; "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8587"@de ; rdfs:label "Schubumformen"@de , "forming under shearing conditions"@en ; "A forming process that involves displacement or twisting materials to achieve deformation, often used in operations where materials are shaped by applying torsional forces."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Werkstoffe durch Verschieben oder Verdrehen verformt werden. Es wird häufig bei Verfahren verwendet, bei denen Werkstoffe durch Anwendung von Torsionskräften geformt werden."@de ; "Twisting, Displacement"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000652 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8585-1"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8585-1"@de ; rdfs:label "Zugumformen"@de , "forming under tensile conditions"@en ; "A forming process that involves stretching or elongating materials to achieve desired dimensions or shapes."@en , "Ein Umform Prozess, bei dem Materialien gestreckt oder gedehnt werden, um die gewünschten Abmessungen oder Formen zu erreichen."@de ; "Expanding, Stretch Forming"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000653 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Bruchzähigkeitsprüfverfahren"@de , "fracture toughness testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's ability to resist crack propagation, determining its fracture toughness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bewertet, der Rissausbreitung zu widerstehen, und seine Bruchzähigkeit bestimmt."@de ; "Measuring the fracture toughness of ceramic materials used in aerospace components to ensure reliability under stress."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000654 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; rdfs:label "functional material"@en ; "A functional material F is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of F) and O's function is other/more than mechanical load carrying."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000655 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "“Furnace.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/furnace. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; rdfs:label "Ofen"@de , "furnace"@en ; "A device that generates and contains high-intensity thermal energy within an insulated enclosure."@en , "Ein Gerät, das hochintensive thermische Energie innerhalb eines isolierten Gehäuses erzeugt und speichert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000656 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Gaschromatographie Verfahren"@de , "gas chromatography process"@en ; "A chromatography process that separates and analyzes compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition, using a gas as the mobile phase and a solid or liquid stationary phase."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Verbindungen trennt und analysiert, die ohne Zersetzung verdampft werden können, indem ein Gas als mobile Phase und eine feste oder flüssige stationäre Phase verwendet wird."@de ; "Gas chromatography is used to analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in a polymer matrix."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000657 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , "gas chromatography system"@en ; "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture using a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000658 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Gel-Permeations-Chromatographie Verfahren"@de , "gel permeation chromatography process"@en ; "A chromatography process that separates molecules based on their size by passing the sample through a porous gel matrix, also known as size exclusion chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Größe trennt, indem die Probe durch eine poröse Gelmatrix geleitet wird, auch bekannt als Größenausschlusschromatographie."@de ; "Gel permeation chromatography is used to determine the molecular weight distribution of a polymer sample."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000659 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Gelpermeations-Chromatographiesystem"@de , "gel permeation chromatography system"@en ; "A chromatography system used for separating and analyzing polymers based on their molecular size using gel permeation chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Polymeren basierend auf ihrer Molekülgröße durch Gelpermeationschromatographie."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000660 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Generatives Deep Learning"@de , "generative deep learning"@en ; "A deep learning process that involves creating models capable of generating new data instances that resemble the training data."@en , "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Modelle erstellt, die in der Lage sind, neue Dateninstanzen zu erzeugen, die den Trainingsdaten ähneln."@de ; "Using generative adversarial networks to design new molecular structures with desired properties, such as improved conductivity or strength."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000661 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Classified by morphology."@en ; rdfs:comment "It is often composed of silica-based compounds."@en ; rdfs:label "glass"@en ; "A glass is an engineered material present as an amorphous solid typically formed by rapid cooling of a melt."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000662 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-8"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-8"@de ; rdfs:label "Kleben"@de , "glueing"@en ; "Bonding"@en ; "A joining process that involves using adhesives to bond materials together, suitable for a wide range of materials including metals, plastics, and composites, and used in various applications from automotive to aerospace."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem Klebstoffe verwendet werden, um Materialien miteinander zu verbinden. Es eignet sich für eine Vielzahl von Materialien, darunter Metalle, Kunststoffe und Verbundstoffe, und wird in verschiedenen Anwendungen von der Automobilindustrie bis zur Luft- und Raumfahrt eingesetzt."@de ; "Bonding With Physically Hardening Adhesives, Bonding With Chemically Hardening Adhesives (Reaction Bonding)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000663 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crystallite"@en , "kristallit"@de ; "Korn"@de , "grain"@en ; "A crystal grain is a crystal that is part of a polycrystal."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000665 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Gravimetrischer Analysator"@de , "gravimetric analyzer"@en ; "A device used to measure the mass of a sample to determine its composition or concentration."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Masse einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung oder Konzentration."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000666 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Gravimetrisches Analyseverfahren"@de , "gravimetrical analyzing process"@en ; "A structural property analyzing process that measures the quantity of a substance by its mass, often involving the precipitation, filtration, drying, and weighing of the substance."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Menge einer Substanz durch ihre Masse misst und dabei häufig die Fällung, Filtration, Trocknung und Wägung der Substanz umfasst."@de ; "An example of a Gravimetrical Analyzing Process is the determination of sulfate content in a sample by precipitating it as barium sulfate, filtering, drying, and weighing the precipitate."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000667 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schleifmaschine"@de , "grinding machine"@en ; "A grinding machine is a forming machine that uses an abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece, typically for finishing or precision work."@en , "Eine Schleifmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die ein Schleifrad verwendet, um Material von der Oberfläche eines Werkstücks zu entfernen, typischerweise für Feinarbeiten oder Präzisionsarbeiten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000668 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grips"@en ; rdfs:label "Halterungsklemmen"@de , "grips"@en ; "Diese Gerät beschreibt ein Bauelement / Teil, mit dem etwas, normalerweise ein materielles Objekt, fest gegriffen oder eingespannt wird. Typischerweise sind Halterungen, Klemm- bzw. Spannsysteme Teil eines Befestigungssystems (Prozessknoten), das sich auf ein Prüfsystem bezieht."@de , "This device is a part by which something, usually a tangible object, is grasped. Typically, grips are part of a mounting system (processing node) referring to a testing system."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000767 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Bügelsäge"@de , "hacksaw"@en ; "A hacksaw is a hand saw designed for cutting various materials, particularly metal. It consists of a fine-toothed blade, tensioned in a frame, and a handle. The frame of a hacksaw is typically C-shaped, allowing the blade to be easily replaced when necessary. Hacksaws are commonly used in metalworking and other applications where a controlled and precise cut through metal is required. The fine teeth on the hacksaw blade enable it to cut through metal with efficiency, and the tensioned frame provides stability during the cutting process. Hacksaws are versatile tools and are often used for tasks such as cutting pipes, rods, and metal sheets. They are available in different sizes and tooth configurations to suit various cutting needs."@en , "Eine Bügelsäge ist eine Art Handsäge zum Schneiden verschiedener Materialien, insbesondere Metall. Sie besteht aus einem fein gezahnten Blatt, das in einem Rahmen gespannt ist, und einem Griff. Der Rahmen einer Bügelsäge ist in der Regel C-förmig, so dass das Blatt bei Bedarf leicht ausgewechselt werden kann. Bügelsägen werden häufig bei der Metallbearbeitung und anderen Anwendungen eingesetzt, bei denen ein kontrollierter und präziser Schnitt durch Metall erforderlich ist. Die feinen Zähne des Sägeblatts ermöglichen ein effizientes Schneiden durch Metall, und der gespannte Rahmen sorgt für Stabilität während des Schneidens. Bügelsägen sind vielseitige Werkzeuge und werden häufig für Aufgaben wie das Schneiden von Rohren, Stangen und Blechen verwendet. Sie sind in verschiedenen Größen und Zahnkonfigurationen erhältlich, um verschiedenen Schneidanforderungen gerecht zu werden."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000768 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "half-life"@en ; "The half-life is a process attribute describing the time it takes for a material entity or a quality of a material entity to reduce its initial value to a half"@en ; "radioactive decay, material degradation"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000769 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hand holdable disposition"@en , "in der Hand haltbar"@de ; "Disposion eines Objektes, das per Hand gehalten, betrieben oder verwendet werden kann."@de , "Disposition of an object that can be hold, operated or used manually."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000770 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Handkreissäge"@de , "hand circular saw"@en ; "A handheld circular saw is a portable circular saw that is guided by hand. It is well suited for precise cuts in construction and woodwork."@en , "Die Handkreissäge is eine tragbare Kreissäge, die von Hand geführt wird. Sie eignet sich gut für präzise Schnitte bei Bau- und Holzarbeiten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000771 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Handsäge"@de , "handsaw"@en ; "Die Handsäge ist eine manuell betriebene Säge, die dazu dient, verschiedene Materialien, insbesondere Holz, zu schneiden. Diese Art von Säge besteht typischerweise aus einem langen, dünnen Blatt mit Zähnen, das an einem Griff befestigt ist. Der Griff ermöglicht es dem Benutzer, die Säge von Hand zu führen und den Schnitt durch Vor- und Zurückbewegen des Blatts zu erzeugen. Handsägen sind in verschiedenen Ausführungen erhältlich, je nach der beabsichtigten Anwendung. Es gibt beispielsweise Handsägen für Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff, und sie können unterschiedliche Zahngeometrien und Blattlängen aufweisen, um optimal auf verschiedene Schneidanforderungen abgestimmt zu sein."@de , "The handsaw is a manually operated saw that is used to cut various materials, especially wood. This type of saw typically consists of a long, thin blade with teeth attached to a handle. The handle allows the user to guide the saw by hand and make the cut by moving the blade back and forth. Handsaws are available in different designs, depending on the intended application. For example, there are handsaws for wood, metal or plastic, and they can have different tooth geometries and blade lengths to best suit different cutting requirements."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000772 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Verfestigen Durch Umformen"@de , "hardening by forming"@en ; "A changing properties of material process, that involves altering material properties by mechanical deformation."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die Eigenschaften des Materials durch mechanische Verformung verändert."@de ; "Sheet Metal Rolling to Achieve Higher Strength."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000773 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hardness"@en ; "The hardness is a mechanical property used as a measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation, often tested by indentation or scratch methods."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000774 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Härteprüfgerät"@de , "hardness tester"@en ; "A hardness tester is a hardness testing machine that measures the resistance of a material to deformation, typically by indentation."@en , "Ein Härteprüfgerät ist eine Härteprüfmaschine, die den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung, typischerweise durch Eindrücken, misst."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000775 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Härteprüfmaschine"@de , "hardness testing machine"@en ; "A device used to measure the hardness of materials through various testing methods such as indentation or scratch tests."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Härte von Materialien durch verschiedene Prüfmethoden wie Eindrück- oder Kratzversuche."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000776 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Härteprüfverfahren"@de , "hardness testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's resistance to deformation, typically using indentation methods to determine hardness."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verformung misst und typischerweise Eindringverfahren verwendet, um die Härte zu bestimmen."@de ; "Hardness testing of steel using the Rockwell method to classify its grade for industrial applications."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000777 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "heat capacity"@en ; "The heat capacity is a thermal property describing the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a material by a given amount."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000778 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Mixing two fluids. Adding salt into water."@en ; rdfs:label "mixing"@en ; "A material processing with the objective to combine two or more material entities as input into a single material entity as output."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000779 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Page 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN EN ISO 4885:2018 Wärmebehandlung Seite 21, 3.108 Wärmebehandlung - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlung"@de , "heat treatment"@en ; "Wärmebehandeln"@de ; "A changing properties of material process in which a solid (ferrous) product is fully or partially exposed to specific time-temperature sequences through a series of process steps with the aim of modifying its properties and/or its internal structure."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem durch eine Reihe von Verfahrensschritten ein festes (Eisen-)Produkt ganz oder teilweise bestimmten Zeit-Temperatur-Abfolgen ausgesetzt wird, mit dem Ziel, seine Eigenschaften und/oder seine innere Struktur zu modifizieren."@de ; "Annealing, Ageing, Hardening"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000780 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsgerät"@de , "heat treatment device"@en ; "A device used for treating materials through heating and cooling processes to alter their properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Behandlung von Materialien durch Erwärmungs- und Abkühlungsprozesse zur Veränderung ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000781 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Wärmebehandlungsfunktion"@de , "heat treatment function"@en ; "A function performed to alter the properties of materials through controlled heating and cooling processes."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien durch kontrollierte Wärme- und Abkühlungsprozesse zu verändern."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000782 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie Verfahren"@de , "high-performance liquid chromatography process"@en ; "A chromatography process that separates, identifies, and quantifies components in a liquid sample using high pressure to pass the sample through a column packed with a stationary phase."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Komponenten in einer flüssigen Probe trennt, identifiziert und quantifiziert, indem hoher Druck verwendet wird, um die Probe durch eine mit einer stationären Phase gefüllte Säule zu leiten."@de ; "High-performance liquid chromatography is used to analyze the purity and concentration of pharmaceutical compounds in a formulation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000783 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Hochdurchsatzsimulation"@de , "high throughput simulation"@en ; "A simulation process that performs a large number of simulations automatically to explore a wide range of conditions."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der eine große Anzahl von Simulationen automatisch durchführt, um eine breite Palette von Bedingungen zu erkunden."@de ; "Screening thousands of potential material compounds to identify those with optimal properties for battery applications."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000784 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographiesystem"@de , "high performance liquid chromatography system"@en ; "A chromatography system used for separating, identifying, and quantifying compounds in liquid samples through high performance liquid chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung, Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in Flüssigkeitsproben durch Hochleistungsflüssigkeitschromatographie."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000785 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Hochtemperatur-Gaschromatographiesystem"@de , "high temperature gas chromatography system"@en ; "A gas chromatography system used for separating and analyzing compounds in a gas mixture at high temperatures using a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Gaschromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen in einem Gasgemisch bei hohen Temperaturen unter Verwendung einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000786 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hybrid simulation"@en ; "A simulation method specification that combines physical and computational models to analyze material behavior."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000788 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schlagprüfverfahren"@de , "impact testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's ability to absorb energy and withstand impact forces, typically using pendulum or drop-weight testers."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Fähigkeit eines Materials bestimmt, Energie zu absorbieren und Schlagkräfte zu widerstehen, typischerweise unter Verwendung von Pendel- oder Fallgewichtsprüfgeräten."@de ; "Impact testing of helmet materials to ensure they provide adequate protection against head injuries."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000789 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "indentation hardness"@en ; "The indentation hardness is a hardness representing the resistance of a material to deformation from an indenter, used to assess surface hardness."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000790 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "e.g., air into glass"@en ; rdfs:label "refraction (optical)"@en ; "Optical property which describes the bending of light as it passes from one medium into another due to a change in the light’s speed."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000791 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Induktionsofen"@de , "induction furnace"@en ; "An induction furnace is a furnace that heats materials using electromagnetic induction, generating heat directly within the material."@en , "Ein Induktionsofen ist ein Ofen, der Materialien durch elektromagnetische Induktion erhitzt, wobei die Wärme direkt im Material erzeugt wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000794 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Spritzgießmaschine"@de , "injection molding machine"@en ; "An injection molding machine is a device used to produce plastic parts by injecting molten plastic into molds under high pressure."@en , "Eine Spritzgießmaschine ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Kunststoffteile durch Einspritzen von geschmolzenem Kunststoff in Formen unter hohem Druck herzustellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000795 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ionenaustauschchromatographie Verfahren"@de , "ion exchange chromatography process"@en ; "A chromatography process that separates ions and polar molecules based on their charge by using an ion exchange resin to attract and retain the ions from the sample."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das Ionen und polare Moleküle basierend auf ihrer Ladung trennt, indem ein Ionenaustauscherharz verwendet wird, um die Ionen aus der Probe anzuziehen und zu halten."@de ; "Ion exchange chromatography is used to purify and separate proteins in a solution for material characterization."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000796 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ionenaustausch-Chromatographiesystem"@de , "ion exchange chromatography system"@en ; "A chromatography system used for separating ions in a sample using ion exchange resins in a chromatographic column."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Ionen in einer Probe unter Verwendung von Ionenaustauschharzen in einer chromatographischen Säule."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000797 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskop"@de , "ion microscope"@en ; "A microscope that uses ions to create high-resolution images of the surface or structure of a sample."@en , "Ein Mikroskop, das Ionen verwendet, um hochauflösende Bilder der Oberfläche oder Struktur einer Probe zu erstellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000798 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Ionenmikroskopie"@de , "ion microscopy"@en ; "A microscopy process that uses a focused beam of ions to image a specimen, providing high-resolution images and compositional information, often used for surface analysis and depth profiling."@en , "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das einen fokussierten Ionenstrahl verwendet, um ein Bild einer Probe zu erzeugen, hochauflösende Bilder und Zusammensetzungsinformationen liefert und häufig für Oberflächenanalysen und Tiefenprofilierung verwendet wird."@de ; "An example of an ion microscopy process is Helium Ion Microscopy (HIM), which offers high-resolution imaging with minimal sample damage, or Field Ion Microscopy, which provides atomic-level resolution imaging by using a strong electric field to ionize atoms at the surface of a sharp tip, or Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy (FIB-SEM), which allows for high-precision material removal and imaging by using a focused beam of ions to mill the sample surface while simultaneously capturing detailed SEM images."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000799 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ionen-Spektrometer"@de , "ion spectrometer"@en ; "A device used for analyzing ions in a sample to determine their composition and concentration."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Analyse von Ionen in einer Probe zur Bestimmung ihrer Zusammensetzung und Konzentration."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000800 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ionenspektroskopie"@de , "ion spectroscopy"@en ; "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the properties and behavior of ions in a sample by measuring their interaction with electromagnetic fields or other ions."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Eigenschaften und das Verhalten von Ionen in einer Probe analysiert, indem es ihre Wechselwirkung mit elektromagnetischen Feldern oder anderen Ionen misst."@de ; "Examples are e.g. ion mobility spectroscopy, ion-beam spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000801 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Bestrahlen"@de , "irradiating"@en ; "A changing properties of material process that employs radiation exposure, to alter and enhance a material's physical or chemical attributes."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem die physikalischen oder chemischen Eigenschaften eines Materials durch Bestrahlung verändert und verbessert werden."@de ; "Polymer Curing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000802 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "absorption of radiation"@en ; "process of taking up radiation by a material entity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000803 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Irradiationsgerät"@de , "irradiation device"@en ; "A device used for exposing materials to radiation to induce changes in their properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Aussetzen von Materialien gegenüber Strahlung zur Induktion von Veränderungen ihrer Eigenschaften."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000805 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Irradiationsfunktion"@de , "irradiation function"@en ; "A function performed to expose materials to radiation for altering their properties."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien Strahlung auszusetzen, um deren Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000806 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 5, 3.1.4 Fügen - Definition & DIN 8593-0"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen"@de , "joining"@en ; "A manufacturing process that enables the continuous bonding or joining of two or more workpieces with a specific, fixed shape or of such workpieces with a shapeless material, whereby the cohesion is created at specific points and reinforced overall."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der das dauerhafte Verbinden oder das Zusammenfügen von zwei oder mehr Werkstücken mit spezifischer, fester Form oder von solchen Werkstücken mit einem formlosen Material ermöglicht, wobei der Zusammenhalt an spezifischen Stellen erzeugt und insgesamt verstärkt wird."@de ; "Joining By Welding, Assembling"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000807 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-4"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-4"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen durch Urformen"@de , "joining by primary shaping"@en ; "Joining By Master Forming"@en ; "A joining process that involves creating a part or component in its final shape from a liquid or semi-liquid material."@en , "Ein Fügeverfahren, bei dem ein Teil oder eine Komponente aus einem flüssigen oder halbflüssigen Material in seine endgültige Form gebracht wird."@de ; "Pouring, Embedding, Encasing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000808 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-5"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-5"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Umformen"@de , "joining by shaping"@en ; "Joining By Forming"@en ; "A joining process that involves deforming one or more components to achieve a mechanical interlock or fit, commonly used for press-fit joints, crimping, or swaging."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem eine oder mehrere Komponenten verformt werden, um eine mechanische Verriegelung oder Passung zu erreichen, die üblicherweise für Pressverbindungen, Crimpen oder Schmieden verwendet wird."@de ; "Joining By Riveting, Joining By Forming Wire-Shaped Bodies"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000809 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-7"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-7"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Löten"@de , "joining by soldering"@en ; "A joining process that involves using a filler material (solder) to join metal parts by melting the solder between them without melting the base materials, a technique widely used in electronics and plumbing. This process creates a strong, conductive bond suitable for various applications."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Füllmaterial (Lot) verwendet wird, um Metallteile zu verbinden, indem das Lot zwischen ihnen geschmolzen wird, ohne die Grundmaterialien zu schmelzen. Diese Technik wird häufig in der Elektronik und im Sanitärbereich eingesetzt. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine starke, leitfähige Verbindung, die für verschiedene Anwendungen geeignet ist."@de ; "Joint Soft Soldering, Joint Hard Soldering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000810 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-6"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-6"@de ; rdfs:label "Fügen Durch Schweißen"@de , "joining by welding"@en ; "A joining process that involves fusing two or more metal parts by applying heat, pressure, or both, often with the addition of a filler material. This method creates a permanent and strong bond, essential in manufacturing and construction for durable structures and components."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem zwei oder mehr Metallteile durch Anwendung von Hitze, Druck oder beidem verschmolzen werden, oft unter Zugabe eines Füllstoffs. Durch dieses Verfahren entsteht eine dauerhafte und starke Verbindung, die in der Fertigung und im Bauwesen für dauerhafte Strukturen und Komponenten unerlässlich ist."@de ; "Pressure Welding, Fusion Welding"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000811 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Verbindungsgerät"@de , "joining device"@en ; "A general device used for joining materials through various methods, including welding and soldering."@en , "Ein allgemeines Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden, einschließlich Schweißen und Löten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000812 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Verbindungsfunktion"@de , "joining function"@en ; "A function performed to connect or bond materials together through various methods such as welding or soldering."@en , "Eine Funktion, die ausgeführt wird, um Materialien durch verschiedene Methoden wie Schweißen oder Löten zu verbinden."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000813 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Messer"@de , "knife"@en ; "A tool with a sharp edge, typically made of metal, used for cutting food, materials, or other substances."@en , "Ein Werkzeug mit einer scharfen Schneide, üblicherweise aus Metall, das zum Schneiden von Lebensmitteln, Materialien oder anderen Substanzen verwendet wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000816 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Laserspektroskopie"@de , "laser spectroscopy"@en ; "A spectroscopy process, that uses laser light to probe the properties of materials."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das Laserlicht verwendet, um die Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen."@de ; "Examples are e.g. laser absorption spectroscopy, laser emission spectroscopy, ultra-fast laser spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000817 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Laserschneider"@de , "lasercutter"@en ; "A device that utilizes laser beams to create precise cuts in various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, etc."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Laserstrahlen verwendet, um präzise Schnitte in verschiedenen Materialien wie Holz, Kunststoff, Metall usw. zu erzeugen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000818 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Drehmaschine"@de , "lathe"@en ; "A lathe is a forming machine that rotates a workpiece on its axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation."@en , "Eine Drehmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das ein Werkstück um seine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung durchzuführen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000819 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Lichtmikroskopie"@de , "light microscopy"@en ; "An optical microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and visualize specimens, enabling the study of the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , "Ein optisches Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um Proben zu vergrößern und zu visualisieren, wodurch die Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ermöglicht wird."@de ; "An example of a light microscopy process is Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, which uses laser light to scan specimens and create high-resolution, three-dimensional images. Another example is Fluorescence Microscopy, which uses fluorescent dyes to label specific components of the specimen, allowing for the visualization of structures that are otherwise difficult to see. A third example is Polarized Light Microscopy, which utilizes polarized light to enhance contrast in samples with birefringent properties, such as crystalline materials."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000820 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load_cell"@en ; rdfs:label "Kraftmessdose"@de , "load cell"@en ; "A device that converts mechanical force into a measurable signal by sensing the physical deformation of a structural element."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000821 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Maschinelles Lernen"@de , "machine learning"@en ; "A simulation process that uses algorithms to enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Algorithmen verwendet, um Computern das Lernen aus Daten und das Treffen von Vorhersagen zu ermöglichen."@de ; "Predicting the mechanical properties of composite materials based on their composition."@en ; "ML" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000822 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Bestimmten Schneiden"@de , "machining geometrically defined"@en ; "A separating process that involves removing material with a tool that has a defined shape and sharp edges, such as in sawing and drilling operations."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit einem Werkzeug mit definierter Form und scharfen Kanten entfernt wird, wie z. B. beim Sägen und Bohren."@de ; "Drilling, Turning"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000823 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8589-0"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8589-0"@de ; rdfs:label "Spanen Mit Geometrisch Unbestimmten Schneiden"@de , "machining geometrically undefined"@en ; "A separating process that involves removing material using tools with undefined cutting edges, such as grinding or abrasive machining, where the exact shape of the cutting part isn't clearly defined."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material mit Werkzeugen mit undefinierten Schneiden abgetragen wird, wie z. B. beim Schleifen oder bei der abrasiven Bearbeitung, bei der die genaue Form des zu schneidenden Teils nicht klar definiert ist."@de ; "Grinding, Blasting"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000825 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnetic property"@en ; "A magnetic property is a material property representing characteristics that describe how a material responds to magnetic fields, such as permeability and coercivity."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000826 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/magnetisieren/"@de ; rdfs:label "Magnetisieren"@de , "magnetizing"@en ; "A changing properties of material process in which ferromagnetic materials are exposed to an external magnetic field, causing the material to take on magnetic properties."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem ferromagnetische Stoffe einem äußeren Magnetfeld ausgesetzt werden wodurch der Stoff magnetische Eigenschaften übernimmt."@de ; "Static Magnetization, Pulse Magnetization."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000827 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsgerät"@de , "magnetizing device"@en ; "A device used for inducing a magnetic field in materials to alter their magnetic properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Induktion eines Magnetfelds in Materialien, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000828 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Magnetisierungsfunktion"@de , "magnetizing function"@en ; "A function performed to induce a magnetic field in materials to modify their magnetic properties."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um ein Magnetfeld in Materialien zu induzieren, um deren magnetische Eigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000829 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Magnetische Elektrische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "magneto electrical property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay that investigates the magnetic and electrical properties of materials, including conductivity, resistivity, permittivity, permeability, and magnetization."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die magnetischen und elektrischen Eigenschaften von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich Leitfähigkeit, Widerstand, Permittivität, Permeabilität und Magnetisierung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000832 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Fertigungsfunktion"@de , "manufacturing function"@en ; "A function that inheres in devices or processes that are used to produce or assemble goods or components."@en , "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten oder Prozessen besteht, die zur Herstellung oder Montage von Waren oder Komponenten verwendet werden."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000833 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:comment """Manufacturing processes alternate qualities of materials, i.e., a value specification of some quality of a material entity, which is a specified input to the process, cannot be the same as a value specification of the same quality of another material entity, which is a specified output of the process. Unfortunately it is not possible to write down such axiom based on OWL. Semi-working solution are the temporally qualified continuants + SPARQL constrains."""@en ; rdfs:label "Herstellungsprozess"@de , "manufacturing process"@en ; """A planned process that is driven by the primary intent to transform objects A manufacturing process is always a transformative process."""@en , "Ein geplannter Prozess, der von der primären Absicht angetrieben wird, Objekte zu transformieren. Ein Herstellungsprozess ist immer ein Transformationsprozess."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000834 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "map"@en ; "A map is a 2D information content entity describing a representation of spatial data or relationships, often used in material science for visualizing properties or distributions."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000835 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Massenspektrometer"@de , "mass spectrometer"@en ; "A device used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify compounds in a sample."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Massen-zu-Ladung-Verhältnisses von Ionen zur Identifizierung und Quantifizierung von Verbindungen in einer Probe."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000836 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Massenspektroskopie"@de , "mass spectrometry"@en ; "A spectroscopy process that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules in a sample."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das das Masse-zu-Ladung-Verhältnis von Ionen misst, um Moleküle in einer Probe zu identifizieren und zu quantifizieren."@de ; "Examples are e.g. time-of-flight mass spectroscopy, particle beam mass spectrometry."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000845 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:label "matrix role"@en ; "Matrix is the role of a 'PortionOfConnectedMatter' that implies to host the Filler."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000847 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Messfunktion"@de , "measuring function"@en ; "A function performed to determine the magnitude, quantity, or extent of a physical property or condition."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um das Ausmaß, die Menge oder den Zustand einer physikalischen Eigenschaft zu bestimmen."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000848 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "The axiom that mechanical property has realization some application of mechanical load treats only conventional materials and not such effects as magnetostriction etc."@en ; rdfs:label "mechanical property"@en ; "A mechanical property is a material property which is a characteristic of material M. Mechanical property has realization in a stimulating process (in most cases, application of mechanical load), and the stimulating process is an occurent part of another process, in which an object O that is an instance of M participates."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000849 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "mechanical property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay that evaluates the mechanical characteristics of materials, such as strength, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties, often through tests that measure response to forces and loads."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die mechanischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Festigkeit, Härte, Elastizität und Zugfestigkeit, oft durch Tests, die die Reaktion auf Kräfte und Lasten messen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000851 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "melting point"@en ; "The melting point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition form the solid state to the liquid state (or vice versa)."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000852 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "Classified by morphology."@en ; rdfs:label "metal"@en ; "A metal is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and metallic bonding."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000853 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "typically observed through crystallographic analysis"@en ; rdfs:label "crystallographic texture"@en ; "an intensive quality describing the arrangement and orientation of grains in a polychrystal"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000854 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micrometer%20caliper"@en ; rdfs:label "Bügelmessschraube"@de , "micrometer gauge"@en ; "A measuring device for making precise measurements having a spindle moved by a finely threaded screw."@en , "Diese Entität beschreibt ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung präziser Messungen mit einer Spindel, die durch eine Feingewindeschraube bewegt wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000855 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Mikroskop"@de , "microscope"@en ; "A device used to magnify and view small objects or details that are not visible to the naked eye."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Vergrößerung und Betrachtung kleiner Objekte oder Details, die mit bloßem Auge nicht sichtbar sind."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000856 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Mikroskopie Verfahren"@de , "microscopy process"@en ; "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das verschiedene Arten von Mikroskopietechniken verwendet, um die Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien auf verschiedenen Ebenen zu visualisieren und zu analysieren."@de , "Microscopy process that uses various types of microscopy techniques to visualize and analyze the microstructure and morphology of materials at different scales."@en ; "Electron microscopy, which provides detailed images at high resolution; ion microscopy, which offers high-precision imaging and material milling capabilities; and optical microscopy, which uses visible light to study e.g. the microstructure of materials."@en ; "Mikroskopie"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000857 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The focus of interest when looking at an object through the microstructure perspective is often its morphology."@en ; rdfs:label "microstructure"@en ; "A microstructure is a portion of matter that represents the small-scale structure of a material, including grains, phases, and defects, visible under a microscope."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000858 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Mikrotom"@de , "microtome"@en ; "A Microtome is a Measuring Device that cuts extremely thin slices of material, often for examination under a microscope."@en , "A device used to cut extremely thin slices of material, often for microscopic examination."@en , "Ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um extrem dünne Scheiben von Material zu schneiden, oft für mikroskopische Untersuchungen."@de , "Ein Mikrotom ist ein Messgerät, das extrem dünne Scheiben von Material schneidet, oft zur Untersuchung unter einem Mikroskop."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000859 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Fräsmaschine"@de , "milling machine"@en ; "A milling machine is a forming machine that performs machining operations to remove material from a workpiece using rotary cutters."@en , "Eine Fräsmaschine ist eine Formmaschine, das Bearbeitungsoperationen durchführt, um Material von einem Werkstück mithilfe von Fräsern zu entfernen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000861 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Mohs hardness"@en ; "Scalar scratch hardness scale used to rank materials based on their ability to scratch one another."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000862 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Monte Carlo Simulation"@de , "monte carlo simulation"@en ; "A simulation process that uses random sampling to solve physical and mathematical problems."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der zufällige Stichproben verwendet, um physikalische und mathematische Probleme zu lösen."@de ; "Predicting the diffusion behavior of atoms in a metal at high temperatures."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000865 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Multimodales Deep Learning"@de , "multimodal deep learning"@en ; "A deep learning process that integrates and processes data from multiple modalities (e.g., text, images, and audio) to improve performance and gain a more comprehensive understanding."@en , "Ein Deep Learning-Prozess, der Daten aus mehreren Modalitäten (z.B. Text, Bilder und Audio) integriert und verarbeitet, um die Leistung zu verbessern und ein umfassenderes Verständnis zu erlangen."@de ; "Combining microscopy images and spectroscopic data to predict the properties of new materials more accurately."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000866 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Multiskalensimulation"@de , "multiscale simulation"@en ; "A simulation process that integrates models at different scales to study a system's behavior."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der Modelle auf verschiedenen Skalen integriert, um das Verhalten eines Systems zu untersuchen."@de ; "Studying the interaction between microstructural and macroscopic properties in metallic alloys."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000867 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Nanoindentationsverfahren"@de , "nanoindentation process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing processs that measures the hardness and elastic modulus of materials at the nanoscale using a sharp indenter."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Härte und den elastischen Modulus von Materialien im Nanomaßstab mittels eines scharfen Eindringkörpers misst."@de ; "Nanoindentation of thin films to evaluate their mechanical properties for use in microelectronic devices."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000868 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "natural organic material"@en ; "Natural organic materials are materials derived from natural biological sources, primarily composed of carbon-based compounds."@en , "material derived from natural biological sources or processes"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000869 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "chemical reaction"@en ; "The occurrence of (a) chemical reaction is the process in which substances interact to form new chemical compounds or alter their molecular structure."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000874 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Optisches Mikroskop"@de , "optical microscope"@en ; "A microscope that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and view small objects or details."@en , "Ein Mikroskop, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um kleine Objekte oder Details zu vergrößern und zu betrachten."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000875 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Optische Mikroskopie"@de , "optical microscopy"@en ; "A microscopy process that uses visible light and lenses to magnify and image a specimen, widely used for examining the microstructure and morphology of materials."@en , "Ein Mikroskopieverfahren, das sichtbares Licht und Linsen verwendet, um eine Probe zu vergrößern und abzubilden, und weit verbreitet zur Untersuchung der Mikrostruktur und Morphologie von Materialien ist."@de ; "An example is Light Microscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000876 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Optisches Profilometer"@de , "optical profilometer"@en ; "An optical profilometer is a surface profilometer that measures surface profiles and roughness by analyzing the interference patterns of light reflected from a specimen's surface."@en , "Ein optisches Profilometer ist ein Gerät, das Oberflächenprofile und Rauheit misst, indem es die Interferenzmuster von Licht analysiert, das von der Oberfläche eines Präparats reflektiert wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000877 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "optical property"@en ; "An optical property is a material property representing the characteristics that describe how a material interacts with light, including reflection, refraction, and absorption."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000878 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Optische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "optical property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay that assesses the optical characteristics of materials, such as refractive index, absorption, transmission, reflectivity, and luminescence."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die optischen Eigenschaften von Materialien bewertet, wie z.B. Brechungsindex, Absorption, Transmission, Reflexion und Lumineszenz."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000882 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "phase boundary (realization)"@en ; "A phase boundary is a realizable entity that is realized by the transition between distinct phases."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000883 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Photochemische Verfahren"@de , "photochemical process"@en ; "A changing properties of material process in which light, typically ultraviolet (UV) light is used to trigger chemical reactions. In the printing industry and some additive manufacturing methods, this light exposure is used to harden photoresists or cure inks and resins. The process relies on the specific wavelengths of light to initiate chemical changes in the material."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, bei dem Licht, in der Regel ultraviolettes (UV) Licht, zur Auslösung chemischer Reaktionen verwendet wird. In der Druckindustrie und bei einigen additiven Fertigungsverfahren wird diese Lichteinwirkung zur Härtung von Fotolacken oder zur Aushärtung von Tinten und Harzen verwendet. Das Verfahren beruht auf den spezifischen Wellenlängen des Lichts, um chemische Veränderungen im Material auszulösen."@de ; "Exposure"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000884 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "physical simulation"@en ; "A simulation method specification describing the use of computational or experimental methods to replicate physical behaviors or processes under defined conditions."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000885 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "pole figure"@en ; "A pole figure is a map depicting a 2D stereographic projection which represents crystallographic orientations of grains in a polycrystalline material in respect to the sample's reference frame."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000886 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Poliermaschine"@de , "polishing machine"@en ; "A polishing machine is a forming machine that smooths the surface of a material by rubbing it with a tool, abrasive, or chemical."@en , "Eine Poliermaschine ist eine Formmaschine, die die Oberfläche eines Materials durch Reiben mit einem Werkzeug, Schleifmittel oder Chemikalien glättet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000888 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "Classified by morphology."@en ; rdfs:label "polymer"@en ; "A polymer is an engineered material that consists of many repeated subunits (monomers) to form long chains. The atoms within a polymer chain are bonded together by covalent bonds. The intermolecular forces between polymer chains are typically represented by van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000889 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "pore growth"@en ; "Pore growth is an evolution of damage describing the process by which voids or pores in a material increase in size, often affecting its mechanical and physical properties."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000890 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "connected material entity aggregate"@en ; "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of separate material entities, which adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions that go beyond gravity."@en ; "the atoms of a molecule, the molecules forming the membrane of a cell, the epidermis in a human body"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000891 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "disconnected material entity aggregate"@en ; "An object aggregate that is a mereological sum of scattered (i.e. spatially separated) material entities, which do not adhere to one another through chemical bonds or physical junctions but, instead, relate to one another merely on grounds of metric proximity. The material entities are separated from one another through space or through other material entities that do not belong to the group."@en ; "a heap of stones, a colony of honeybees, a group of synapses, the trees of a forest, the canopy of a forest, the fish of a shoal, a group of commuters on the subway, the patients in a hospital"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000893 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "powder"@en ; "A powder is a dry, solid disconnected material entity aggregate composed of many very fine particles. These particles can flow freely when shaken or tilted."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000894 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Präzisionsdrehmaschine"@de , "precision lathe"@en ; "A precision lathe is a lathe that rotates a workpiece about an axis to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, drilling, or deformation with extreme accuracy."@en , "Eine Präzisionsdrehmaschine ist eine Drehmaschine, die ein Werkstück um eine Achse dreht, um verschiedene Operationen wie Schneiden, Schleifen, Bohren oder Verformung mit extremer Genauigkeit durchzuführen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000895 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8593-3"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8593-3"@de ; rdfs:label "Anpressen - Einpressen"@de , "pressing on - in"@en ; "A joining process that involves mechanically pressing one component into or onto another to create a secure fit, thereby establishing a strong mechanical connection."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem ein Bauteil mechanisch in oder auf ein anderes gepresst wird, um eine sichere Passung und damit eine feste mechanische Verbindung herzustellen."@de ; "Clamps, Brackets, Wedging"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000896 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The pressure is commonly measured in Pascals."@en ; rdfs:label "pressure"@en ; "an intensive quality describing the force exerted per unit area in or on a material."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000898 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Druckmessfunktion"@de , "pressure measuring function"@en ; "A measuring function performed to determine the pressure of gases or liquids."@en , "Eine Messfunktion, um den Druck von Gasen oder Flüssigkeiten zu bestimmen."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000899 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Seite 4, 3.1.1 Urformen - Definition"@de ; rdfs:label "Urformen"@de , "primary shaping"@en ; "Primary Forming"@en ; "A manufacturing process that creates a defined workpiece from shapeless material by producing cohesion, whereby the characteristic properties of the material become visible in the end product."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, der aus formlosem Stoff durch das Herstellen von Kohäsion ein definiertes Werkstück schafft, wobei die charakteristischen Eigenschaften des Materials im Endprodukt sichtbar werden."@de ; "Casting, Sintering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000900 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Additive Fertigung"@de , "primary shaping by additive manufacturing"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through additive manufacturing techniques."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch additive Fertigungstechniken beinhaltet."@de ; "3D printing of polymer objects."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000901 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Durch Schweissen"@de , "primary shaping by welding"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials by welding."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch Schweißen beinhaltet."@de ; "Fabrication of steel structures using welding techniques."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000902 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Spanförmigen Oder Faserförmigen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the chip or fiber state"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a chip or fiber state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem span- oder faserförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Compression molding of wood chips into particle boards."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000903 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Gasförmigen Oder Dampfförmigen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the gaseous or vapor state"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a gaseous or vapor state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem gasförmigen oder dampfförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for thin film production."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000904 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Körnerförmigen Oder Pulverförmigen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the granular or powdered state"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a granular or powdered state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem körnigen oder pulverförmigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Powder metallurgy for creating metal parts."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000905 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus DemIonisierten Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the ionized state"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from an ionized state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem ionisierten Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Plasma arc welding."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000906 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Flüssigen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the liquid state"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a liquid state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem flüssigen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Casting of molten metal into molds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000907 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Plastischen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the plastic state"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials from a plastic state."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien aus einem plastischen Zustand beinhaltet."@de ; "Thermoforming of plastic sheets."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000908 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Urformen Aus Dem Breiigen Oder Pastösen Zustand"@de , "primary shaping from the pulpy or pasty state"@en ; "A primary shaping process that involves forming materials through the transition from a pulpy or pasty state into a solid form."@en , "Ein Urformprozess, der das Formen von Materialien durch den Übergang aus einem breiigen oder pastösen Zustand in eine feste Form beinhaltet."@de ; "Pottery"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000910 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rebound hardness"@en ; "The rebound hardness is representing a measure of a material's hardness based on the height of rebound of a hammer dropped on the material."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000911 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "reflectivity"@en ; "The reflectivity is an optical property that describes the proportion of incident light or radiation that a material reflects."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000913 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Reinforcement Learning"@de , "reinforcement learning"@en ; "A deep learning process that involves training models to make sequences of decisions by rewarding desired actions and punishing undesired ones."@en , "Ein Deep Learning Prozess, der Modelle darin trainiert, Abfolgen von Entscheidungen zu treffen, indem gewünschte Aktionen belohnt und unerwünschte bestraft werden."@de ; "Using RL to optimize the process parameters in additive manufacturing (3D printing) to achieve the desired material properties and reduce defects."@en ; "RL" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000914 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8590"@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8590"@de ; rdfs:label "Abtragen"@de , "removing"@en ; "A separating process that involves removing material through thermal, chemical and electrochemical methods."@en , "Ein Trennprozess, bei dem Material durch thermische, chemische und elektrochemische Methoden abgetragen wird."@de ; "Electrical Discharge Machining, Thermal Ablation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000916 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Rheologische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "rheological property analyzing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines the flow and deformation behavior of materials under applied forces, including viscosity, elasticity, and plasticity, often through rheometry and viscometry techniques."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Deformationsverhalten von Materialien unter Einwirkung von Kräften bestimmt, einschließlich Viskosität, Elastizität und Plastizität, oft durch Rheometrie- und Viskosimetrie-Techniken."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000917 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Rheometer"@de , "rheometer"@en ; "A device used to measure the flow and deformation properties of materials, particularly liquids and semi-solids."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Fließ- und Verformungseigenschaften von Materialien, insbesondere von Flüssigkeiten und Halbfeststoffen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000918 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Rheometry"@de , "rheometry"@en ; "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Fließ- und Verformungsverhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich komplexer Flüssigkeiten und weicher Feststoffe, um umfassende Daten zu viskoelastischen Eigenschaften unter Verwendung von Rheometern zu liefern."@de , "Rheological property analyzing process that measures the flow and deformation behavior of materials, including complex fluids and soft solids, to provide comprehensive data on viscoelastic properties using rheometers."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000919 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; """ANMERKUNG: Ein Sample ist ein Teil (oder das Ganze) eines Probestücks. Das Probestück wird bei der Herstellung eines industriell verwendeten Produktes gezielt für die Überprüfung des Produkteigenschaften bereitgestellt. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , "In certain cases, the sample can be the specimen or the test piece itself."@en , "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) unmittelbar als Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probe dienen."@de , """NOTE: A Sample is a part (or the whole) of a Sample product. The Sample product is specifically produced portion of an industrially used and traded product for the purpose of determining the properties/quality of the product. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; rdfs:label "Probe-Rolle"@de , "sample role"@en ; "Role of an object, which is a quantity of material taken from a (sample) product, that is sufficient for the purpose of obtaining test pieces."@en , "Rolle eines Objektes, das eine von einem Probestück/Material entnommene Menge ist, welche (vom Umfang her) geeignet ist Proben (Test Pieces) herzustellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000920 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "saw"@en ; "A saw is a device used to cut materials, especially wood. It usually consists of a thin, sharp metal blade fitted with teeth and a handle or frame that allows the user to guide the saw. There are different types of saws designed for different applications, including handsaws, circular saws, hacksaws and band saws. Each type of saw is designed for specific tasks and materials to enable efficient cutting."@en , "Eine Säge ist ein Gerät, das zum Zerteilen von Materialien, insbesondere von Holz, verwendet wird. Sie besteht in der Regel aus einem dünnen, scharfen Metallblatt, das mit Zähnen versehen ist, und einem Griff oder Rahmen, der es dem Benutzer ermöglicht, die Säge zu führen. Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Sägen, die für verschiedene Anwendungen konzipiert sind, darunter Handsägen, Kreissägen, Bügelsägen und Bandsägen. Jede Art von Säge ist auf bestimmte Aufgaben und Materialien abgestimmt, um effizientes Schneiden zu ermöglichen."@de , "Säge"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000922 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Rasterelektronenmikroskop"@de , "scanning electron microscope"@en ; "A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a measuring device that produces high-resolution images of a sample surface by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons."@en , "Ein Rasterelektronenmikroskop (REM) ist ein Messgerät, das hochauflösende Bilder einer Probenoberfläche erzeugt, indem es sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl abtastet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000923 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Schere"@de , "pair of scissors"@en ; "A tool with two sharp blades that are brought together by pressure on the handles to cut paper, fabric, or other materials."@en , "Ein Werkzeug mit zwei scharfen Klingen, die durch Druck auf die Griffe zusammengeführt werden, um Papier, Stoff oder andere Materialien zu schneiden."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000924 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "A measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material." ; rdfs:label "scratch hardness"@en ; "The scratch hardness is a hardness representing a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching by a harder material."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000925 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kratzprüfmaschine"@de , "scratch testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the scratch resistance of materials by applying a scratching force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Kratzfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Kratzkraft."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000926 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ritzhärteprüfverfahren"@de , "scratch testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates a material's resistance to scratching, measuring hardness and adhesion properties."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Kratzer bewertet und seine Härte- und Haftungseigenschaften misst."@de ; "Scratch testing of a coated surface to determine the adhesion quality of the coating to the substrate."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000927 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580:2003-9 Fertigungsverfahren, Page 4, 3.1.3 Trennen - Definition"@en ; rdfs:label "Trennen"@de , "separating"@en ; "A manufacturing process in which the bond between objects is broken, resulting in a partial or complete reduction in cohesion."@en , "Ein Herstellungsprozess, bei dem die Bindung zwischen Objekten aufgehoben wird, was zu einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Verringerung der Kohäsion führt."@de ; "Disassembling, Removal"@en ; "Cutting"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000928 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schubprüfmaschine"@de , "shear testing machine"@en ; "A device used to measure the shear strength of materials by applying a shearing force and measuring deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Scherfestigkeit von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Schubkraft und Messung der Verformung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000929 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schubprüfverfahren"@de , "shear testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that measures a material's response to shear forces, determining its shear strength and shear modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Scherkräfte misst und seine Scherfestigkeit und seinen Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; "Shear testing of rivets to ensure they can hold structural components together under lateral loads."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000931 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "simulation method specification"@en ; "A plan specification that specifies the method of creating a computational or physical model to replicate the behavior of a material or system under specific conditions."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000932 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Simulationsknoten"@de , "simulation device"@en ; "A computing device that implements foo as well as consumes and creates simulation objects and parameters."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000933 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Simulationsprozess"@de , "simulation process"@en ; "A computing process that models the behavior of a system over time using mathematical or computational techniques."@en , "Ein Datenverarbeitungsprozess, der das Verhalten eines Systems im Laufe der Zeit mit mathematischen oder rechnerischen Techniken modelliert"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000934 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://industrylist.com/glossar/stoffeigenschaften-aendern/sintern/"@de ; rdfs:label "Sintern"@de , "sintering"@en ; "A changing properties of materials process in which granular and powdery materials, which have already been shaped in the first step, are mixed and combined and compacted by heating."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaftsänderungsprozess, bei dem körnige und pulverförmige Stoffe, welche im ersten Schritt bereits in Form gebracht wurden, vermischt und durch Erwärmung verbunden und verdichtet werden."@de ; "Metal Powder Sintering, Ceramic Sintering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000935 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Formatkreissäge"@de , "sizing saw"@en ; "A sizing saw is an industrial circular saw designed for large cutting formats in woodworking and furniture production."@en , "Eine Formatkreissäge ist eine industrielle Kreissäge, die für große Schnittformate in der Holzverarbeitung und Möbelherstellung ausgelegt ist."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000936 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schlitten"@de , "slide"@en ; "A moving device that is guided by a part along its path, providing the mount for objects."@en , "Eine bewegliche Vorrichtung (Gerät), die von einem Teil entlang ihrer Bahn geführt wird und die Halterung für Objekte bildet."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000937 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Lötgerät"@de , "soldering device"@en ; "A device used for joining materials together by melting and applying a filler metal."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen und Auftragen eines Füllmetalls."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000939 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Lötfunktion"@de , "soldering function"@en ; "A soldering function is a joining function that is realized in connecting materials using solder."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Löttechniken zu verbinden."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000940 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfmaschine"@de , "spalling testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the resistance of materials to spalling or flaking under various conditions."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Materialien gegenüber Abplatzungen oder Abblätterungen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000941 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Abplatzprüfverfahren"@de , "spalling testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to surface spalling or flaking under high impact or thermal stresses."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Widerstandsfähigkeit eines Materials gegen Oberflächenabplatzungen oder Abblättern unter hohen Stoß- oder thermischen Belastungen bewertet."@de ; "Spalling testing of refractory bricks used in furnaces to ensure their longevity and performance under extreme conditions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000942 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "specific surface area"@en ; "an intensive quality embodying the total surface area of a material per unit of mass or volume."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000944 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Spektrometer"@de , "spectrometer"@en ; "A spectrometer is a measuring device that measures the properties of light over a specific portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, typically to analyze the composition of a material."@en , "Ein Spektrometer ist ein Messgerät, das die Eigenschaften von Licht über einen bestimmten Teil des elektromagnetischen Spektrums misst, typischerweise zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung eines Materials."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000945 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Spektroskopie Verfahren"@de , "spectroscopy process"@en ; "A structural property analyzing process that measures the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to determine e.g. the composition, structure, and other properties of materials."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von elektromagnetischer Strahlung mit Materie misst, um die Zusammensetzung, Struktur und physikalischen Eigenschaften von Materialien zu bestimmen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000946 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "spectrum"@en ; "A spectrum is a 1-D information content entity that describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies of a physical property, often used in reference to light, sound, or electromagnetic radiation."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000947 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "speed of sound"@en ; "The speed of sound is an acoustic property representing the rate at which sound waves travel through a material, dependent on its density and elastic properties."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000949 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "stiffness"@en ; "The stiffness is a material property describing the resistance of a material to deformation under an applied force."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000950 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "stimulating process"@en ; "The stimulating process is a process describing the application of an external influence, such as force, heat, or radiation, to study material response."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000951 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "stochastic simulation"@en ; "A simulation method specification that incorporates random variables to model probabilistic systems or processes."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000952 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "strength"@en ; "The strength is a material property describing the maximum stress a material can withstand before failure."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000953 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "structural and chemical decay"@en ; "The structural and chemical decay is an evolution of damage describing the deterioration of a material's structure and composition over time due to environmental or operational conditions."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000955 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "Classified by the role in a system."@en ; rdfs:label "structural material"@en ; "A structural material S is an engineered material which has the disposition to be used for an object O (O consists of S) and O's function is primarily mechanical load carrying."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000956 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Strukturoptimierungssimulation"@de , "structural optimization simulation"@en ; "A simulation process that aims to find the most stable structure of a molecular system by minimizing its energy."@en , "Ein Simulationsprozess, der darauf abzielt, die stabilste Struktur eines molekularen Systems durch Minimierung seiner Energie zu finden."@de ; "Optimizing the atomic structure of a catalyst to enhance its performance."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000957 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "structural property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay that examines the external and internal structure and morphology of materials, including the arrangement of atoms, crystals, grains, and phases, often using techniques like microscopy and diffraction."@en , "Eine Analyse, die die äußere und innere Struktur und Morphologie von Materialien untersucht, einschließlich der Anordnung von Atomen, Kristallen, Körnern und Phasen, oft unter Verwendung von Techniken wie Mikroskopie und Beugung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000959 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Einstellungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , "subject of adjustment role"@en ; "A device role that is being adjusted. The role is realized in an adjustment process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes (Einstellungsgegenstand), das eingestellt wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Einstellungsprozess realisiert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000960 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Kalibrierungsgegenstandsrolle"@de , "subject of calibration role"@en ; "A device role that is being calibrated. The role is realized in a calibration process."@en , "Rolle eines Gerätes (Kalibrierungsgegenstand), das kalibriert wird. Die Rolle wird ein einem Kalibrierungsprozess realisiert."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000961 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sublimation point"@en ; "The sublimation point is a state of matter boundary realized by transition from the solid state to the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000962 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography process"@en , "Überkritische Fluidchromatographie Verfahren"@de ; "A chromatography process that utilizes a supercritical fluid as the mobile phase to separate components, offering higher speed and efficiency compared to traditional methods."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das ein überkritisches Fluid als mobile Phase verwendet, um Komponenten zu trennen, und im Vergleich zu traditionellen Methoden eine höhere Geschwindigkeit und Effizienz bietet."@de ; "Supercritical fluid chromatography is used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of polymers and plastics."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000963 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "supercritical fluid chromatography system"@en , "Überkritisches Fluid-Chromatographiesystem"@de ; "A chromatography system for separating and analyzing compounds using supercritical fluids as the mobile phase in chromatography."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung und Analyse von Verbindungen unter Verwendung überkritischer Flüssigkeiten als mobile Phase in der Chromatographie."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000964 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "supervised machine learning"@de , "supervised machine learning"@en ; "A machine learning process that learns a function mapping from input data to labeled output data."@en , "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der eine Funktion erlernt, die Eingabedaten auf beschriftete Ausgabedaten abbildet."@de ; "Training a model to predict the tensile strength of a material based on its composition and manufacturing process parameters. This involves using a dataset where the tensile strength is already known (labeled data) to train the model."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000965 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "surface layer (fiat object part)"@en ; "A surface layer (fiat object part) is a fiat object part that is part of only object. The surface layer is the three dimensional region defining the outermost layer of an object, where surface-interactions with other material entities occur. What is considered as the surface is thus defined by the interaction process."@en ; "When considering optical properties of a surface layer (fiat object part) of a polished piece of metal we likely consider a different three dimensional spatial region than when considering the scratch hardness properties of the same polished piece of metal."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000966 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Oberflächenprofilometer"@de , "surface profilometer"@en ; "A device used to measure the surface profile and texture of materials."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung des Oberflächenprofils und der Textur von Materialien."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000967 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The concept refers to an absolute temperature, not to be mistaken with temperature difference."@en , "To express that an object has a temperature, the property 'intensive bearer of' can be used. It implies a chain of: object consists of some portion of matter and portion of matter bearer of some temperature."@en ; rdfs:label "temperature"@en ; "The temperature is a fundamental intensive quality representing the average atomic or molcular movement or vibration of a portion of matter."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000968 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungswerkzeug"@de , "temperature change device"@en ; "A device that is used for the alteration and adjustment of the temperature of a tangible object or the environment, e.g., a furnace and cooling media."@en , "Diese Entität beschreibt allgemein jedes Werkzeug, das zur Änderung und Einstellung der Temperatur eines materiellen Objekts oder der Umgebung verwendet wird, z. B. einen Ofen und Kühlmittel."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000969 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Temperaturänderungsfunktion"@de , "temperature change function"@en ; "A function in heat treatment performed to induce changes in temperature to alter material properties."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion der Wärmebehandlung, die durchgeführt wird, um Temperaturänderungen hervorzurufen, um die Materialeigenschaften zu verändern."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000971 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Temperaturmessfunktion"@de , "temperature measuring function"@en ; "A measuring function performed to determine the temperature of an object or environment."@en , "Eine Messefunktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Temperatur eines Objekts oder einer Umgebung zu bestimmen."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000972 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "temporal property"@en ; "A temporal property is a material property that represents attributes related to the time-dependent behavior of a material or process."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000973 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Zugprüfmaschine"@de , "tensile testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the tensile strength and elongation of materials by applying a stretching force."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Zugfestigkeit und Dehnung von Materialien durch Anwendung einer Dehnkraft."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000974 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Zugprüfverfahren"@de , "tensile testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that determines a material's response to tensile forces, measuring its tensile strength, elongation, and Young's modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Reaktion eines Materials auf Zugkräfte bestimmt und seine Zugfestigkeit, Dehnung und seinen Elastizitätsmodul misst."@de ; "Tensile testing of polymer films to ensure they can stretch without breaking in packaging applications"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000975 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; """ANMERKUNG: Ein Test Piece ist ein Teilstück (potenziell alles) eines Specimens, welches die Bedingungen erfüllt, die durch ein anzuwendendes Prüfverfahren gestellt werden. Ein Specimen erfüllt diese Anforderungen im Allgemeinen erst nach weiterer Bearbeitung. CAVE: Diese Anmerkung beschreibt das Objekt, welches die Rolle, die durch diese owl:Class definiert wird, realisiert. ANMERKUNG: Die exakte Wortwahl der EN 10021 wurde verallgemeinert."""@de , "In certain cases, the test piece can be the sample or the specimen itself."@en , "Mitunter kann der Probenabschnitt (Sample) oder der Prüfling (Specimen) unmittelbar als Probe dienen."@de , """NOTE: A Test Piece is a piece that is taken from a specimen (potentially the whole specimen), which fulfills the requirements, that are set by the test procedure in which the test piece is about to be used. A specimen fulfills this requierements generally speaking only after further treatment/processing. CAVE: This note describes the object, that realizes the role defined by this owl:Class. NOTE: The wording used in EN 10021 was generalized."""@en ; "EN 10021:2006-12 (European standardization committee: CEN/TC 459/SC 12/WG 4)"@en ; rdfs:label "Proben-Rolle"@de , "test piece role"@en ; "Role of object which is a part taken from a specimen or sample; the part has specified dimensions, is machined or un-machined, brought to a required condition for submission to a given test"@en , "Rolle eines Objekts, welches eine Probe ist, die aus einem Prüfling (Specimen) oder Probenabschnitt (Sample) entnommen wurde; die Probe hat festgelegte Dimensionen, kann maschinell bearbeitet sein, wurde in einen für die Verwendung in einem Prüfverfahren notwendigen Zustand gebracht"@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000976 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Testfunktion"@de , "testing function"@en ; "A function performed to assess or evaluate the properties, performance, or quality of materials or devices."@en , "Eine Funktion, die durchgeführt wird, um die Eigenschaften, Leistung oder Qualität von Materialien oder Geräten zu bewerten."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000977 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Keine offizielle Definition in DIN"@de , "No official definition in DIN"@en ; rdfs:label "Textiles Fügen"@de , "textile joining"@en ; "A joining process that involves connecting textile materials."@en , "Ein Füge Prozess, bei dem textile Materialien miteinander verbunden werden."@de ; "Sewing, Stapling"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000978 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermal conductivity"@en ; "The thermal conductivity is a thermal property describing the ability of a material to conduct heat."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000979 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessverfahren"@de , "thermal conductivity measurement process"@en ; "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the thermal conductivity of a material, determining its ability to conduct heat."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Wärmeleitfähigkeit eines Materials misst und dessen Fähigkeit bestimmt, Wärme zu leiten."@de ; "Measuring the thermal conductivity of a composite material used in aerospace applications to ensure efficient heat dissipation."@en ; "TCMP"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000980 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Wärmeleitfähigkeitsmessfunktion"@de , "thermal conductivity measuring function"@en ; "A measuring function that inheres in devices used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials."@en , "Eine Funktion, die in Geräten besteht, die zur Messung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von Materialien verwendet werden."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000981 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "thermal property"@en ; "A thermal property is a material property representing attributes of a material that describe its behavior under temperature changes, such as thermal conductivity and expansion."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000982 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren"@de , "thermal property analyzing process"@en ; "An assay that measures the thermal behavior of materials, including heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, and phase transitions in response to temperature changes."@en , "Eine Analyse, die das thermische Verhalten von Materialien misst, einschließlich Wärmekapazität, Wärmeleitfähigkeit, thermischer Ausdehnung und Phasenübergängen in Reaktion auf Temperaturänderungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000983 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "“Thermocouple.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermocouple. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023."@en ; rdfs:label "Thermoelement"@de , "thermocouple"@en ; "A device for measuring temperature in which a pair of wires of dissimilar metals (such as copper and iron) are joined and the free ends of the wires are connected to an instrument (such as a voltmeter) that measures the difference in potential created at the junction of the two metals."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Temperaturmessung, bei dem ein Paar Drähte aus unterschiedlichen Metallen (z. B. Kupfer und Eisen) verbunden und die freien Enden der Drähte mit einem Instrument (z. B. einem Voltmeter) verbunden werden, das die an der Verbindungsstelle erzeugte der beiden Metalle Potentialdifferenz misst ."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000984 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Thermocycler"@de , "thermocycler"@en ; "A thermocycler is a temperature change device that rapidly changes the temperature of a sample in cycles, often used in polymerase chain reactions (PCR)."@en , "Ein Thermocycler ist ein Temperaturwechselgerät, das die Temperatur einer Probe in Zyklen schnell ändert, oft verwendet in der Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (PCR)."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000986 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Thermogravimetrische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , "thermogravimetric analysis process"@en ; "A thermal property analyzing process that measures the change in mass of a material as a function of temperature or time in a controlled atmosphere, determining its thermal stability and composition."@en , "Ein Thermische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Massenänderung eines Materials in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur oder Zeit in einer kontrollierten Atmosphäre misst und dessen thermische Stabilität und Zusammensetzung bestimmt."@de ; "Thermogravimetric analysis of a metal alloy to determine its oxidation stability at high temperatures."@en ; "TGA"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000987 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "Thermomechanische Analyse-Verfahren"@de , "thermomechanical analysis process"@en ; "A thermomechanical property analyzing process that measures the dimensional changes of a material as a function of temperature, determining its coefficient of thermal expansion."@en , "Ein Thermoanalytisches Verfahren, das die Maßänderungen eines Materials als Funktion der Temperatur misst und seinen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten bestimmt."@de ; "Thermomechanical analysis of a polymer to ensure it maintains dimensional stability under varying temperature conditions."@en ; "TMA"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000988 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Thermomechanisches Behandeln"@de , "thermomechanical treatment"@en ; "A changing properties of material process that involves the simultaneous application of heat and mechanical stresses. Thermomechanical treatment is utilized to alter and improve the material's microstructure and mechanical properties."@en , "Ein Stoffeigenschaft Ändern Prozess, der die gleichzeitige Anwendung von Wärme und mechanischen Spannungen beinhaltet. Die thermomechanische Behandlung wird eingesetzt, um die Mikrostruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Materials zu verändern und zu verbessern."@de ; "Hot Isostatic Pressing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000989 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographie Verfahren"@de , "thin-layer chromatography process"@en ; "A chromatography process that separates non-volatile mixtures by applying a sample on a thin layer of an adsorbent material and using a solvent to move the components up the layer based on their affinities."@en , "Ein Chromatographieverfahren, das nichtflüchtige Gemische trennt, indem eine Probe auf eine dünne Schicht eines Adsorptionsmaterials aufgetragen und ein Lösungsmittel verwendet wird, um die Komponenten basierend auf ihren Affinitäten entlang der Schicht zu bewegen."@de ; "Using thin-layer chromatography to analyze the composition of a polymer mixture to identify different components."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000990 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Dünnschichtchromatographiesystem"@de , "thin layer chromatography system"@en ; "A chromatography system used for separating compounds in a sample using a thin layer of adsorbent material on a plate."@en , "Ein Chromatographiesystem zur Trennung von Verbindungen in einer Probe unter Verwendung einer dünnen Schicht adsorbierenden Materials auf einer Platte."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000991 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "3D-Drucker"@de , "3d printer"@en ; "A 3D Printer is an additive manufacturing device that creates three-dimensional objects by building them layer by layer from a digital model."@en , "Ein 3D-Drucker ist ein Gerät für die additive Fertigung, das dreidimensionale Objekte durch schichtweises Aufbauen aus einem digitalen Modell erzeugt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000992 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "time series"@en ; "A time series is a 1-D information content entity defined by a sequence of data points collected or recorded at successive time intervals, used for analyzing temporal properties or trends."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000994 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfmaschine"@de , "torsion testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the resistance of materials to twisting forces by applying a torque and measuring the resulting deformation."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung des Widerstands von Materialien gegenüber Drehkräften durch Anwendung eines Drehmoments und Messung der resultierenden Verformung."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000995 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Torsionsprüfverfahren"@de , "torsion testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that assesses a material's behavior when subjected to twisting forces, determining its torsional strength and shear modulus."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das das Verhalten eines Materials bei Torsionskräften bewertet und seine Torsionsfestigkeit und Schermodul bestimmt."@de ; "Evaluating the torsional strength of a metal rod used in a mechanical shaft to prevent failure under rotational loads."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000996 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "triple point"@en ; "a state of matter boundary (point) realized by transition from the solid state to the liquid state or the the gaseous state (or vice versa)."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000997 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ultraschallreiniger"@de , "ultrasonic cleaner"@en ; "A device that uses ultrasound and a cleaning solvent to clean delicate or complex items."@en , "An Ultrasonic Cleaner is a Cleaning Device that uses high-frequency sound waves and a cleaning solvent to remove contaminants from delicate or complex items."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Ultraschall und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um empfindliche oder komplexe Gegenstände zu reinigen."@de , "Ein Ultraschallreiniger ist ein Reinigungsgerät, das Hochfrequenzschallwellen und ein Reinigungsmittel verwendet, um Verunreinigungen von empfindlichen oder komplexen Gegenständen zu entfernen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0000998 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Ultraviolett-Visible-Spektrophotometer"@de , "ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer"@en ; "A device used to measure the absorbance of a sample in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Absorption einer Probe im ultravioletten und sichtbaren Bereich des elektromagnetischen Spektrums."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "unsupervised machine learning"@de , "unsupervised machine learning"@en ; "A machine learning process that identifies patterns and relationships in data without using labeled outcomes."@en , "Ein Maschinelles Lernen Prozess, der Muster und Zusammenhänge in Daten identifiziert, ohne beschriftete Ergebnisse zu verwenden."@de ; "Using clustering algorithms to group similar materials based on their properties (e.g., hardness, elasticity, thermal conductivity) without prior knowledge of the categories. For instance, discovering new categories of alloy compositions that exhibit similar thermal properties."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Viskosimeter"@de , "viscometer"@en ; "A device used to measure the viscosity of liquids, providing information about their flow properties."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Messung der Viskosität von Flüssigkeiten, das Informationen über ihre Fließeigenschaften liefert."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Viskosimetrie"@de , "viscometry"@en ; "A rheological property analyzing process that measures the viscosity of a fluid, which is its resistance to gradual deformation by shear or tensile stress, using viscometers or rheometers."@en , "Ein Rheologisches Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das die Viskosität einer Flüssigkeit misst, also deren Widerstand gegen allmähliche Verformung durch Scher- oder Zugspannung, unter Verwendung von Viskosimetern oder Rheometern."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Wasseraufbereitungssystem"@de , "water purification system"@en ; "A water purification system is a device used to remove contaminants from water to produce clean and safe drinking water."@en , "Ein Wasseraufbereitungssystem ist ein Gerät, das verwendet wird, um Verunreinigungen aus Wasser zu entfernen, um sauberes und sicheres Trinkwasser herzustellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "Wasserstrahlschneider"@de , "waterjet cutter"@en ; "A device that utilizes a high-pressure stream of water or a water stream with abrasive particles to cut materials such as metal, stone, plastic, etc."@en , "Ein Gerät, das einen Hochdruckwasserstrahl oder einen Wasserstrahl mit abrasiven Partikeln verwendet, um Materialien wie Metall, Stein, Kunststoff usw. zu schneiden."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "absorption of wave radiation"@en ; "process of taking up elctromagnetic radiation by a material entity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfmaschine"@de , "wear testing machine"@en ; "A device used to test the wear resistance of materials by subjecting them to abrasive conditions."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Prüfung der Verschleißfestigkeit von Materialien durch Aussetzen dieser Bedingungen unter Abrasivbedingungen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Verschleißprüfverfahren"@de , "wear testing process"@en ; "A mechanical property analyzing process that evaluates the resistance of a material to wear and abrasion, simulating real-life conditions of friction."@en , "Ein Mechanische Eigenschaften Analyseverfahrenn, das den Widerstand eines Materials gegen Verschleiß und Abrieb bewertet und reale Reibungsbedingungen simuliert."@de ; "Wear testing of automotive brake pads to ensure longevity and performance under repetitive braking conditions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schweißgerät"@de , "welding device"@en ; "A device used for joining materials by melting them together, typically with the addition of a filler material."@en , "Ein Gerät zum Verbinden von Materialien durch Schmelzen, üblicherweise unter Zugabe eines Füllmaterials."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schweißfunktion"@de , "welding function"@en ; "A welding function is a joining function that is realized in fusing materials by welding."@en , "Eine Unterfunktion des Verbindens, die durchgeführt wird, um Materialien durch Schweißtechniken zu verbinden."@de ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Röntgen Analyseverfahren"@de , "x-ray analyzing process"@en ; "A structural property analyzing process that uses X-rays to investigate the internal structure, composition, and properties of materials by measuring the interaction of X-rays with the sample."@en , "Ein Struktur Eigenschaften Analyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um die innere Struktur, Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien zu untersuchen, indem die Wechselwirkung der Röntgenstrahlen mit der Probe gemessen wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographie"@de , "x-ray computed tomography"@en ; "A X-ray analyzing process, that uses X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional images of an object."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das Röntgenstrahlen verwendet, um detaillierte Querschnittsbilder eines Objekts zu erstellen."@de ; "For example, X-ray Computed Tomography can be used to analyze the porosity of cement. This process allows researchers to visualize and quantify the distribution, size, and connectivity of pores within the cement."@en ; "CT"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Beugungsprozess"@de , "x-ray diffraction process"@en ; "An X-ray analyzing process, that involves the interaction of X-rays with the crystalline structure of a material."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit der kristallinen Struktur eines Materials umfasst."@de ; "XRD is used to e.g. determine the crystal structure of newly synthesized compounds to determine the crystal lattice arrangement."@en ; "XRD"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mapping"@de , "x-ray mapping"@en ; "An X-ray analyzing process, that generates a spatial distribution map of the elements within a specimen by scanning the sample with an electron or X-ray beam and detecting the emitted X-rays, providing detailed compositional information across the sample's surface."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das eine räumliche Verteilungskarte der Elemente innerhalb einer Probe erstellt, indem die Probe mit einem Elektronen- oder Röntgenstrahl abgetastet und die emittierten Röntgenstrahlen detektiert werden, wodurch detaillierte Zusammensetzungsinformationen über die Oberfläche der Probe geliefert werden."@de ; "An example of an X-ray Mapping process is X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, or X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Mikroanalyse"@de , "x-ray microanalysis"@en ; "An X-ray analyzing process that determines the elemental composition and chemical properties of a specimen by detecting and analyzing the characteristic X-rays emitted from the sample when it is irradiated with a focused electron beam."@en , "Ein Röntgenanalyseverfahren, das die elementare Zusammensetzung und chemischen Eigenschaften einer Probe bestimmt, indem die charakteristischen Röntgenstrahlen detektiert und analysiert werden, die von der Probe emittiert werden, wenn sie mit einem fokussierten Elektronenstrahl bestrahlt wird."@de ; "An example for X-ray Microanalysis process is Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Röntgenspektroskopie"@de , "x-ray spectroscopy"@en ; "A spectroscopy process, that analyzes the interaction of X-rays with matter to determine the material's composition and structure."@en , "Ein Spektroskopie Verfahren, das die Wechselwirkung von Röntgenstrahlen mit Materie analysiert, um die Zusammensetzung und Struktur des Materials zu bestimmen."@de ; "Examples are e.g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, and X-ray reflection spectroscopy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Röntgenbeugungsgerät"@de , "x-ray diffractometer"@en ; "An X-Ray diffractometer is a measuring device that determines the crystal structure of materials by analyzing the diffraction patterns of X-rays passed through a sample."@en , "Ein Röntgenbeugungsgerät ist ein Messgerät, das die Kristallstruktur von Materialien durch Analyse der Beugungsmuster von durch eine Probe geleiteten Röntgenstrahlen bestimmt."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Röntgenanalysator"@de , "x-ray analyzer"@en ; "A device used to analyze the composition and properties of materials through X-ray techniques such as diffraction or fluorescence."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Analyse der Zusammensetzung und Eigenschaften von Materialien durch Röntgenverfahren wie Beugung oder Fluoreszenz."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Röntgen-Computertomographiesystem"@de , "x-ray computed tomography system"@en ; "A device that uses X-ray computed tomography techniques to produce cross-sectional images of a material."@en , "Ein Gerät, das Röntgen-Computertomographietechniken verwendet, um Querschnittsbilder eines Materials zu erstellen."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Röntgenkartierungsgerät"@de , "x-ray mapping device"@en ; "A device used for mapping the spatial distribution of elements or compounds within a material using X-ray fluorescence or diffraction techniques."@en , "Ein Gerät, das zur Kartierung der räumlichen Verteilung von Elementen oder Verbindungen innerhalb eines Materials mithilfe von Röntgenfluoreszenz- oder -beugungstechniken verwendet wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Röntgenmikroanalyssystem"@de , "x-ray microanalysis system"@en ; "A device used for microanalysis of materials using X-ray techniques to determine elemental composition at a microscopic scale."@en , "Ein Gerät zur Mikroanalyse von Materialien unter Verwendung von Röntgentechniken zur Bestimmung der Elementzusammensetzung auf mikroskopischer Ebene."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "angle"@en ; "A property that represents the measure of rotation or inclination between two intersecting lines or planes, independent of the size of the object." ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001036 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "uncertainty"@en ; "A quantitative indication of the doubt about a measurement result, expressing the range within which the true value is expected to lie." ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001039 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "calibration process"@en ; "A process of comparing measurement values delivered by an instrument or system with known reference standards to ensure accuracy and traceability." ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001040 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "expriment designing process"@en ; "A planned process of planning and structuring experimental methods, conditions, and variables to reliably test hypotheses or obtain data." ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001042 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://www.britannica.com/science/sample-preparation" ; rdfs:label "test piece preparation process"@en ; "A planned processes in which a representative piece of material is extracted from a larger amount and readied for analysis. " ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001044 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "date value specification"@en ; "A datum that represents a date or time interval associated with another specification." ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001046 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "depth"@en ; "The distance from a reference surface or point to a specific point or feature along a perpendicular or defined direction." ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001047 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "diagonal"@en ; "A straight line connecting two non-adjacent corners or vertices of a polygon." ; . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001998 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "cutting device"@en ; "A device designed to cut, slice, divide, or sever objects."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0001999 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "hand held device"@en ; "A device that has the disposition to be grasped and operated by a human hand and is designed for manual use."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "corrosion resistant" ; "a disposition to withstand corrosive attack to a certain extend" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "carbon steel"@en ; "ferrous metal that has a limited amout of carbon"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "cast iron"@en ; "ferrous metal that has an amout of min 2.07 wt % carbon"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "stainless steel"@en ; "steel that contains chromium, making it resistant to corrosion (rust)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "tool steel"@en ; "steel with tailored mechanical properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "alloy steel"@en ; "steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight, typically to improve its mechanical properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "chromium steel"@en ; "steels containing chromium as an intentional alloying element, characterized by mechanical strength and hardness suitable for engineering applications such as bearings, tools, drills, and utensils, but lacking the corrosion resistance required to qualify as stainless steel"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "non-ferrous metal"@en ; "metals or alloys that do not contain iron (allotropes of iron, ferrite, and so on) in appreciable amounts."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "zinc alloy"@en ; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of zinc combined with other elements"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hardenable" ; "a disposition to gain a greatly increased hardness at the surface or entire volume by the process of hardening" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "precious metal"@en ; "metal that is rare, naturally occurring, and have high economic value due to their resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical reaction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "gold metal"@en ; "precious metal consisting primarily of gold"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "silver metal"@en ; "precious metal consisting primarily of silver"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "platinum metal"@en ; "precious metal consisting primarily of platinum"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "palladium metal"@en ; "precious metal consisting primarily of palladium"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "rhodium metal"@en ; "precious metal consisting primarily of rhodium"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010020 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhodium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of rhodium"@en ; "A 'portion of rhodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhodium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010021 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tellurium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of tellurium"@en ; "A 'portion of tellurium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tellurium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "containing magnetic species" ; "A material property that inheres in a material entity in virtue of the presence of one or more magnetic species (e.g. ferromagnetic, paramagnetic, or diamagnetic particles or atoms), and that manifests under appropriate conditions as the ability of that material entity to exhibit a magnetic response or influence in a magnetic field."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bioactive" ; "A disposition that inheres in a material entity and is realized in an organismal context as a specific interaction with one or more biological systems, producing a measurable biological effect (e.g., therapeutic, toxic, or signaling outcome)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bioinert"@en ; "a disposition to elicit minimal or no biological response when in contact with tissue or implanted"@en ; "non-toxic and non-immunogenic, with little or no bonding or integration with the body." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bioresorbable"@en ; "being absorbed or excreted as it performs its function, often eliminating the need for removal." ; "biocompatibe and degrading and being resorbed by the body over time"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "organic composition"@en ; "A composition characterized by a primary molecular structure of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen (C-H bonds), typically forming linear, branched, or networked chains."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "inorganic composition"@en ; "material composition based on chemical elements other than those defining organic compounds, typically characterized by ionic or metallic bonding and the absence of a carbon-hydrogen ($C-H$) framework"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "specific strength"@en ; """SI unit for specific strength is Pa⋅m3/kg, or N⋅m/kg, which is dimensionally equivalent to m2/s2, In fiber or textile applications, tenacity is the usual measure of specific strength """ ; "Specific strength is a quality that inheres in a material entity and is defined as the ratio of its tensile strength to its density."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polymerization"@en ; "The chemical process of reacting monomers, oligomers, or reactive precursors together to form longer macromolecular chains or three-dimensional networks"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "curing"@en ; "The toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010099 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "biomedical material"@en ; "biomaterial" ; "related to the use of a material. it is part of objects which participates some medical processes" ; "A non-living material intended to interface with biological systems to evaluate, treat, augment, or replace any tissue, organ, or function of the body."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010100 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; rdfs:label "elemental semiconductor"@en ; "Primarily includes group 14 elements like Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, Tin but also Selenium (group 16) and Boron (group 13)." ; "semiconductor that shows semiconductive behavior as a pure element"@en ; "Silicon, Carbon, Germanium, alpha-Tin" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010101 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minQualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "compound semiconductor"@en ; "alloy semiconductor" ; "semiconductor which is composed of two or more pure elements"@en ; "boron nitride (BN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), aluminium gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), indium gallium nitride (InGaN)" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010102 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "organic semiconductor"@en ; "semiconductor which consists of organic (carbon based) molecules or polymer"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010103 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "hybrid semiconductor"@en ; "semiconductor which consists of organic semiconductors and non-organic semiconductors"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "medical application role"@en ; "a role realized through the intentional interface with a biological system for the purpose of evaluating, treating, augmenting, or replacing any tissue, organ, or function of the body"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "magnesia ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of magnesium oxide"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "silicide ceramic"@en ; "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a silicon and another element"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0011034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "cermet"@en ; "ceramic-metal composite" ; "metal matrix composite material consisting of a ceramic phase (typically carbides or nitrides) bonded with a continuous metallic phase"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "phase (thermodynamic)"@en ; "A thermodynamic phase is a material entity that forms a homogeneous portion of matter within a thermodynamic system and is characterized by uniform thermodynamic properties."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "filler role"@en ; "Filler is the role of a 'PortionOfDisconnectedMatter' that implies being hosted in a matrix."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "precipitate role"@en ; "Precipitate is the role of a portion of matter that implies being hosted in a matrix and the Precipitate derives from the matrix or the Precipitate derives from the thing that the matrix derives from."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "crystal"@en ; "A crystal is an object that has a quality \"crystal structure\"."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; """See editior note of composition to underatand the difference between composition and chemical composition data items. To understand the difference between the composition and the composition data item, one has to understand the difference between SDCs and GDCs in BFO. A triple \"material entity has quality compsition\", conveys the fact such quality exists without telling us what are fractions of compounds in this material entity. A triple \"compostion is subject of composition data item\" conveys that there's an information about values of these fractions. Think of comosition data item as a pdf where the composition is documented."""@en ; rdfs:comment "These portions of other matters do not have to be portions of specific chemical elements, i.e., atomic composition, but rather portions of other substances, such as nitric acid and water."@en ; rdfs:label "composition data item"@en ; "composition specification"@en ; "Composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a material enity. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of compounds, which are parts of the material enity."@en ; "Nitric acid solution has quality composition, and the composition data item is about this composition.The composition data item has members fraction specifications of nitric acid, e.g., 4 vol.%, and distilled water. These fraction specifications specify value of pure substances of nitric acid and distilled water, respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (volume) proportion of nitric acid and (volume) proportion of distilled water."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "porosity"@en ; "itensive quality embodiying the fraction of the materials (enclosing) spatial region occupied by pores."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:comment "Corrosion is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en ; rdfs:label "corrosion"@en ; "corrosion is a slow chemical or electrochemical degradation process of a material entity due to its interaction with the surrounding environment."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020023 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "metallic grain structures"@en ; "The metallic grain structures is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the metallic grain structure quality. It describes the morphology of polycrystalline metallic materials. Polycrystalline metallic materials will typically form their grain structures as one of those categories or a transition or mixture state of those."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "hydrogen bond"@en ; "A hydrogen bond is a bond that binds one molecule’s hydrogen atom with the electronegative atoms of another molecule."@en ; "The bond that forms between liquid water molecules at one molecules hydrogen ends and the other molecules oxygen end."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "obstacle role"@en ; "An obstacle role is a role of an independent continuant C that is realized in a motion process and indictes that C hinders the motion of a participant in the process."@en ; "A precipitate or grain boundary may hinder the motion of a dislocation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020026 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only Iron atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of iron"@en ; "A 'portion of iron' is a 'Poriton Of Pure Substance' that 'consists of' only chebi:iron atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020028 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only indium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of indium"@en ; "A 'portion of indium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:indium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020029 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chromium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of chromium"@en ; "A 'portion of chromium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chromium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020030 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only carbon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of carbon"@en ; "A 'portion of carbon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:carbon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020031 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only germanium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of germanium"@en ; "A 'portion of germanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:germanium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020032 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tungsten atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of tungsten"@en ; "A 'portion of tungsten' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tungsten."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020033 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only erbium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of erbium"@en ; "A 'portion of erbium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:erbium."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020034 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only molybdenum atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of molybdenum"@en ; "A 'portion of molybdenum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:molybdenum atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020035 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only niobium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of niobium"@en ; "A 'portion of niobium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:niobium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020036 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only rhenium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of rhenium"@en ; "A 'portion of rhenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:rhenium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020037 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lithium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of lithium"@en ; "A 'portion of lithium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lithium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020038 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nitrogen atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of nitrogen"@en ; "A 'portion of nitrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nitrogen atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020039 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cobalt atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of cobalt"@en ; "A 'portion of cobalt' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cobalt atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020040 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gold atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of gold"@en ; "A 'portion of gold' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gold atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020041 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only argon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of argon"@en ; "A 'portion of argon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:argon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020042 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cadmium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of cadmium"@en ; "A 'portion of cadmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cadmium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020043 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only barium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of barium"@en ; "A 'portion of barium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:barium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020044 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tantalum atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of tantalum"@en ; "A 'portion of tantalum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tantalum atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020045 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only antimony atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of antimony"@en ; "A 'portion of antimony' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:antimony atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020046 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only potassium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of potassium"@en ; "A 'portion of potassium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:potassium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020047 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only phosphorus atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of phosphorus"@en ; "A 'portion of phosphorus' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:phosphorus atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020048 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only boron atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of boron"@en ; "A 'portion of boron' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:boron atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020049 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only helium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of helium"@en ; "A 'portion of helium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:helium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020050 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silicon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of silicon"@en ; "A 'portion of silicon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silicon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020051 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only nickel atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of nickel"@en ; "A 'portion of nickel' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:nickel atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020052 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only yttrium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of yttrium"@en ; "A 'portion of yttrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:yttrium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020053 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zirconium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of zirconium"@en ; "A 'portion of zirconium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zirconium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020054 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only copper atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of copper"@en ; "A 'portion of copper' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:copper atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020055 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bohrium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of bohrium"@en ; "A 'portion of bohrium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bohrium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020056 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only fluorine atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of fluorine"@en ; "A 'portion of fluorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:fluorine atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020057 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only platinum atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of platinum"@en ; "A 'portion of platinum' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:platinum."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020058 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only cerium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of cerium"@en ; "A 'portion of cerium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:cerium."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020059 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sulfur atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of sulfur"@en ; "A 'portion of sulfur' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sulfur atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020060 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only lead atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of lead"@en ; "A 'portion of lead' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:lead atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020061 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only krypton atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of krypton"@en ; "A 'portion of krypton' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:krypton atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020062 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bismuth atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of bismuth"@en ; "A 'portion of bismuth' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bismuth atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020063 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of neon"@en ; "A 'portion of neon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020064 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only thallium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of thallium"@en ; "A 'portion of thallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:thallium."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020065 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only selenium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of selenium"@en ; "A 'portion of selenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:selenium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020066 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only ruthenium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of ruthenium"@en ; "A 'portion of ruthenium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:ruthenium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020067 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only magnesium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of magnesium"@en ; "A 'portion of magnesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:magnesium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020068 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only zinc atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of zinc"@en ; "A 'portion of zinc' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:zinc atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020069 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only mercury atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of mercury"@en ; "A 'portion of mercury' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:mercury atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020070 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only xenon atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of xenon"@en ; "A 'portion of xenon' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:xenon atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020071 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only aluminium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of aluminium"@en ; "A 'portion of aluminium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:aluminium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020072 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only sodium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of sodium"@en ; "A 'portion of sodium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:sodium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020073 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iodine atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of iodine"@en ; "A 'portion of iodine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iodine atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020074 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only caesium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of caesium"@en ; "A 'portion of caesium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:caesium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020075 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only chlorine atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of chlorine"@en ; "A 'portion of chlorine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:chlorine atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020076 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only silver atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of silver"@en ; "A 'portion of silver' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:silver atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020077 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only samarium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of samarium"@en ; "A 'portion of samarium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:samarium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020078 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only manganese atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of manganese"@en ; "A 'portion of manganese' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:manganese atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020079 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only arsenic atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of arsenic"@en ; "A 'portion of arsenic' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:arsenic atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020080 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only beryllium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of beryllium"@en ; "A 'portion of beryllium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:beryllium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020081 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only calcium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of calcium"@en ; "A 'portion of calcium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:calcium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020082 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only neodymium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of neodymium"@en ; "A 'portion of neodymium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:neodymium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020083 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hydrogen atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of hydrogen"@en ; "A 'portion of hydrogen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hydrogen atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020084 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only osmium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of osmium"@en ; "A 'portion of osmium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:osmium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020085 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only iridium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of iridium"@en ; "A 'portion of iridium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:iridium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020086 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only gallium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of gallium"@en ; "A 'portion of gallium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:gallium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020087 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only bromine atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of bromine"@en ; "A 'portion of bromine' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:bromine atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020088 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only tin atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of tin"@en ; "A 'portion of tin' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:tin atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020089 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only hafnium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of hafnium"@en ; "A 'portion of hafnium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:hafnium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020090 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only uranium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of uranium"@en ; "A 'portion of uranium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:uranium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020091 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only oxygen atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of oxygen"@en ; "A 'portion of oxygen' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:oxygen atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020092 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only palladium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of palladium"@en ; "A 'portion of palladium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:palladium."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020093 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only vanadium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of vanadium"@en ; "A 'portion of vanadium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:vanadium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020094 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only scandium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of scandium"@en ; "A 'portion of scandium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:scandium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020095 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A Portion Of Matter that consists of only titanium atoms."@en ; rdfs:label "portion of titanium"@en ; "A 'portion of titanium' is a 'portion of pure chemical element' that 'consists of' only chebi:titanium atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020096 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "steel"@en ; "ferrous metal that consists of iron and carbon and possibly other alloying elements (and possibly impurities)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020098 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nature constant"@en ; "A nature constant is a generically dependent continuant whose value, maginitude or configuration is determined by nature including physics and mathematics."@en ; "Examples of nature constants are the speed of light, pi, etc."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020099 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment """TODO: possibly extend for 2D (Graphene etc) More elaborate crystal descriptions may be found in http://emmo.info/domain-crystallography/crystallography or https://purls.helmholtz-metadaten.de/disos/cso"""@en ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice (3D)"@en ; "The bravais lattice is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the crystal structure quality. It describes the possible geometric arrangement of lattice points in a crystal. The present descriptor is limited to the 14 possible three-dimensional arrangements."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020101 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "proportion"@en ; "concentration"@en , "fraction"@en ; "A proportion is a relational quality between two entities (the whole and the part) which quantifies the relation between the whole and its part."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020102 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mass proportion"@en ; "Mass proportion is a proportion which quantifies the mass of the part relative to the mass of the whole."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020103 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "molar proportion"@en ; "Molar Ratio"@en ; "Molar proportion is the proportion which quantifies the entities count of the part in relation to the entities count of the whole."@en ; """The molar ratio of hydrogen gas H2 molecules to water H2O molecules is 1/1 in the oxyhydrogen reaction. The molar ratio of oxygen molecules O2 to water molecules is 2/1. The molar ratio of carbon dioxide to average atmosphere air is 420 ppm as of 2022 AD."""@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020104 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "volume proportion"@en ; "Volume proportion is a proportion which quantifies the volume of the part relative to the volume of the whole."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020105 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "geogenic mineral"@en ; "material that is formed through geological processes"@en ; "such as Quartz (Silicates) or calcite (Carbonate) or Feldspar (Aluminosilicate)" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020106 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "polycrystal"@en ; "Polycrystalline structure"@en ; "A polycrystal is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of multiple crystal grains joined through crystallographic interfaces."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "grain size distribution"@en ; "An intensive quality describing the lower length scale object aggregate (grains) that is part of the material."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020113 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fluid (object)"@en ; "Fluid (object) is an object that consists of some portion of matter which bears an aggregate state that concretizes a liquid or gaseous aggregate state."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020114 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "medium role"@en ; "Medium role is a role beared by an object which implies that the object serves as an intermediary for the transmission of something else, like energy, force, or information."@en ; "Air in the air cooling process, N2 atmosphere in a furnace cooling process, oil in a quenching process, crystal lattice in a solid state diffusion"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020115 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aerosol"@en ; """An aerosol is a disconnected material entity aggregate which: 1. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretizes gaseous and 2. consists of some portion of matter whose aggregate state quality concretises solid or liquid (TODO: express that this portion is also a disconnected material entity aggregate)"""@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020116 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aggregate state value"@en ; "The aggregate state value is a categorical value specification that specifies value of the aggregate state quality."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020126 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; """old defintion: A foam is a material entity aggregate that is also a composite material c. The parts of c that have the filler role are vacuum-filled or gas filled pores. The parts of c that have the matrix role consist of a material that is bearer of solid or liquid aggregate state. One pore with its surrounding matrix is called 'cell'. Depending on the interconnectedness of the pores the foam is open- or closed-cell.""" ; rdfs:label "foam"@en ; "A foam is a connected material entity aggregate that consists of a solid or liquid matrix containing gas-filled or vacuum-filled pores forming cellular structures."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020128 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermodynamic system"@en ; "A thermodynamic system is an object aggregate whose objects are bearer of thermodynamic properties. A thermodynamic system environs a thermodynamic process by which the thermodynamic properties of the objects of the thermodynamic system change over time."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020129 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "reversible process"@en ; "A reversible process is a process whose participants form a thermodynamic system with an entropy S and S remains constant during the process."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020130 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "driving force of phase in system"@en ; "Driving force of phase in a system is a relational quality that inheres between two material entities, the species and the material (system). The driving force is a factor that promotes a physical process or (eletro-)chemical reaction in a material (system) to occur and proceed towards completion. It can be quantified as the gradient of the activity of the participating species."@en ; "For α → β: ΔG = G_β − G_α. If ΔG < 0, the transformation is thermodynamically favorable; many report the driving force as F = −ΔG > 0"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020131 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , _:genid918 ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "intensive quality"@en ; "Point property"@en ; "An intensive quality is a quality that inheres in only portion of matter and thus is independent of the bearers (system-) size."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . _:genid918 rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:annotatedTarget _:genid918 ; rdfs:comment "Due to the duality of object and portion of matter this axiom can not be an equivalent class axiom."@en ] . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020132 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "size"@en ; "an extensive quality of a material entity that describes its spatial extend."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020133 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Mass is relevant in such processes as gravitation, acceleration, etc."@en ; rdfs:label "mass"@en ; "Mass is fundamental extensive quality."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020134 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "stimulus role"@en ; "The stimulus role is a role that an object bears in a process when causally influencing another object that bears a stimulation target role in the same process. 'Role' implies here, that the 'bearing' assignment depends on the intent."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020135 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "stimulation target role"@en ; "See 'Stimulus role'"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020136 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The number of phases involved can vary as well as the mechanisms involved can be different."@en ; rdfs:label "phase transformation"@en ; "A thermodynamic phase transformation is a process in/of a thermodynamic system, that involves the transformation of phases of the system to other phases."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020137 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "See metastable phase"@en ; rdfs:label "stable phase"@en ; "A stable phase is a phase that does not have a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" in the \"pmd:phase transformation\" it participates."@en ; "A phase that participates in a phase transformation pt and pt that is not a metastable phase."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020138 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lot"@en ; "A lot is an object aggregate whose parts are output of the same production process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020139 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Schmelze"@de , "melt"@en ; "is a fluid (object) with a disposition to realize a blank role in a manufacturing process"@en ; "molten PLA in a 3D printing process"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020140 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "portion of pure chemical element"@en ; "A portion of pure chemical element is a pure substance composed of multiple atoms, which are all of the same kind."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020141 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Fatigue is typically of interest when the change of the material affects the objects ability to fulfill its function."@en ; rdfs:label "fatigue (reaction to repetitive loading)"@en ; "fatigue is a process that affects an material entities integrity by nucleation and growing cracks."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020142 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; rdfs:label "energy"@en ; "an extensive quality of material entities which manifests as a capacity to perform work (such as causing motion or the interaction of molecules)"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020143 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "process chain"@en ; "A process chain is a process that 'has continuant part' subprocesses S1...Sn where S1...Sn precede each other and where some object or object aggregate that are output of Sn are then input to Sn+1."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020144 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "product (chemical reaction)"@en ; "Product is the role of a material entity that is output of a chemical reaction and is created or transformed during the reaction."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "educt"@en ; "Educt is the role of a material entity that is input of a chemical reaction and is consumed or transformed during the reaction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020146 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "catalyst"@en ; "Catalyst is the role of a participant in a chemical reaction that does not alter its qualities/realizable entities after the chemical reaction."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020147 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "It is defined on the phase diagram at fixed composition and typically proceeds by diffusion‑controlled nucleation and growth (e.g., γ → α + Fe3C producing pearlite in steels)."@en ; rdfs:label "eutectoid phase transformation"@en ; "A eutectoid phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a solid parent phase of eutectoid composition decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020148 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "extensive quality"@en ; "An extensive quality is a quality that inheres in only object or object aggregate or fiat object part or chemical entity and is dependent on the bearers (system-) size."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020149 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The stability of a phase can only be evaluated in the context of a (possibly unknown) phase transformation process."@en ; rdfs:label "metastable phase"@en ; "A metastable phase phase_trans is a phase that has a \"pmd:disposition of a phase to transform\" disp_trans and disp_trans is realized in a \"pmd:phase transformation\" proc_trans and proc_trans has participant sys_trans and sys_trans has part phase_trans."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020150 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "volume"@en ; "Volume is a three dimensional size."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020151 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "internal energy"@en ; "Internal energy is a universal extensive quality that specifies the bearers potential to do work."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020152 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "component"@en ; "A component is an object aggregate that bears a function in a technical system."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020153 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "technical system"@en ; """A technical system is an object aggregate: 1. that is output of a manufacturing process, 2. that has some function 3. whose continuant parts are some components."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020154 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "It proceeds by nucleation and growth."@en ; rdfs:label "precipitation (phase)"@en ; "Precipitation from a supersaturated solid solution is a phase transformation process in which a single supersaturated parent phase decomposes into a solute‑depleted matrix and dispersed, compositionally distinct precipitate phases."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020155 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "interatomic interaction energy"@en ; "Interatomic interaction energy is added/removed from the atom aggregate if one atom is moved infinitely away from the rest of the aggregate."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020156 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "It is marked on phase diagrams by a peritectic point and proceeds by an interfacial, diffusion‑controlled reaction that is often kinetically sluggish, leading to incomplete transformation or complex microstructures during solidification."@en ; rdfs:label "peritectic phase transformation"@en ; "A peritectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase and an existing solid phase react on cooling to form a different solid phase (L + α → β)."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020157 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Unlike nucleation and growth transformations, it has no nucleation barrier and proceeds by uphill diffusion and wavelength‑selective amplification of composition modulations, producing an interconnected, compositionally modulated microstructure that coarsens over time."@en ; rdfs:label "spinodal decomposition"@en ; "Spinodal decomposition is a diffusion‑controlled continuous phase transformation in which a single homogeneous solution spontaneously separates into two compositionally distinct phases by amplification of infinitesimal concentration fluctuations."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020158 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "parent phase role"@en ; "The parent phase role is the role of a phase that dissolves during the phase transformation process. As such, the bearer is a metastable phase."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020159 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "daughter phase role"@en ; "The daughter phase role is the role of a phase that forms during the phase transformation process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020160 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "In metallography the term phase is sometimes used to denote microconstituents. To avoid confusion, the term phase should only be used for thermodynamic phases."@en ; rdfs:label "microconstituent (phase mixture)"@en ; "A portion of matter that has one or more thermodynamic phases arranged in a characteristic spatial configuration (morphology) as parts."@en ; """Pearlite is a microconstituent that has as parts the thermodynamic phases ferrite (α-Fe) and cementite (Fe3C) as parts. The characteristic spatial arrangement is in that case the lamellar orientation of the phases. Martensite is a microconstituent that has as part the thermodynamic ferrite phase with characteristic morphologies and chemistry. Its presence and amount is governed by the processing path and kinetics."""@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020161 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; """old defintion: Activity (a_X) is a relational property between a chemical species X and a non-ideal solution. a_X is a measure of the effective concentration of a chemical species X in the non-ideal solution, accounting for interactions between particles. It is defined as the product of the concentration and an activity coefficient, where the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior.""" ; rdfs:label "activity (thermodynamic)"@en ; "Thermodynamic activity is a relational quality that inheres between a chemical species and a non-ideal solution and represents the effective concentration of the species accounting for particle interactions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020162 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "activation energy"@en ; "Activation energy (E_a) a process attribute characterizing the minimum amount of energy required to initiate a reaction, allowing educts to overcome an energy barrier to transform into products."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020163 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "eutectic phase transformation"@en ; "A eutectic phase transformation is a phase transformation in which a liquid parent phase decomposes into two distinct solid daughter phases at constant temperature and pressure."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020164 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "state of matter boundary"@en ; "A state of matter boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one aggregate state to another aggregate state."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020165 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The disposition is grounded in the phases activity in the thermodynamic system in question."@en ; rdfs:label "disposition of a phase to transform"@en ; "The disposition of a phase to transform into another phase in a phase transformation process."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020166 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "heat (metallurgy)"@en ; "A heat is a fixed amount of metallic alloy that may be input to some manufacturing process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020167 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "structural boundary"@en ; "Structural phase boundary is a phase boundary that is realized in the transition from one structure to another structure."@en ; "ɑ-Ɣ transformation in iron at 910 °C"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020168 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnetic boundary"@en ; "A magnetic boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one magnetic ordering to another magnetic ordering."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020169 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mixture boundary"@en ; "A mixture boundary is a phase boundary that is realized by the transition from one phase to another phase in a system involving also chemical variations."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020170 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The ingot may be hot rolled after casting..."@en ; rdfs:label "Bramme"@de , "ingot"@en ; "An ingot is an object that has a thick section and may bear a semi finished product role and that is the specified output of a casting process. At the same time it is a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020171 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Should it have exactly two phases as member parts?"@en ; rdfs:label "phase boundary (spatial)"@en ; "A fiat surface separating one phase from another phase."@en ; """The phase boundary between liquid and the gaseous phase in a tank. The phase boundary between Fe3C and Fe of a pearlite lamellae."""@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020172 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "sheet"@en ; "A plate is a thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020173 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "billet"@en ; "A billet is a relatively compact object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020174 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "foil"@en ; "A plate is a very thin rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020175 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Coils may have several sheets that are joined together."@en ; rdfs:label "coil (coiled sheet)"@en ; "A coil is an object that has part some sheets or foils. At the same time it may be a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020176 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "plate"@en ; "A plate is a thick rectangular object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020177 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bar"@en ; "A bar is a long object with rectangular section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020178 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rod"@en ; "A rod is a long object with oval or round section that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020179 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "This class does not include cables or other compound structures."@en ; rdfs:label "wire (semi finished product)"@en ; "A wire is a long and somewhat flexible object that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it is a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020180 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tube"@en ; "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and moderate wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020181 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "pipe"@en ; "A tube is a long object with a hollow section and pronounced wall thickness that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020182 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "profile (semi finished product)"@en ; "A profile is a long object with determined section shape that may bear a semi finished product role. At the same time it may be a material."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020183 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Recker"@de , "stretch straightener machine"@en ; "A strech straightener machine is a forming machine that is used in a \"forming under tensile conditions\" process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020184 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Walzwerk"@de , "rolling mill"@en ; "A rolling mill is a device that has part some rolling stand and whose specified input participates in some forming process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020185 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rolling stand"@en ; "A rolling stand is a device that is part of a rolling mill, has some work rolls and participates in a rolling pass."@en , "Ein Walzstock ist ein Teil eines Walzwerks, hat als Teil Arbeitswalzen und nimmt Teil an einen Walzstich."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020186 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "aluminium alloy"@en ; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of aluminium mixed with other elements"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020187 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "copper alloy"@en ; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of copper combined with other elements"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020188 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "nickel alloy"@en ; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of nickel combined with other elements"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020189 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "titanium alloy"@en ; "non-ferrous metal consisting primarily of titanium combined with other elements"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020190 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "metallographic section (surface)"@en ; "A surface layer (fiat object part) of an object which at the same time is a metal and the object is specified output of a planned process which describes the preparation of the surface."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020191 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Typical dimensions of the round mountings are a diameter of 20-50 mm and a thickness of 10-20 mm."@en ; rdfs:label "metallographic section (embedded sample)"@en ; "A metallographic section (embedded sample) is an object that has two parts: a metallic object that has a metallographic section (surface) as part and the mounting which is produced during a hot embedding or cold embedding process."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020192 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "macrosection (metallography)"@en ; "A macrosection (metallography) is a metallographic section (surface) that is produced directly on an object. The object may be cut in order to make accessible a section (fiat surface) of interest."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020193 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "tensile testpiece"@en ; "A tensile testpiece is a longitudinal object that has two parts which were designed for gripping (gripping section) at its ends and a part between the gripping sections that has been designed to observe the materials or the objects reaction to tensile loading."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020194 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "often used to describe mass transport from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration"@en ; rdfs:label "diffusion"@en ; "process by which material entities spread or move due to random thermal motion"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020195 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crystallization"@en ; "process by which a solid with long-range order forms"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020196 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "recrystallization"@en ; "process in which a new, defect-free grain structure forms in a material from an existing deformed grain structure."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020197 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "lattice point"@en ; "A lattice point is a fiat point that represents a position in a crystal lattice at which structural entities are regularly arranged."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020198 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "interstitial site"@en ; "An interstitial site is a site that is located between regular lattice points in a crystal structure."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020199 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "slip plane"@en ; "A slip plane is a fiat surface that corresponds to a crystallographic plane of a 3D crystal along which dislocations can glide"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020200 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Old definition: Force is a reciprocal relation realized between two objects where the other object exerts the same force with opposite sign onto the first. Force may be responsible for changes in velocity and/or deformation of objects." ; rdfs:label "force"@en ; "A force is a realizable entity that consists of a reciprocal interaction between two objects and is realized as equal and opposite influences capable of changing motion or causing deformation."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020201 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "section"@en ; "Section is a planar fiat surface cutting across the object"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020202 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crack"@en ; "A crack is a site that consists of a physical separation within a material entity occurring at the level of atomic bonds."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020203 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "notch"@en ; "A notch is a site that consists of a geometric surface feature of an object characterized by a strong local change in shape or cross-section."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020204 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "pore"@en ; "A pore is a site that consists of a cavity located within the bulk of a material entity."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020205 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "defect role"@en ; "A defect role is a role of an independent continuant C indicating that C may affect a material entity E's ability to realize a function. C is continuant part of E."@en ; "A crack in an structural member may affect its ability to carry a load."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020206 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "unit cell (3D crystal)"@en ; "A unit cell (3D crystal) is a three-dimensional spatial region that represents the smallest repeating region whose spatial translation reproduces a crystal lattice."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020207 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "amount of substance"@en ; "Amount of substance n is a molar proportion when the whole is an object aggregate N, which has avogadro number objects (of same type) as parts (n = N/N_A)."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020208 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "slip direction"@en ; "A slip direction is a fiat line that corresponds to the crystallographic direction along which dislocations glide os a slip plane."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020209 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "TODO: Indiviuals for the possible values need to be created, similar to the values of the Bravais lattice value individuals."@en ; rdfs:comment "Is determined by the Bravais lattice."@en ; rdfs:label "slip system (3D)"@en ; "specifies the value of the crystal slip plane together with the slip direction."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020210 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "elemental crystal"@en ; "a crystal that consists of exactly one atomic species"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020211 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "different structures of a crystal could be linked by a relational property 'allotrope of'"@en ; rdfs:label "allotropy of an elemental crystal"@en ; "a disposition of an elemental crystal to change its crystal structure"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020212 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "stable structure depends on pressure and temperature"@en ; rdfs:label "polymorphism of crystal"@en ; "disposition of a crystal to change its crystal structure"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020213 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "grain boundary"@en ; "A grain boundary is a fiat surface that separates adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material and is characterized by structural discontinuity."@en , "the part of a grain that is close to the grain boundary and possibly characterized by disorder is a fiat object part (grain surface layer)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020214 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "diffraction"@en ; "is a process of interference of waves which, scattered by a material’s periodic features, produce characteristic patterns"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020215 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment """may propagate through a medium or vacuum characterized by frequency, wavelength, and speed"""@en ; rdfs:label "wave"@en ; "is a process of a propagating of disturbance that transports energy and momentum"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020216 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "order scale value"@en ; "possible values of characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020220 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "order scale"@en ; "characteristic length over which structural correlations persist in a material"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020221 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "self-diffusion in crystaline solid"@en ; "diffusion of entites of a single type in a crystal that consists of entites of this same type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020222 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "inter-diffusion in crystalline solid"@en ; "diffusion of entites of some type in a crystal that consists mostly of entites of a different type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020223 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "vacancy diffusion"@en ; "diffusion process in which crystal forming entities move from lattice points to vacant adjacent lattice points"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020224 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with occupies spatial region"@en ; rdfs:label "vacancy (crystal)"@en ; "site at lattice point at which the crystal forming entity is missing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020225 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "interstitial diffusion"@en ; "diffusion process in which material entities move from interstitial sites to adjacent interstitial sites"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020226 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "flow"@en ; "amount of transported entites per time"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020227 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "solute role"@en ; "role of an entity that is present in minor concentration in a solution"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020228 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "solvent role"@en ; "role of an entity that is present in major concentration in a solution"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020229 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "solution"@en ; "A portion of matter that is homogeneous, made up of at least two entity types, one playing the role of sovlent and the others playing the role of solute"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020230 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "solid solution"@en ; "a solution with solid aggregate state"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020231 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "interstitital solid solution"@en ; "a solid solution whose solute entities are located in the interstitial sites"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020232 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty owl:topObjectProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; "TODO: replace topObjectProperty with bfo:occupies spatial region"@en ; rdfs:label "substitutional solid solution"@en ; "a solid solution whose solute entities occupy lattice points"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020233 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "dislocation"@en ; "a linear site in a cystal that interrupts the cystal ordering"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020234 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "screw dislocation"@en ; "a dislocation characterized by shearing the chrystal by one plane"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020235 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "edge dislocation"@en ; "a dislocation characterized by adding one extra half plane into the crystal lattice"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020236 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "mixed dislocation"@en ; "a dislocation that spans edge dislocation as well as screw dislocation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020237 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "Burgers vector"@en ; "quality of a dislocation in terms of amount and direction in a specific crystal type"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020238 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "high angle grain boundary"@en ; "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a high angle of misalignment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020239 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "small angle grain boundary"@en ; "a grain boundary whose adjacent crystalls have a small angle of misalignment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020240 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "twin boundary"@en ; "grain boundary without distorted lattice"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020241 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "angle of misalignment (crystallography)"@en ; "smallest rotation angle needed to rotate one crystal orientation to coincide with the neighboring orientation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020243 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; "size values of indiviudal grains are properties of the respective objects"@en ; rdfs:label "grain size"@en ; "an intensive quality epitomizing the average size of the grains of a polycrystal"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020244 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "flux"@en ; "a flow of a unit-entity per unit time"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020245 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "the moved entity is passive, locomotion would be the active counterpart"@en ; rdfs:label "transport"@en ; "is a process in which an entity being moved within or accross another entity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020246 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "continous transport"@en ; "recurring transport of multiple entities, such that the transported entities are not being discretized anymore"@en ; "the flow of a liquid in a pipe, diffusion of a gas in different gas"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020247 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "dispersion in optical glass is a refraction dependent on wavelength"@en ; rdfs:label "dispersion"@en ; "Optical property describing the wavelength dependent phase velocity." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020248 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "diffusion flux"@en ; "flux transported by diffusion"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020249 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "ceramic crystal"@en ; "a crystal whose atomic entities have a ionic or a covalent bond"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020250 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "alloy crystal"@en ; "a crystal whose atomic entities have a metallic bond"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020251 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "biocompatible"@en ; "bioactive without causing harmful or unacceptable biological responses (toxicity, inflammation, immune reaction) and performce of its intended function or integration with the tissue."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "There's a dfference between composition and chemical compositon for the following reason: chemical compositon is relevant when the mass/volume/mole proportions of chemical elements(!) are identified, whlist composition includes proportions of molecules, other pure chemical substances, or even proptions of objects (in an object aggregate)."@en ; rdfs:label "composition"@en ; "Composition is an intensive quality which defines types and proportions of compounds present in a material entity and is subject of some composition data item."@en ; "4 vol.% nitric acid solution, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) Block Copolymer with 50 vol.% of both styrene and butadiene"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean ; "Composition is a collective property of a portion of matter, i.e., the triple portion of matter has quality composition holds. As \"has quality\" is an inverse functional property, only one instance of portion of matter can have this specific composition. However, proportions describe the relation between the prortion of matter (the whole) and some compound (the part). Thus, the following triples hold: portion of matter has relational quality proportion; portion of matter has part some substance (or whatever is your part); substance has relational quality proportion. \"Has relational quality\" is not inverse functional, i.e., it can point to a single object from 2 distinct subjects."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "chemical composition data item"@en ; "chemical composition specification"@en ; "Chemical composition data item is an information content entity that is about composition of a portion of matter. It has members fraction value specifications which specifiy values of propotions of portions of (pure) chemical elements, which are parts of the portion of matter."@en ; "Steel has quality chemical composition , and the chemical composition data item is about the chemical composition .The chemical composition data item has members fraction specifications of iron and carbon. These fraction specifications specify value of portion of iron and portion of carbon respectively. Furthermore, these fraction specifications specify values of relational qualities (mass) proportion of iron and (mass) proportion of carbon."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025003 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "ferrite, austenite, martensite, etc."@en ; rdfs:label "metallic grain structure"@en ; "intensive quality epitomizing the distinct phases in the microscopic structure of a metallic material."@en ; "false"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025004 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "alloy"@en ; "metal that has part a mixture of chemical elements of which at least one is a metallic element"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "3D"@en ; "A three-dimensional data item is a representation or analysis, commonly applied in studying material properties in its volume or describing a dependency of one variable on two other variables."@en ; "Orientation distribution function (ODF), potential energy landscape"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "frequency"@en ; "Frequency is a process attribute which characterizes the rate per second of oscillation or vibration."@en ; "Frequency of electromagnetic wave, Frequency of sound wave."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Transmissionselektronenmikroskop"@de , "transmission electron microscope"@en ; "An electron microscope that produces high-resolution images of a sample's internal structure by transmitting electrons through the sample."@en , "Ein Elektronenmikroskop, das hochauflösende Bilder der inneren Struktur einer Probe erzeugt, indem es Elektronen durch die Probe strahlt."@de ; "TEM" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025009 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:comment "material reacting process has always energy minimization as a driving force."@en ; rdfs:label "material reacting process"@en ; "Material reacting process is a process which occurs in a portion of matter due to some of its disposition or behavioral material property which has realization in some stimulating process. Both the material reacting process and stimulating process must be occurent parts of a planned process, if the planned process takes place."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "heating"@en ; "Heating is a change of temperature which corresponds to the increase of temperature in the system or object."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "cooling"@en ; "Cooling is a change of temperature which corresponds to the decrease of temperature in the system or object."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "analytical calculation"@en ; "Analytical calculation is a computing process which has value specification or measurement datum as a specified output. It applies a closed-form mathematical expression or formula to a set it specified inputs (value specifications) without requiring stochastic sampling, iterative numerical solving, or data-driven training."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "single crystal"@en ; "Single crystal is a crystal which is not part of a polycrystal and its boundaries are its external surfaces."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025015 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "'portion of pure chemical element' and 'has part' only CHEBI:33336"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of lanthanum"@en ; "A portion of lanthanum is a portion of pure substance that has parts only chebi:lanthanum atom."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Innendurchmesser"@de , "inner diameter"@en ; "Der Innendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Innenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Innenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de , "Inner diameter is a length of a straight line from one inner surface of an object or space to the other side of its inner surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Außendurchmesser"@de , "outer diameter"@en ; "Der Außendurchmesser ist die Länge einer geraden Linie von einer Außenfläche eines Objekts oder Raums zur anderen Seite seiner Außenfläche durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums, wenn es eine Innen- und Außenfläche hat."@de , "Outer diameter is a length of a straight line from one outer surface of an object or space to the other side of its outer surface through the center of an object or space when it has the inside and outside surface."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "geometric relational quality"@en ; "Geometric relational quality is a relational quality describing the geometric relation between two or more independent continuants."@en ; "Elongation of a specimen after a tensile step, i.e., the specimen before and after the test. Angle between a rolling direction of a rolled material and the longitudinal side of a specimen."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "single fatigue testing process"@en ; "Mechanical property analyzing process that is an occurent part of a fatigue testing process (S-N testing process). A single fatigue testing process assesses how many cycles a material can withstand under the given loading."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamping_press" ; rdfs:label "Stanzmachine"@de , "stamping press"@en ; "Eine Stanzmachine ist ein Werkzeug/Gerät zur Metallbearbeitung, das dazu dient, geschnittenes Metall durch Verformung mit einer Matrize zu formen."@de , "Stamping press is a metalworking device which is used to shape a cut metal by deforming it with a die."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0025997 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "fraction value specification"@en ; "Fraction value specification is a value specification that contains information about quantitative share of a part relative to a specified whole."@en ; "2.05 wt.% of carbon in steel, 4 vol.% of nitric acid in a solution"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0040001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Length is a size that describes the spatial extent of its bearer in one dimension."@en ; rdfs:label "length"@en ; "dimension"@en ; "Length is a one dimensional size."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bond"@en ; "A bond is a relational quality describing the force interaction between atoms."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; rdfs:label "covalent bond"@en ; "A covalent bond is a bond that forms when nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration."@en ; "In a water molecule (H₂O), the hydrogen and oxygen atoms share electrons."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; rdfs:label "metallic bond"@en ; "A metallic bond is a bond that forms between metal atoms, where electrons are shared in a \"sea\" of electrons that move freely around the metal ions. This type of bonding gives metals their characteristic properties such as conductivity and malleability."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; ; rdfs:label "ionic bond"@en ; "An ionic bond is a bond that occurs when one atom donates an electron to another atom, resulting in oppositely charged ions that attract each other."@en ; "An example is the interaction between the atoms of sodium chloride (NaCl), where the sodium atom donates an electron to a chlorine atom."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermoplastic polymer"@en ; "polymer that becomes moldable when heated and solidifies upon cooling"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "polyethylene"@en ; "poylethylen is a thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer ethylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers; it excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "low-density polyethylene"@en ; "polyethylene that is characterized by a branched molecular structure and low density"@en ; "PE-LD" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "high-density polyethylene"@en ; "polyethylene that is characterized by a linear molecular structure and high density"@en ; "PE-HD" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "linear low-density polyethylene"@en ; "polyethylene that is distinguished by its linear backbone with short-chain branching"@en ; "PE_LLD" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polypropylene"@en ; "polyethene" ; "this excludes ultra hight molecular polyethylen because very high molecular weight polyethylene is not thermoplastic anymore" ; "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer propylene including further crosslinking and modifications using other comonomers"@en ; "PP" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "isotactic polypropylene"@en ; "polypropylene in which all the methyl groups are aligned on the same side of the polymer chain"@en ; "iPP" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "syndiotactic polypropylene"@en ; "polypropylene in which the methyl groups alternate regularly along the polymer chain"@en ; "sPP" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050012 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "atactic polypropylene"@en ; "polypropylene in which the methyl groups are randomly distributed along the polymer chain"@en ; "aPP" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050013 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polyvinyl chloride"@en ; "vinyl or polyvinyl" ; "they are usualy hard or soft and flexible with incrased use of plasticisers." ; "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the monomer vinyl chloride"@en ; "PVC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050014 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "rigid polyvinyl chloride"@en ; "polyvinyl chloride that is characterized by its stiffness and durability"@en ; "uPVC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050015 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "flexible polyvinyl chloride"@en ; "polyvinyl chloride that has been modified with plasticizers to impart flexibility"@en ; "fPVC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050016 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polystyrene"@en ; "thermoplastic polymer produced by polymerization of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene"@en ; "PS" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "general purpose polystyrene"@en ; "polystyrene that is valued for its clarity and ease of processing"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050018 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "high impact polystyrene"@en ; "polystyrene that is modified with rubber to improve its impact resistance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; "it is the dominant polyester utilized in global packaging and fiber applications" ; "thermoplastic polymer produced by polycondensation of ethylene glycol and terephthalate precursors"@en ; "PET" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050020 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "amorphous polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; "polyethylene terephthalate that is characterized by a non-crystalline structure"@en ; "APET" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050021 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crystalline polyethylene terephthalate"@en ; "polyethylene terephthalate that is distinguished by its ordered, crystalline structure"@en ; "CPET" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050022 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "thermosetting polymer"@en ; "polymer that, once cured, irreversibly sets into a permanent shape"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050023 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "epoxy resin"@en ; "epoxy or polyepoxide" ; "they are utilized for high-performance structural adhesives, composite matrices, and protective coatings." ; "thermosetting polymer that is a epoxide-functional oligomer curing via ring-opening into crosslinked networks used as precursors to thermosetting polymers"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050024 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bisphenol a epoxy"@en ; "epoxy resin that is formulated using bisphenol a to enhance its mechanical properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050025 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "novolac epoxy"@en ; "epoxy resin that is based on novolac resins to provide improved thermal and chemical resistance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050026 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "phenolic resin"@en ; "phenol-formaldehyde" ; "they are utilized for flame-resistant adhesives, friction materials, and molded components" , "they form rigid, char-forming crosslinked networks" ; "thermosetting polymer synthesized via condensation of phenol and formaldehyde"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "phenol-formaldehyde resin"@en ; "phenolic resin that is synthesized from phenol and formaldehyde"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050028 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "melamine formaldehyde"@en ; "melamine-formaldehyde" ; "they are widely used in decorative laminates, kitchenware, and coating crosslinkers." , "they form hard, durable crosslinked networks." ; "thermosetting aminoplast polymer synthesized via condensation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050029 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "urea formaldehyde"@en ; "thermosetting polymer formed from urea and formaldehyde, commonly used in adhesives and molding compounds."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050030 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "elastomer"@en ; "polymer that exhibits elasticity by returning to its original shape after deformation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050031 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "natural rubber"@en ; "they are predominantly cis-1,4-polyisoprene," , "they are used widely in Heavy-duty truck tires" ; "elastomer polymer, and a biopolymer harvested as plant latex; consisting of cis-1,4-polyisoprene chains; typically sulfur-vulcanized to create crosslinks between chains"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050032 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "synthetic rubber"@en ; "elastomer that is produced through chemical synthesis to mimic natural rubber’s properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050033 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "styrene-butadiene rubber"@en ; "used widely for its good abrasion resistance and tunable hardness, for instance in tire treads." ; "synthetic rubber and belongs to a family of synthetic random copolymer elastomers of styrene and butadiene, made by emulsion or solution polymerization and typically vulcanized"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050034 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "nitrile butadiene rubber"@en ; "Nitrile " ; "Oil resistance, Fuel resistance" , "it can have tunable polarity and oil/fuel resistance" ; "synthetic rubber that belongs to a family of synthetic acrylonitrile–butadiene copolymer elastomers"@en ; " it is widely used in oil/fuel resistance applicaitons such as seals, fuel hoses, and protective gloves" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050035 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "ethylene propylene diene monomer"@en ; "it offers excellent weather resistance" ; "synthetic rubber produced from ethylene, propylene, and a diene monomer"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050036 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "biodegradable polymers"@en ; "polymeric material that possesses the disposition to undergo decomposition through the metabolic activity of biological organisms, resulting in conversion into environmentally benign substances—such as carbon dioxide, methane, mineral salts, and biomass—within a timescale that does not cause harmful accumulation in the environment"@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050037 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "polylactic acid"@en ; "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer produced from renewable resources such as corn starch"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050038 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polyhydroxyalkanoates"@en ; "polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable polymers that are biosynthesized by microorganisms from sugars or lipids"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050039 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "polybutylene succinate"@en ; "biodegradable thermoplastic polymer polyester that is synthesized via the polycondensation of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050040 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "natural ceramic"@en ; "ceramic that is produced using conventional methods with natural raw materials such as clay and silica"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050041 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "silicate ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of silicon oxide"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050042 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:label "clay-based ceramic"@en ; "silicate ceramics that are formed from natural clays"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050043 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "earthenware"@en ; "natural ceramic that is clay-based, formed at relatively low temperatures, resulting in a porous, rustic material"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050044 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "stoneware"@en ; "natural ceramic that is clay-based, fired at higher temperatures than earthenware to yield a denser, more durable material"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050045 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "porcelain"@en ; "a glass binder with ceramic filler produced from ceramics" ; "natural ceramic that is clay-bsed, distinguished by its translucency, strength, and refined appearance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050046 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aluminosilicate ceramic"@en ; "silicate ceramics that consist of aluminum and silicon oxides"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050047 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "mullite ceramic"@en ; "aluminosilicate ceramic known for its excellent high-temperature stability"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050048 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "kaolinite ceramic"@en ; "aluminosilicate ceramic based on the mineral kaolinite, valued for its fine particle size and plasticity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050049 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "non-clay ceramic"@en ; "natural ceramic that is formed from raw materials other than clay"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050050 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "glass-ceramic"@en ; "Glass‑ceramics are inorganic, non‑metallic materials prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%."@en , "engenieered material that is inorganic, non‑metallic and prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses via different processing methods; they contain at least one type of functional crystalline phase and a residual glass, and the crystallized volume fraction may vary from ppm to almost 100%"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050051 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "“Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 5 Dec. 2022." ; rdfs:label "Durchmesser"@de , "diameter"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso ; "Die Länge einer geraden Linie durch den Mittelpunkt eines Objekts oder Raums."@de , "The length of a straight line through the center of an object or space."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050052 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "leucite-based glass-ceramic"@en ; "glass-ceramics that are non-clay ceramics containing leucite crystals to enhance thermal and mechanical properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050053 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "fritted ceramic"@en ; "non-clay ceramic that is manufactured by fusing and subsequently grinding glass materials"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050054 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "technical ceramic"@en ; "ceramics that are engineered for high-performance applications"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050055 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "oxide ceramic"@en ; "ceramic consisting primarily of metal oxide"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050056 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "alumina ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of aluminium oxide"@en ; "Al₂O₃" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050057 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "zirconia ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic consisting primarily of zirconium oxide"@en ; "ZrO₂" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050058 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en ; "zirconia ceramic stabilized with yttria to enhance its thermal and mechanical performance"@en ; "YSZ" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050059 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnesia-stabilized zirconia ceramic"@en ; "zirconia ceramic stabilized with magnesia to improve its thermal stability"@en ; "MSZ" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050060 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "titania ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic composed of titanium dioxide, used for its photocatalytic and pigment properties"@en ; "TiO₂" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050061 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "beryllia ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic that is an advanced ceramic composed of beryllium oxide, valued for its high thermal conductivity and electrical insulation"@en ; "BeO" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050062 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "non-oxide ceramic"@en ; "ceramic consisting primarily of non-oxide elements"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050063 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "carbide ceramic"@en ; "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and carbon"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050064 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "silicon carbide ceramic"@en ; "carbide ceramic consisting of silicon carbide"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050065 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "tungsten carbide ceramic"@en ; "carbide ceramic with tungsten"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050066 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "boron carbide ceramic"@en ; "carbide ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of boron and carbon, known for its remarkable hardness and low density"@en ; "B₄C" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050067 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "nitride ceramic"@en ; "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a metal and nitrogen"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050068 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "silicon nitride ceramic"@en ; "nitride ceramic consiting of silicon nitride"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050069 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "aluminum nitride ceramic"@en ; "nitride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of aluminum and nitrogen, prized for its high thermal conductivity"@en ; "AlN" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050070 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "boron nitride ceramic"@en ; "nitride ceramic sonsisting of boron nitride"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050071 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "boride ceramic"@en ; "non-oxide ceramic consisting of a boron and another element"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050072 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "titanium diboride ceramic"@en ; "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of titanium and boron, valued for its high hardness and melting point"@en ; "TiB₂" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050073 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zirconium diboride ceramic"@en ; "boride ceramic that is a non-oxide ceramic composed of zirconium and boron, known for its excellent thermal conductivity and stability"@en ; "ZrB₂" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050074 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "ceramic matrix composite"@en ; "composite consisting of a ceramic matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en ; "CMC" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050075 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "oxide-oxide composite"@en ; "ceramic matrix composite that consists entirely of oxide ceramic phases for both the matrix and reinforcement"@en ; "aluminum oxide composites" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050076 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "alumina matrix composite"@en ; "oxide-oxide composite that uses alumina as the primary matrix reinforced by secondary oxide phases"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050077 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zirconia matrix composite"@en ; "oxide-oxide composite that uses zirconia as the primary matrix reinforced by additional oxide phases"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050078 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "non-oxide composite"@en ; "ceramic matrix composite that consists of non-oxide ceramic phases (typically carbides, nitrides, or borides) for both the matrix and the reinforcement"@en ; "Silicon Carbide (SiC) Matrix Composite; Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Composite" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050079 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "silicon carbide matrix composite"@en ; "non-oxide composite that is built with silicon carbide as the primary matrix reinforced by other ceramic phases"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050080 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "carbon-silicon carbide composite"@en ; "non-oxide composite that consists of a carbon matrix reinforced with silicon carbide, enhancing high-temperature performance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050081 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "electroceramic"@en ; "ceramic that is specifically engineered for electrical, magnetic, or superconducting applications"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050082 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "dielectric ceramic"@en ; "electroceramic that serves primarily as electrical insulators due to their high dielectric constants"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050083 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "barium titanate ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of barium, titanium, and oxygen, noted for its ferroelectric properties"@en ; "BaTiO₃" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050084 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "lead zirconate titanate ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic that is dielectric and composed of lead, zirconium, and titanium, renowned for its piezoelectric behavior"@en ; "PZT" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050085 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "magnetic ceramic"@en ; "ferrites" ; "electroceramic that exhibits magnetic properties, typically based on iron oxides combined with other metal oxides"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050088 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "superconducting ceramic"@en ; "electroceramic that exhibits zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050089 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "yttrium barium copper oxide ceramic"@en ; "oxide is a superconducting oxide ceramic that is composed of yttrium, barium, copper, and oxygen, notable for its high critical temperature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050090 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "bismuth strontium calcium copper oxide ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic that is superconducting and composed of bismuth, strontium, calcium, copper, and oxygen, featuring a layered crystal structure"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050091 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "bioceramic"@en ; "ceramic that is engineered to be compatible with biological systems"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050092 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "bioinert ceramic"@en ; "ceramic that is designed to remain inert in biological environments to minimize adverse reactions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050095 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "bioactive ceramic"@en ; "ceramic that interacts with biological tissues to promote bonding or regeneration"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050096 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "hydroxyapatite ceramic"@en ; "oxide ceramic that is bioactive and composed of calcium phosphate and closely resembles the mineral component of bone"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050098 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "bioresorbable ceramic"@en ; "ceramic that is designed to gradually be resorbed and replaced by natural tissue"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050101 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "silicate glass"@en ; "glass whose network is based primarily on silica (SiO₂)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050102 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "soda-lime glass"@en ; "soda (Na₂O) acting as a flux and lime (CaO) acting as a stabilizer" ; "silicate glass that is composed of about 70% silica (SiO₂) with soda (Na₂O) and lime (CaO)"@en ; "widely used as common window and container glass." . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050106 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "borosilicate glass"@en ; "characteristically low thermal expansion and high thermal/chemical resistance compared with soda‑lime glass." ; "silicate glass that uses boron trioxide (B₂O₃) as a major additional glass‑forming constituent"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050107 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "pyrex-type glass"@en ; "borosilicate glass that is renowned for its high resistance to thermal shock."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050108 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "aluminosilicate glass"@en ; "typically higher transformation/softening temperatures and improved mechanical/chemical performance compared with many common silicates" ; "silicate glass in which SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ are key structural units"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050109 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "lead glass"@en ; "increased refractive index and modified working properties relative to ordinary silicate glasses" ; "silicate glass in which lead(II) oxide (PbO) is incorporated in significant amounts"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050110 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "potash lead glass"@en ; "lead glass that utilizes potash as a flux in addition to lead oxide"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050111 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "barium glass"@en ; "Barium glass is a form of lead glass that is modified with barium oxide to alter its optical properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050112 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "high-temperature resistant glass"@en ; "aluminosilicate glass that is engineered to maintain stability at elevated temperatures"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050113 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "non-silicate glass"@en ; "Based on other glass formers or non‑oxide systems (e.g., phosphate (P₂O₅)-based, fluoride-based, or chalcogenide (S/Se/Te)-based compositions)." ; "glass whose primary glass‑forming network is not based on SiO₂"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050114 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "phosphate glass"@en ; " (P₂O₅) as the glass former (i.e., replacing SiO₂ as the network basis)." ; "non‑silicate glass based primarily on phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅)"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050115 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "borate glass"@en ; "It is distinct from borosilicate glass because B₂O₃ is the primary network former here rather than an added co‑former in a silica‑based network." ; "non‑silicate glass based primarily on boron oxide (B₂O₃) as the glass‑forming network"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050116 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "germanate glass"@en ; "non-silicate glass that is composed primarily of germanium oxide, noted for its infrared transmission"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050118 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "optical glass"@en ; "composition and processing chosen to achieve specified optical/mechanical parameters such as refractive index and dispersion." ; "glass manufactured for optical components"@en ; "e.g., lenses, prisms, mirrors" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050119 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "fused silica glass"@en ; "obtained by melting silica and cooling fast enough to avoid crystallization." ; "optical glass that is made from pure silica, prized for its high transparency and thermal stability.|Fused silica is a silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en , "silicate glass that is essentially pure, amorphous SiO₂"@en ; "often called fused quartz or vitreous silica" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050120 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "crown glass"@en ; "optical glass that is characterized by its low dispersion and high clarity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050121 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "flint glass"@en ; "optical glass that is distinguished by its high refractive index and dispersion"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050122 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "specialty glass"@en ; "glass that is engineered primarily for a targeted functional performance profile"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050123 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "chemically strengthened glass"@en ; "glass that is treated via chemical processes to enhance its strength"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050124 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "ion-exchanged glass"@en ; "glass that is chemically strengthened and produced by exchanging ions to improve durability"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050125 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "aluminosilicate gorilla glass"@en ; "glass that is chemically strengthened"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050126 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "toughened (tempered) glass"@en ; "glass that is mechanically treated to increase its strength and safety"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050127 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "laminated glass"@en ; "glass that is composed of multiple bonded layers to improve safety and acoustic performance"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050128 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "electrochromic glass"@en ; "functional glass that can reversibly change its light transmission properties when an electrical voltage is applied"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050129 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "photochromic glass"@en ; "functional glass that alters its optical properties in response to exposure to light"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050130 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermochromic glass"@en ; "functional glass that changes its optical properties as a function of temperature"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050131 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ] ; rdfs:label "lithium disilicate glass-ceramic"@en ; "Provides transparent attenuation of X‑rays (and, depending on design, gamma radiation)." ; "glass-ceramics that contain lithium disilicate crystals to provide high strength and aesthetic appeal"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050132 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "transparent glass-ceramic"@en ; "glass-ceramics that are engineered to maintain optical transparency despite partial crystallization"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050133 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "functional glass"@en ; "axiom is related to functional material" ; "glass that is designed to perform specific roles beyond conventional optical applications"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050134 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "conductive glass"@en ; "glass that has been modified to exhibit electrical conductivity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050137 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "magnetic glass"@en ; "Its composition and/or microstructure contains a significant population of magnetic species - typically transition‑metal or rare‑earth ions and/or magnetic nanophases - so that magnetic susceptibility/permeability/magnetization is a designed functional property of the glass." ; "glass that exhibits intrinsic bulk magnetic behavior|Magnetic glass is functional glass that is modified to exhibit magnetic properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050138 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "iron-borosilicate glass"@en ; "borosilicate glass that incorporates iron and borosilicate compounds to display magnetic behavior"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050139 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "cobalt-borosilicate glass"@en ; "borosilicate glass that is formulated with cobalt to enhance its magnetic properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050140 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "nonlinear optical glass"@en ; "optical glass that is engineered to display nonlinear optical responses under intense light"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050141 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "chalcogenide glass"@en ; "Chalcogens such as sulfur, selenium, or tellurium as key constituents. Is valued particularly for infrared transparency." ; "non‑silicate glass (generally non‑oxide) that contains one or more chalcogens"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050142 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "tellurite glass"@en ; "glass that is formulated with tellurium oxide to achieve a high refractive index and nonlinear properties"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050143 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "bioactive glass"@en ; "enables bonding with bone tissue." ; "glass that forms a biologically compatible hydroxycarbonate apatite (HCA) layer on its surface in physiological conditions"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050144 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "silicate-based bioactive glass"@en ; "bioactive silicate glass that is composed primarily of silicate compounds to facilitate bonding with biological tissue"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "45S5 bioglass"@en ; "silicate-based bioactive glass with a specific composition known for its ability to bond with bone"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050146 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "S53P4 bioglass"@en ; "silicate-based bioactive glass formulated with a distinct composition for enhanced bioactivity"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050147 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "phosphate-based bioactive glass"@en ; "phosphate glass that is bioactive and composed predominantly of phosphate compounds"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050148 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "borate-based bioactive glass"@en ; "borate glass that is formulated with borate compounds to promote biological interaction"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050149 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "amorphous metal glass"@en ; "glass that is characterized by a disordered, non-crystalline atomic structure, resembling a frozen liquid"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050150 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "iron-based metallic glass"@en ; "amorphous metal glass that is predominantly composed of iron"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050151 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnesium-based metallic glass"@en ; "amorphous metal glass that is primarily composed of magnesium, noted for its low density"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050152 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "zirconium-based metallic glass"@en ; "amorphous metal glass that is composed mainly of zirconium, valued for its corrosion resistance and strength"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050153 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Dicke"@de , "thickness"@en ; "A length that describes the measured dimension in one direction of a test piece."@en , "Diese Klasse beschreibt das gemessene Maß in einer Richtung eines Prüfkörpers."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050154 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "Breite"@de , "width"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso , ; "Diese Klasse beschreibt eine horizontale Messung eines Objekts, die im rechten Winkel zur Länge des Objekts vorgenommen wird."@de , "This class describes a horizontal measurement of an object taken at right angles to the length of the object."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050155 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "“Shape.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shape. Accessed 13 Jan. 2023." ; rdfs:label "Form"@de , "shape"@en ; "Das sichtbare Ausstattungsmerkmal (räumliche Form oder Kontur) eines bestimmten Objektes oder einer Art von Objekt."@de , "Extemsive quality, the visible makeup characteristic (spatial form or contour) of a particular item or kind of item."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050156 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "DIN EN ISO 6892-1:2019" ; rdfs:label "Geometrische Form"@de , "geometry shape"@en ; "Dieses Konzept beschreibt die geometrischen Abmessungen und das Erscheinungsbild (Form und Abmaße) einer Probe, eines Prüfkörpers oder eines Prüfstücks, wie sie üblicherweise durch eine entsprechende Norm definiert sind. Dementsprechend ist der angegebene Formwert in Übereinstimmung mit der definierenden Norm anzugeben, z. B. \"Zugprüfstück Form 1 gemäß Anhang B der Zugversuchsnorm\"."@de , "This concept describes the geometric dimensions and appearance (shape and dimensions) of a sample, specimen, or test piece as usually defined by a corresponding standard. Accordingly, the shape value given is in accordance with the defining standard, e.g., ‘tensile test piece shape 1 in accordance with annex B of the tensile test standard’."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0050157 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "3D Geometrie"@de , "shape 3d"@en ; "A shape 3D is a geometry shape that exists in three dimensions, having length, width, and height, and can be defined by its spatial properties such as volume and surface area."@en , "Eine 3D Geometrie ist eine geometrische Form, die in drei Dimensionen existiert, mit Länge, Breite und Höhe, und die durch ihre räumlichen Eigenschaften wie Volumen und Oberfläche definiert werden kann."@de ; "Beispiele sind Formen wie Würfel, Kugeln und Pyramiden."@de , "Examples include shapes like cubes, spheres, and pyramids."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "device specification"@en ; "A directive information entity that outlines the technical requirements, features, constraints, and performance criteria of a specific device, guiding its design, manufacturing, operation, or maintenance."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "material specification"@en ; "A directive information entity that defines the composition, properties, performance criteria, and acceptable standards for a material, guiding its selection, processing, and application in a specific context."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "recipe"@en ; "A plan specification that outlines the ingredients, proportions, and procedural steps required to prepare a specific product, typically in cooking, manufacturing, or chemical processes."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0060009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The intent of the specification datum is to express the \"Sollwert\" of some qualitiy or behavioral material property. Then, the specification datum can be further specified by some value specification."@en ; rdfs:label "specification datum"@en ; "A directive information entity that provides information of a setpoint of some value, i.e., it is an intended value."@en ; "The setpoint value of a ultimate tensile strength of some steel material"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090000 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "semiconductor"@en ; "A semiconductor is an engineered material representing a class of materials characterized by an electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. This is a result of a range of inexistent energy states in ther electron configuration between the valence and conduction band (bandgap)."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "semiconductivity"@en ; "Semiconductivity is the disposition of a material to conduct electricity only when a certain level of excitation (via temperature, impurities, photonic excitation, electric field) elevates electrons from the valence band into the conduction band."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "band gap"@en ; "bandgap"@en , "energy gap"@en ; "A bandgap is an energy range between the valence band and the conduction band in a solid where no electronic states exist." ; "Silicon has a band gap of 1.107 eV at room temperature."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aluminum matrix composite"@en ; "often used to improve stiffness/wear at low weight," ; "metal matrix composite, consisting of an aluminum or aluminum alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "titanium matrix composite"@en ; "often chosen for elevated-temperature capability" ; "metal matrix composite, consisting of a titanium or titanium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "magnesium matrix composite"@en ; "known for its ultra-low density and improved specific strength." ; "metal matrix composite, consisting of a magnesium or magnesium alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "copper matrix composite"@en ; "often used for thermal management with high conductivity and tailored CTE (coefficient of thermal expansion)" ; "metal matrix composite, consisting of a copper or copper alloy matrix and one or more reinforcement materials"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "glass fiber reinforced polymer"@en ; "GFRP/GRP" ; "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with glass fibers"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090009 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "carbon fiber reinforced polymer"@en ; "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with carbon fibers"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090010 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "aramid fiber composite"@en ; "Kevlar" ; "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with aramid (aromatic polyamide) fibers"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090011 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "natural fiber composite"@en ; "polymer matrix composite, consisting of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers derived from biological sources"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090012 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "biological material"@en ; "biomaterial" ; "produced through biological synthesis processes like Biological growth, morphogenesis, secretion etc." ; "material produced by a living organism"@en ; "Biological Comosite such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool; Biopolymers such as cellulose, colagene; Biogenic minerals such as hydroxyapatite" ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090013 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "biological composite"@en ; "composite consisting of two or more distinct material phases organized in a multi-scale structure that act synergistically to fulfill specific properties or functions"@en ; " such as Wood, Bone, Silk, Wool;" ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090014 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "biopolymer"@en ; "biomacromoleules" ; "polymer produced by the metabolic processes of a living organism"@en ; "such as Polysaccharides like cellulose or Chitin; Proteins like colagene or Fibroin" ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090015 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; rdfs:label "biogenic mineral"@en ; "mineral that is inorganic crystalline or amorphous solid synthesized by a living organism"@en ; "such as Calcium Carbonates (in shells), Calcium Phosphates (Hydroxyapatite in bone/teeth), or Silica (in diatoms)" ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090016 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "bio-based material"@en ; "produced through industrial syntesis processes like Chemical extraction, fermentation, or polymerization" ; "material intentionally processed from materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en ; "Engineered Biopolymers such as Polylactic Acid (PLA); Reconstituted Biopolymers such as Regenerated Cellulose (Rayon/Viscose); Biocomposites such as Wood-Plastic Composites (WPC); Biochemicals (e.g. Bio-based Adhesives)" ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090017 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "engineered biopolymer"@en ; "bio-based material and polymer synthesized through the intentional industrial transformation, synthesis, or reconstitution processes using materials derived from living (or once-living) organisms"@en ; "synthetic Bio-polymer such as Polylactic Acid (PLA): or Regenrated Biopolymrs like Rayon / Viscose reconstituted from pulp cellulose; or microbial Biopolymers like Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) synthesised by bacteria" ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090018 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "bio-based composite"@en ; "biocomposite; bio-composite" ; "composite consisting of at least one constituent derived from biological or bio-based sources"@en ; "such as Wood-Plastic Composite (WPC), Hemp-fiber reinforced Polypropylene" ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090019 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "bio-based chemical"@en ; "biochemicals" ; "bio-based material used in chemical reactions as a reactant"@en ; "such as bio-based adhesives (e.g. Lignin-based); Bio-epoxy resin." ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/354" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090050 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "thermosetting polyurethane"@en ; "offers high versatility in mechanical properties" ; "thermosetting polymer with carbamate crosslinks"@en ; "PUR" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090051 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "unsaturated polyester resins"@en ; "they are used for fiber-reinforced composites" ; "thermosetting polymer system of unsaturated polyester prepolymers in reactive vinyl monomers; it cures by radical crosslinking into rigid networks"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090052 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "silicone rubber"@en ; "it is available in multiple formulations and often filled." , "wide service temperature range" ; "synthetic rubber that belongs to crosslinked polysiloxane elastomer family, with organic side groups"@en ; "widely used for its broad service temperature range in medical devices, gaskets, and culinary tools" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0090053 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "polychloropren"@en ; " Neoprene" ; "it offers good weathering and ozone resistance." , "weathering resistance; ozone resistance" ; "synthetic rubber that belongs to the family of synthetic elastomeric rubbers; synthesised typically through emulsion polymerization of chloroprene"@en ; " it is widely used in gaskets and wetsuits. " . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200000 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.1 “Pressformen”."@de , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.1 „Pressformen“."@de ; rdfs:label "Pressformen"@de , "compression molding"@en ; "compression moulding"@en ; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a pre-measured, usually preheated molding compound is placed in an open, heated mold cavity and shaped by closing the mold and applying pressure until the material cures or solidifies to the final part geometry."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine dosierte, meist vorgewärmte Formmasse in eine offene, beheizte Formkavität eingelegt und durch Schließen des Werkzeugs unter Druck zur endgültigen Bauteilgeometrie ausgehärtet bzw. erstarrt wird."@de . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200001 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; """orginal: \"[biodegradability] [...] is understood as the microbial conversion of all its organic constituents to carbon dioxide (or carbon dioxide and methane in conditions where oxygen is not present), new microbial biomass and mineral salts, within a timescale short enough not to lead to lasting harm or accumulation in the open environment.\" European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Biodegradability of plastics in the open environment, Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/690248""" ; rdfs:label "Biologische Abbaubarkeit"@de , "biodegradability"@en ; "\"[Biologische Abbaubarkeit] [...] beschreibt die mikrobielle Umwandlung all seiner organischen Bestandteile in Kohlendioxid oder – unter sauerstofffreien Bedingungen – in Kohlendioxid und Methan, neue mikrobielle Biomasse und Mineralsalze verstanden, und zwar innerhalb eines Zeitraums, der so kurz ist, dass es nicht zu dauerhaften Schäden oder Anreicherungen in der offenen Umwelt kommt.\""@de , "biodegradability is a disposition of a material which specifies its capability to be fully microbially converted into inorganic end products (CO₂, CH₄, mineral salts, biomass) within an environmentally non-harmful timescale."@en ; "https://github.com/materialdigital/core-ontology/issues/126" . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200002 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.2 “Spritzgießen”."@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.2 „Spritzgießen“."@de ; rdfs:label "Spritzgießen"@de , "injection molding"@en ; "injection moulding; plastic injection molding"@en ; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which plastic granules are plasticised in an injection unit and the melt is injected under high pressure into a closed mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to the final part shape."@en , "Urformverfahren, bei dem Kunststoffgranulat in einem Plastifizieraggregat aufgeschmolzen und die Schmelze mit hohem Druck in einen geschlossenen Formhohlraum eingespritzt wird, wo sie verdichtet, abkühlt und zum Formteil erstarrt."@de ; "Injection molding of polypropylene housings."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200003 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.3 “Spritzpressen”."@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.3 „Spritzpressen“."@de ; rdfs:label "Spritzpressen"@de , "injection-compression molding"@en ; "injection–compression moulding; transfer molding (Spritzpressen)"@en ; "A hybrid primary shaping from the plastic state process that combines injection and compression: a pre-plasticised charge or melt is injected into a closed or partially open mold and then compressed by further mold closure or a plunger so that the material completely fills the cavity and cures or solidifies under heat and pressure."@en , "Urformverfahren, bei dem eine vorplastifizierte Formmasse aus einer beheizten Vorkammer bzw. einem Plastifizieraggregat in ein (teil-)geschlossenes Werkzeug eingespritzt und anschließend durch Schließen des Werkzeugs bzw. Nachdrücken verpresst wird, bis der Werkstoff unter Wärme und Druck aushärtet."@de ; "Injection-compression molding of epoxy-encapsulated electronic components."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200004 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.4 "@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.4 "@de ; rdfs:label "extrusion"@en , "strangpressen (extrudieren)"@de ; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable material, typically a polymer melt, is continuously forced by pressure through a shaping die to produce an endless strand with constant cross-section, which solidifies by cooling or curing."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein plastifizierter Werkstoff, meist eine Polymerschmelze, kontinuierlich unter Druck durch eine formgebende Düse gepresst wird und dabei einen Strang mit konstantem Querschnitt bildet, der durch Abkühlen oder Aushärten verfestigt wird."@de ; "Extrusion of PVC window profiles; extrusion of plastic films or pipes from polyethylene melt."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200005 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.5 "@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.5 "@de ; rdfs:label "Ziehformen"@de , "drawing forming"@en ; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a plastically deformable mass (for example fibre-reinforced resin or glass/plastic strands) is pulled through one or more shaping tools or dies so that the cross-section and surface are formed by tensile forces, while the material solidifies or cures to produce continuous profiles. It is conceptually related to pultrusion / profile drawing."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine plastisch verformbare Masse (z. B. faserverstärkte Harzsysteme oder glasige/kunststoffhaltige Stränge) durch Zugkräfte durch formgebende Düsen oder Werkzeuge gezogen wird, sodass Querschnitt und Oberfläche ausgebildet und der Werkstoff dabei verfestigt bzw. ausgehärtet wird. Das Verfahren ist verwandt mit dem Strangzieh- bzw. Pultrusionsverfahren."@de ; "Pultrusion of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer profiles; drawing of continuous fibre-reinforced rods through a heated die."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200006 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.6 "@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.6 "@de ; rdfs:label "Kalandrieren"@de , "calendering"@en ; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a viscous polymer melt or plastic mass is passed through the narrow gaps between several counter-rotating, polished rolls so that it is compressed and rolled out into sheet or film of defined thickness and surface quality, then cooled to solidify."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine zähflüssige Polymerschmelze oder plastische Masse durch enge Spalte zwischen mehreren gegenläufig rotierenden, polierten Walzen geführt wird, wodurch sie verdichtet und zu Platten oder Folien definierter Dicke und Oberflächenqualität ausgewalzt und anschließend verfestigt wird."@de ; "Calendering of plasticised PVC into rigid or flexible sheets and films; calendering of ABS sheet for thermoforming."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200007 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.7 "@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.7 "@de ; rdfs:label "Blasformen"@de , "blow molding"@en ; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a tube or preform of molten or plasticised material is enclosed in a mold and expanded by internal gas pressure so that it conforms to the mold cavity, producing hollow bodies which then solidify."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem ein Schlauch oder ein Vorformling aus geschmolzenem bzw. plastifizierten Werkstoff in ein Werkzeug eingelegt und durch inneren Gasdruck an die Formwand aufgeblasen wird, sodass ein Hohlkörper entsteht, der anschließend verfestigt wird."@de ; "Extrusion blow molding of HDPE bottles; stretch-blow molding of PET beverage containers; blow molding of fuel tanks for automotive applications."@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0200008 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Official definition can be found in: DIN 8580, group 1.2.8 "@en , "Offizielle Definition findet man in: DIN 8580, Gruppe 1.2.8 "@de ; rdfs:label "Modellieren"@de , "modelling"@en ; "A primary shaping from the plastic state process in which a manually workable plastic mass (such as clay, wax, plastiline or gypsum paste) is shaped directly by hand and simple tools into a final or intermediate geometry and subsequently hardened, dried or fired to obtain a solid body."@en , "Ein Urformverfahren, bei dem eine mit Hand und einfachen Werkzeugen formbare plastische Masse (z. B. Ton, Wachs, Plastilin oder Gipspaste) direkt zur gewünschten Geometrie modelliert und anschließend durch Trocknen, Brennen oder Aushärten zu einem festen Körper verfestigt wird."@de ; "Hand modelling of clay prior to firing (e.g. pottery, sculptures); modelling of wax or plasticine for casting patterns."@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000076 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000163 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000164 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020006 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice triclinic primitive"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020007 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic primitive"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020008 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice monoclinic base-centered"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020009 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorombic primitive"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020010 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic base-centered"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020011 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic body-centered"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020012 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice orthorhombic face-centered"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020013 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal primitive"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020014 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice tetragonal body-centered"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020015 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal rhombohedral primitive"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020016 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice hexagonal hexagonal primitive"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020017 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic primitive"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020018 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic body-centered"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020019 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bravais lattice cubic face-centered"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020027 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "bainite"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020097 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "austenite"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020100 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "ferrite"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020107 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "ledeburite"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020109 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "pearlite"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020110 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "widmanstatten structure"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020111 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "martensite"@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020117 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state solid"@en ; "A state where the bonds between entities transmit shear forces."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020118 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state liquid"@en ; "A state where the bonds of the entities transmit no shear force."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020119 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state gaseous"@en ; "A state where the entities have no bonding."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020120 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state plasma"@en ; "An aggregate state where the entities are atom nuclei and have no bonds."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020121 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state atom gas"@en ; "A gaseous state where the gas entities are atoms."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020122 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state supercritical fluid"@en ; "A state with strong bindings between entities that do not transmit shear force."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020123 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state mesomorphic"@en ; "A state where some bonds transmit shear stresses and some do not."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020124 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state suprafluid"@en ; "A state with frictionless binding that transmits no shear force between entities."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020125 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "aggregate state suprasolid"@en ; "A state that exhibits suprafluid and solid properties."@en ; "true"^^xsd:boolean . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020217 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "short range order"@en ; "periodic arrangement of structural features up to a few entities"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020218 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "medium range order"@en ; "periodic arrangement of structural features of many entities"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020219 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "long range order"@en ; "periodic arrangement of structural features of virtually all entities"@en . ### https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0020242 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:label "no range order"@en ; "no periodic arrangement of structural features of entites"@en . ################################################################# # Annotations ################################################################# rdfs:label "example to be eventually removed"@en . "The term was used in an attempt to structure part of the ontology but in retrospect failed to do a good job"@en ; rdfs:label "failed exploratory term"@en . "Class has all its metadata, but is either not guaranteed to be in its final location in the asserted IS_A hierarchy or refers to another class that is not complete."@en ; rdfs:label "metadata complete"@en . "Term created to ease viewing/sort terms for development purpose, and will not be included in a release"@en ; rdfs:label "organizational term"@en . "Class has undergone final review, is ready for use, and will be included in the next release. Any class lacking \"ready_for_release\" should be considered likely to change place in hierarchy, have its definition refined, or be obsoleted in the next release. Those classes deemed \"ready_for_release\" will also derived from a chain of ancestor classes that are also \"ready_for_release.\""@en ; rdfs:label "ready for release"@en . "Class is being worked on; however, the metadata (including definition) are not complete or sufficiently clear to the branch editors."@en ; rdfs:label "metadata incomplete"@en . "Nothing done yet beyond assigning a unique class ID and proposing a preferred term."@en ; rdfs:label "uncurated"@en . "All definitions, placement in the asserted IS_A hierarchy and required minimal metadata are complete. The class is awaiting a final review by someone other than the term editor."@en ; rdfs:label "pending final vetting"@en . rdfs:label "placeholder removed"@en . "An editor note should explain what were the merged terms and the reason for the merge."@en ; rdfs:label "terms merged"@en . "This is to be used when the original term has been replaced by a term imported from an other ontology. An editor note should indicate what is the URI of the new term to use."@en ; rdfs:label "term imported"@en . "This is to be used when a term has been split in two or more new terms. An editor note should indicate the reason for the split and indicate the URIs of the new terms created."@en ; rdfs:label "term split"@en . "Hard to give a definition for. Intuitively a \"natural kind\" rather than a collection of any old things, which a class is able to be, formally. At the meta level, universals are defined as positives, are disjoint with their siblings, have single asserted parents."@en ; "A Formal Theory of Substances, Qualities, and Universals, http://ontology.buffalo.edu/bfo/SQU.pdf"@en ; rdfs:label "universal"@en . "A defined class is a class that is defined by a set of logically necessary and sufficient conditions but is not a universal"@en ; "\"definitions\", in some readings, always are given by necessary and sufficient conditions. So one must be careful (and this is difficult sometimes) to distinguish between defined classes and universal."@en ; rdfs:label "defined class"@en . "A named class expression is a logical expression that is given a name. The name can be used in place of the expression."@en ; "named class expressions are used in order to have more concise logical definition but their extensions may not be interesting classes on their own. In languages such as OWL, with no provisions for macros, these show up as actuall classes. Tools may with to not show them as such, and to replace uses of the macros with their expansions"@en ; rdfs:label "named class expression"@en . "Terms with this status should eventually replaced with a term from another ontology."@en ; "group:OBI"@en ; rdfs:label "to be replaced with external ontology term"@en . "A term that is metadata complete, has been reviewed, and problems have been identified that require discussion before release. Such a term requires editor note(s) to identify the outstanding issues."@en ; "group:OBI"@en ; rdfs:label "requires discussion"@en . "The term was added to the ontology on the assumption it was in scope, but it turned out later that it was not."@en ; "This obsolesence reason should be used conservatively. Typical valid examples are: un-necessary grouping classes in disease ontologies, a phenotype term added on the assumption it was a disease."@en ; "https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/ontology-metadata/issues/77" ; rdfs:label "out of scope" . "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution." ; "(x)" , "chi" ; rdfs:label "mole fraction" . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A concentration unit which denotes the number of moles of solute as a proportion of the total number of moles in a solution." ; "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" ] . "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture." ; "w/w" , "weight-weight percentage" ; rdfs:label "mass percentage" . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of a substance in a mixture as a percentage of the mass of the entire mixture." ; "Wikipedia:Wikipedia" ] . "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture." ; "(w/v)" , "weight-volume percentage" ; rdfs:label "mass volume percentage" . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A dimensionless concentration unit which denotes the mass of the substance in a mixture as a percentage of the volume of the entire mixture." ; "UOC:GVG" ] . rdfs:label "dc:license" . rdfs:label "description" . rdfs:label "dcterms:license" , "license" . rdfs:label "title" . rdfs:label "Martin Glauer" . rdfs:label "Jörg Waitelonis" . rdfs:label "Fabian Neuhaus" . rdfs:label "Hossein Beygi Nasrabadi" . rdfs:label "Bernd Bayerlein" . rdfs:label "Markus Schilling" . rdfs:label "Lars Vogt" . rdfs:label "Henk Birkholz" . rdfs:label "Simon Stier" . rdfs:label "Thomas Hanke" . rdfs:label "Kostiantyn Hubaiev" . rdfs:label "Philipp von Hartrott" . ################################################################# # General axioms ################################################################# [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ; rdfs:subClassOf ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointClasses ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; owl:distinctMembers ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDifferent ; owl:distinctMembers ( ) ] . ################################################################# # Rules ################################################################# rdf:type . rdf:type . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . [ rdf:type ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] ; [ rdf:type ; rdf:first [ rdf:type ; ; ; ] ; rdf:rest rdf:nil ] ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/